Commit graph

89 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefano Brivio
27f1c762b1 conf: Don't fail if the template interface doesn't have a MAC address
...simply resort to using locally-administered address (LAA) as
host-side source, instead.

Pick 02:00:00:00:00:00, to make it clear that we don't actually care
about that address, and also to match the 00 (Administratively
Assigned Identifier) quadrant of SLAP (RFC 8948).

Otherwise, pasta refuses to start if the template is a tun or
Wireguard interface.

Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=49
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/22320
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-04-19 11:21:00 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
ee338a256e pasta, util: Align stack area for clones to maximum natural alignment
Given that we use this stack pointer as a location to store arbitrary
data types from the cloned process, we need to guarantee that its
alignment matches any of those possible data types.

runsisi reports that pasta gets a SIGBUS in pasta_open_ns() on
aarch64, where the alignment requirement for stack pointers is a
16 bytes (same as the size of a long double), and similar requirements
actually apply to most architectures we run on.

Reported-by: runsisi <runsisi@hust.edu.cn>
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=85
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-04-19 11:15:27 +02:00
David Gibson
67a6258918 util: Add helper to return name of address family
We have a few places where we want to include the name of the internet
protocol version (IPv4 or IPv6) in a message, which we handle with an
open-coded ?: expression.

This seems like something that might be more widely useful, so make a
trivial helper to return the correct string based on the address family.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-04-05 16:59:05 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
3fe9878db7 pcap: Use clock_gettime() instead of gettimeofday()
POSIX.1-2008 declared gettimeofday() as obsolete, but I'm a dinosaur.

Usually, C libraries translate that to the clock_gettime() system
call anyway, but this doesn't happen in Jon's environment, and,
there, seccomp happily kills pasta(1) when started with --pcap,
because we didn't add gettimeofday() to our seccomp profiles.

Use clock_gettime() instead.

Reported-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-03-14 08:18:36 +01:00
Laurent Vivier
324bd46782 util: move IP stuff from util.[ch] to ip.[ch]
Introduce ip.[ch] file to encapsulate IP protocol handling functions and
structures.  Modify various files to include the new header ip.h when
it's needed.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-5-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-03-06 08:03:38 +01:00
David Gibson
e196eada6f util: Allow IN4_IS_* macros to operate on untyped addresses
The IN4_IS_*() macros expect a pointer to a struct in_addr.  That
makes sense, but sometimes we have an IPv4 address as a void * pointer
or union type which makes these less convenient.  Additionally, this
doesn't match the behaviour of the standard library's IN6_IS_*()
macros on which they're modelled, nor our own IN4_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-02-29 09:47:35 +01:00
David Gibson
8bdb0883b4 util: Add write_remainder() helper
We have several places where we want to write(2) a buffer or buffers and we
handle short write()s by retrying until everything is successfully written.
Add a helper for this in util.c.

This version has some differences from the typical write_all() function.
First, take an IO vector rather than a single buffer, because that will be
useful for some of our cases.  Second, allow it to take an parameter to
skip the first n bytes of the given buffers.  This will be useful for some
of the cases we want, and also falls out quite naturally from the
implementation.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Minor formatting fixes in write_remainder()]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-02-29 06:25:17 +01:00
David Gibson
4e08d9b9c6 treewide: Use sa_family_t for address family variables
Sometimes we use sa_family_t for variables and parameters containing a
socket address family, other times we use a plain int.  Since sa_family_t
is what's actually used in struct sockaddr and friends, standardise on
that.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-02-27 12:52:02 +01:00
David Gibson
eae4304000 util: Use htonl_constant() in more places
We might as well when we're passing a known constant value, giving the
compiler the best chance to optimise things away.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-12-27 19:29:45 +01:00
David Gibson
073f530bfe treewide: Add IN4ADDR_ANY_INIT macro
We already define IN4ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT to initialise a struct in_addr to
the loopback address, make a similar one for the unspecified / any address.
This avoids messying things with the internal structure of struct in_addr
where we don't care about it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-12-27 19:29:45 +01:00
David Gibson
5913f26415 tcp: Switch hash table to linear probing instead of chaining
Currently we deal with hash collisions by letting a hash bucket contain
multiple entries, forming a linked list using an index in the connection
structure.

That's a pretty standard and simple approach, but in our case we can use
an even simpler one: linear probing.  Here if a hash bucket is occupied
we just move onto the next one until we find a feww one.  This slightly
simplifies lookup and more importantly saves some precious bytes in the
connection structure by removing the need for a link.  It does require some
additional complexity for hash removal.

