util: Remove possible quadratic behaviour from write_remainder()

write_remainder() steps through the buffers in an IO vector writing out
everything past a certain byte offset.  However, on each iteration it
rescans the buffer from the beginning to find out where we're up to.  With
an unfortunate set of write sizes this could lead to quadratic behaviour.

In an even less likely set of circumstances (total vector length > maximum
size_t) the 'skip' variable could overflow.  This is one factor in a
longstanding Coverity error we've seen (although I still can't figure out
the remainder of its complaint).

Rework write_remainder() to always work out our new position in the vector
relative to our old/current position, rather than starting from the
beginning each time.  As a bonus this seems to fix the Coverity error.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Gibson 2024-09-18 20:44:06 +10:00 committed by Stefano Brivio
parent bfc294b90d
commit d836d9e345

27
util.c
View file

@ -597,10 +597,15 @@ int write_all_buf(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
size_t left = len; size_t left = len;
while (left) { while (left) {
ssize_t rc = write(fd, p, left); ssize_t rc;
do
rc = write(fd, p, left);
while ((rc < 0) && errno == EINTR);
if (rc < 0) if (rc < 0)
return -1; return -1;
p += rc; p += rc;
left -= rc; left -= rc;
} }
@ -615,28 +620,30 @@ int write_all_buf(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
* *
* Return: 0 on success, -1 on error (with errno set) * Return: 0 on success, -1 on error (with errno set)
* *
* #syscalls write writev * #syscalls writev
*/ */
int write_remainder(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt, size_t skip) int write_remainder(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt, size_t skip)
{ {
size_t offset, i; size_t i = 0, offset;
while ((i = iov_skip_bytes(iov, iovcnt, skip, &offset)) < iovcnt) { while ((i += iov_skip_bytes(iov + i, iovcnt - i, skip, &offset)) < iovcnt) {
ssize_t rc; ssize_t rc;
if (offset) { if (offset) {
rc = write(fd, (char *)iov[i].iov_base + offset, /* Write the remainder of the partially written buffer */
iov[i].iov_len - offset); if (write_all_buf(fd, (char *)iov[i].iov_base + offset,
} else { iov[i].iov_len - offset) < 0)
rc = writev(fd, &iov[i], iovcnt - i); return -1;
i++;
} }
/* Write as much of the remaining whole buffers as we can */
rc = writev(fd, &iov[i], iovcnt - i);
if (rc < 0) if (rc < 0)
return -1; return -1;
skip += rc; skip = rc;
} }
return 0; return 0;
} }