This approach can perform poorly with hash table load is high.  However, we
already size our hash table of pointers larger than the connection table,
which puts an upper bound on the load.  It's relatively cheap to decrease
that bound if we find we need to.

I adapted the linear probing operations from Knuth's The Art of Computer
Programming, Volume 3, 2nd Edition.  Specifically Algorithm L and Algorithm
R in Section 6.4.  Note that there is an error in Algorithm R as printed,
see errata at [0].

[0] https://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/all3-prepre.ps.gz

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-12-27 19:29:45 +01:00
David Gibson
9d44aba7e0 util: MAX_FROM_BITS() should be unsigned
MAX_FROM_BITS() computes the maximum value representable in a number of
bits.  The expression for that is an unsigned value, but we explicitly cast
it to a signed int.  It looks like this is because one of the main users is
for FD_REF_MAX, which is used to bound fd values, typically stored as a
signed int.

The value MAX_FROM_BITS() is calculating is naturally non-negative, though,
so it makes more sense for it to be unsigned, and to move the case to the
definition of FD_REF_MAX.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 09:51:06 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
bae676a44e port_fwd, util: Include additional headers to fix build with musl
lseek() is declared in unistd.h, and stdio.h provides sscanf().
Include these two headers in port_fwd.c.

SIGCHLD, even if used exclusively for clone(), is defined in
signal.h: add the include to util.h, as NS_CALL needs it.

Reported-by: lemmi <lemmi@nerd2nerd.org>
Link: https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/actions/runs/6999782606/job/19039526604#step:7:57
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2023-12-02 03:54:55 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
4117bd94f9 port_fwd, util: Don't bind UDP ports with opposite-side bound TCP ports
When pasta periodically scans bound ports and binds them on the other
side in order to forward traffic, we bind UDP ports for corresponding
TCP port numbers, too, to support protocols and applications such as
iperf3 which use UDP port numbers matching the ones used by the TCP
data connection.

If we scan UDP ports in order to bind UDP ports, we skip detection of
the UDP ports we already bound ourselves, to avoid looping back our
own ports. Same with scanning and binding TCP ports.

But if we scan for TCP ports in order to bind UDP ports, we need to
skip bound TCP ports too, otherwise, as David pointed out:

- we find a bound TCP port on side A, and bind the corresponding TCP
  and UDP ports on side B

- at the next periodic scan, we find that UDP port bound on side B,
  and we bind the corresponding UDP port on side A

- at this point, we unbind that UDP port on side B: we would
  otherwise loop back our own port.

To fix this, we need to avoid binding UDP ports that we already
bound, on the other side, as a consequence of finding a corresponding
bound TCP port.

Reproducing this issue is straightforward:

  ./pasta -- iperf3 -s

  # Wait one second, then from another terminal:
  iperf3 -c ::1 -u

Reported-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
Analysed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Fixes: 457ff122e3 ("udp,pasta: Periodically scan for ports to automatically forward")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-11-22 07:19:36 +01:00
David Gibson
4f0b9f91e4 util: Add open_in_ns() helper
Most of our helpers which need to enter the pasta network namespace are
quite specialised.  Add one which is rather general - it just open()s a
given file in the namespace context and returns the fd back to the main
namespace.  This will have some future uses.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 09:53:18 +01:00
David Gibson
e90f2770ae port_fwd: Move automatic port forwarding code to port_fwd.[ch]
The implementation of scanning /proc files to do automatic port forwarding
is a bit awkwardly split between procfs_scan_listen() in util.c,
get_bound_ports() and related functions in conf.c and the initial setup
code in conf().

Consolidate all of this into port_fwd.h, which already has some related
definitions, and a new port_fwd.c.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 09:53:14 +01:00
David Gibson
6471c7d01b cppcheck: Make many pointers const
Newer versions of cppcheck (as of 2.12.0, at least) added a warning for
pointers which could be declared to point at const data, but aren't.
Based on that, make many pointers throughout the codebase const.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-10-04 23:23:35 +02:00
David Gibson
c1d2a070f2 util: Consolidate and improve workarounds for clang-tidy issue 58992
We have several workarounds for a clang-tidy bug where the checker doesn't
recognize that a number of system calls write to - and therefore initialise
- a socket address.  We can't neatly use a suppression, because the bogus
warning shows up some time after the actual system call, when we access
a field of the socket address which clang-tidy erroneously thinks is
uninitialised.

Consolidate these workarounds into one place by using macros to implement
wrappers around affected system calls which add a memset() of the sockaddr
to silence clang-tidy.  This removes the need for the individual memset()
workarounds at the callers - and the somewhat longwinded explanatory
comments.

We can then use a #define to not include the hack in "real" builds, but
only consider it for clang-tidy.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-27 17:26:06 +02:00
David Gibson
5b6c68c2e4 Avoid shadowing index(3)
A classic gotcha of the standard C library is that its unwise to call any
variable 'index' because it will shadow the standard string library
function index(3).  This can cause warnings from cppcheck amongst others,
and it also means that if the variable is removed you tend to get confusing
type errors (or sometimes nothing at all) instead of a nice simple "name is
not defined" error.

Strictly speaking this only occurs if <string.h> is included, but that
is so common that as a rule it's best to just avoid it always.  We
have a number of places which hit this trap, so rename variables and
parameters to avoid it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-27 17:25:51 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
05627dc512 util: Fix licensing information display in --version
The regular expression I used when relicensing to GPLv2+ missed this.

Fixes: ca2749e1bd ("passt: Relicense to GPL 2.0, or any later version")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-08 17:34:27 +02:00
David Gibson
5bf200ae8a tcp, udp: Don't include destination address in partially precomputed csums
We partially prepopulate IP and TCP header structures including, amongst
other things the destination address, which for IPv4 is always the known
address of the guest/namespace.  We partially precompute both the IPv4
header checksum and the TCP checksum based on this.

In future we're going to want more flexibility with controlling the
destination for IPv4 (as we already do for IPv6), so this precomputed value
gets in the way.  Therefore remove the IPv4 destination from the
precomputed checksum and fold it into the checksum update when we actually
send a packet.

Doing this means we no longer need to recompute those partial sums when
the destination address changes ({tcp,udp}_update_l2_buf()) and instead
the computation can be moved to compile time.  This means while we perform
slightly more computations on each packet, we slightly reduce the amount of
memory we need to access.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-22 12:15:30 +02:00
David Gibson
6920adda0d util: Make ns_enter() a void function and report setns() errors
ns_enter() returns an integer... but it's always zero.  If we actually fail
the function doesn't return.  Therefore it makes more sense for this to be
a function returning void, and we can remove the cases where we pointlessly
checked its return value.

In addition ns_enter() is usually called from an ephemeral thread created
by NS_CALL().  That means that the exit(EXIT_FAILURE) there usually won't
be reported (since NS_CALL() doesn't wait() for the thread).  So, use die()
instead to print out some information in the unlikely event that our
setns() here does fail.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-04 01:18:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
b0881aae6d util, conf: Add and use ns_is_init() helper
We'll need this in isolate_initial(). While at it, don't rely on
BUFSIZ: the earlier issue we had with musl reminded me it's not a
magic "everything will fit" value. Size the read buffer to what we
actually need from uid_map, and check for the final newline too,
because uid_map is organised in lines.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-05-23 16:13:18 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
ca2749e1bd passt: Relicense to GPL 2.0, or any later version
In practical terms, passt doesn't benefit from the additional
protection offered by the AGPL over the GPL, because it's not
suitable to be executed over a computer network.

Further, restricting the distribution under the version 3 of the GPL
wouldn't provide any practical advantage either, as long as the passt
codebase is concerned, and might cause unnecessary compatibility
dilemmas.

Change licensing terms to the GNU General Public License Version 2,
or any later version, with written permission from all current and
past contributors, namely: myself, David Gibson, Laine Stump, Andrea
Bolognani, Paul Holzinger, Richard W.M. Jones, Chris Kuhn, Florian
Weimer, Giuseppe Scrivano, Stefan Hajnoczi, and Vasiliy Ulyanov.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-04-06 18:00:33 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
50687616e4 util: Carry own definition of __bswap_constant{16,32}
musl doesn't define those, use our own definition there. This is a
trivial implementation, similar to what's shipped by e.g. uClibc,
glibc, libiio.

Reported-by: Chris Kuhn <kuhnchris+github@kuhnchris.eu>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2023-03-09 03:44:21 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
26a0e4d6ee Fix definitions of SOCKET_MAX, TCP_MAX_CONNS
...and, given that I keep getting this wrong, add a convenience
macro, MAX_FROM_BITS().

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2023-02-27 18:55:31 +01:00
David Gibson
7a8ed9459d Make assertions actually useful
There are some places in passt/pasta which #include <assert.h> and make
various assertions.  If we hit these something has already gone wrong, but
they're there so that we a useful message instead of cryptic misbehaviour
if assumptions we thought were correct turn out not to be.

Except.. the glibc implementation of assert() uses syscalls that aren't in
our seccomp filter, so we'll get a SIGSYS before it actually prints the
message.  Work around this by adding our own ASSERT() implementation using
our existing err() function to log the message, and an abort().  The
abort() probably also won't work exactly right with seccomp, but once we've
printed the message, dying with a SIGSYS works just as well as dying with
a SIGABRT.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-02-12 23:42:24 +01:00
David Gibson
97d1ca2ed6 udp: Use abstracted tap header
Update the UDP code to use the tap layer abstractions for initializing and
updating the L2 and lower headers.  This will make adding other tap
backends in future easier.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-01-23 18:54:59 +01:00
David Gibson
716a926ef4 util: Parameterize ethernet header initializer macro
We have separate IPv4 and IPv6 versions of a macro to construct an
initializer for ethernet headers.  However, now that we have htons_constant
it's easy to simply paramterize this with the ethernet protocol number.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-01-23 18:54:46 +01:00
David Gibson
f5a950115b util: Introduce hton*_constant() in place of #ifdefs
We have several places where we have fairly ugly #ifdefs on __BYTE_ORDER
where we need network order values in a constant expression (so we can't
use htons() or htonl()).  We can do this more cleanly by using a single
__BYTE_ORDER ifdef to define htons_constant() and htonl_constant()
macros, then using those in all the other places.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-01-23 18:54:42 +01:00
David Gibson
f1ed8dbfa7 udp: Pre-populate msg_names with local address
udp_splice_namebuf is now used only for spliced sending, and so it is
only ever populated with the localhost address, either IPv4 or IPv6.
So, replace the awkward initialization in udp_sock_handler_splice()
with statically initialized versions for IPv4 and IPv6.  We then just
need to update the port number in udp_sock_handler_splice().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-01-13 01:07:03 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
ab6f825889 util, pasta: Add do_clone() wrapper around __clone2() and clone()
Spotted in Debian's buildd logs: on ia64, clone(2) is not available:
the glibc wrapper is named __clone2() and it takes, additionally,
the size of the stack area passed by the caller.

Add a do_clone() wrapper handling the different cases, and also
taking care of pointing the child's stack in the middle of the
allocated area: on PA-RISC (hppa), handled by clone(), the stack
grows up, and on ia64 the stack grows down, but the register backing
store grows up -- and I think it might be actually used here.

Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 17:28:53 +01:00
David Gibson
7c7b68dbe0 Use typing to reduce chances of IPv4 endianness errors
We recently corrected some errors handling the endianness of IPv4
addresses.  These are very easy errors to make since although we mostly
store them in network endianness, we sometimes need to manipulate them in
host endianness.

To reduce the chances of making such mistakes again, change to always using
a (struct in_addr) instead of a bare in_addr_t or uint32_t to store network
endian addresses.  This makes it harder to accidentally do arithmetic or
comparisons on such addresses as if they were host endian.

We introduce a number of IN4_IS_ADDR_*() helpers to make it easier to
directly work with struct in_addr values.  This has the additional benefit
of making the IPv4 and IPv6 paths more visually similar.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-11-04 12:04:24 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
b68da100ba util: Set NS_FN_STACK_SIZE to one eighth of ulimit-reported maximum stack size
...instead of one fourth. On the main() -> conf() -> nl_sock_init()
call path, LTO from gcc 12 on (at least) x86_64 decides to inline...
everything: nl_sock_init() is effectively part of main(), after
commit 3e2eb4337b ("conf: Bind inbound ports with
CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE before isolate_user()").

This means we exceed the maximum stack size, and we get SIGSEGV,
under any condition, at start time, as reported by Andrea on a recent
build for CentOS Stream 9.

The calculation of NS_FN_STACK_SIZE, which is the stack size we
reserve for clones, was previously obtained by dividing the maximum
stack size by two, to avoid an explicit check on architecture (on
PA-RISC, also known as hppa, the stack grows up, so we point the
clone to the middle of this area), and then further divided by two
to allow for any additional usage in the caller.

Well, if there are essentially no function calls anymore, this is
not enough. Divide it by eight, which is anyway much more than
possibly needed by any clone()d callee.

I think this is robust, so it's a fix in some sense. Strictly
speaking, though, we have no formal guarantees that this isn't
either too little or too much.

What we should do, eventually: check cloned() callees, there are just
thirteen of them at the moment. Note down any stack usage (they are
mostly small helpers), bonus points for an automated way at build
time, quadruple that or so, to allow for extreme clumsiness, and use
as NS_FN_STACK_SIZE. Perhaps introduce a specific condition for hppa.

Reported-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3e2eb4337b ("conf: Bind inbound ports with CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE before isolate_user()")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-10-22 08:46:57 +02:00
David Gibson
ea5936dd3f Replace FWRITE with a function
In a few places we use the FWRITE() macro to open a file, replace it's
contents with a given string and close it again.  There's no real
reason this needs to be a macro rather than just a function though.
Turn it into a function 'write_file()' and make some ancillary
cleanups while we're there:
  - Add a return code so the caller can handle giving a useful error message
  - Handle the case of short write()s (unlikely, but possible)
  - Add O_TRUNC, to make sure we replace the existing contents entirely

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-10-15 02:10:36 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
55cdcc159b util.h: Add missing gcc pragma push before pragma pop
While building with clang:

  ./util.h:176:24: warning: pragma diagnostic pop could not pop, no matching push [-Wunknown-pragmas]

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-10-15 02:10:36 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
6f3e38cac5 Don't create 'tap' socket for ports that are bound to loopback only
If the user specifies an explicit loopback address for a port
binding, we're going to use that address for the 'tap' socket, and
the same exact address for the 'spliced' socket (because those are,
by definition, only bound to loopback addresses).

This means that the second binding will fail, and, unexpectedly, the
port is forwarded, but via tap device, which means the source address
in the namespace won't be a loopback address.

Make it explicit under which conditions we're creating which kind of
socket, by refactoring tcp_sock_init() into two separate functions
for IPv4 and IPv6 and gathering those conditions at the beginning.

Also, don't create spliced sockets if the user specifies explicitly
a non-loopback address, those are harmless but not desired either.

Fixes: 3c6ae62510 ("conf, tcp, udp: Allow address specification for forwarded ports")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-10-15 02:10:36 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
c1eff9a3c6 conf, tcp, udp: Allow specification of interface to bind to
Since kernel version 5.7, commit c427bfec18f2 ("net: core: enable
SO_BINDTODEVICE for non-root users"), we can bind sockets to
interfaces, if they haven't been bound yet (as in bind()).

Introduce an optional interface specification for forwarded ports,
prefixed by %, that can be passed together with an address.

Reported use case: running local services that use ports we want
to have externally forwarded:
  https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/14425

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-10-15 02:10:36 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
e23024ccff conf, log, Makefile: Add versioning information
Add a --version option displaying that, and also include this
information in the log files.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-10-15 02:10:28 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
da152331cf Move logging functions to a new file, log.c
Logging to file is going to add some further complexity that we don't
want to squeeze into util.c.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-10-14 17:38:25 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
5290b6f13e udp: Replace pragma to ignore bogus stringop-overread warning with workaround
Commit c318ffcb4c ("udp: Ignore bogus -Wstringop-overread for
write() from gcc 12.1") uses a gcc pragma to ignore a bogus warning,
which started appearing on gcc 12.1 (aarch64 and x86_64) due to:
  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103483

...but gcc 12.2 has the same issue. Not just that: if LTO is enabled,
the pragma itself is ignored (this wasn't the case with gcc 12.1),
because of:
  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=80922

Drop the pragma, and assign a frame (in the networking sense) pointer
from the offset of the Ethernet header in the buffer, then pass it to
write() and pcap(), so that gcc doesn't obsess anymore with the fact
that an Ethernet header is 14 bytes and we're sending more than that.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:23:10 +02:00
David Gibson
fb15259205 cppcheck: Use inline suppression for ffsl()
We define our own ffsl() as a weak symbol, in case our C library doesn't
include it.  On glibc systems which *do* include it, this causes a cppcheck
warning because unsurprisingly our version doesn't pick the same argument
names.  Convert the suppression for this into an inline suppression.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:22:15 +02:00
David Gibson
d72a1e7bb9 Move self-isolation code into a separate file
passt/pasta contains a number of routines designed to isolate passt from
the rest of the system for security.  These are spread through util.c and
passt.c.  Move them together into a new isolation.c file.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:31:51 +02:00
David Gibson
80d7012b09 Consolidate determination of UID/GID to run as
Currently the logic to work out what UID and GID we will run as is spread
across conf().  If --runas is specified it's handled in conf_runas(),
otherwise it's handled by check_root(), which depends on initialization of
the uid and gid variables by either conf() itself or conf_runas().

Make this clearer by putting all the UID and GID logic into a single
conf_ugid() function.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:31:51 +02:00
David Gibson
10c6347747 Split checking for root from dropping root privilege
check_root() both checks to see if we are root (in the init namespace),
and if we are drops to an unprivileged user.  To make future cleanups
simpler, split the checking for root (now in check_root()) from the actual
dropping of privilege (now in drop_root()).

Note that this does slightly alter semantics.  Previously we would only
setuid() if we were originally root (in the init namespace).  Now we will
always setuid() and setgid(), though it won't actually change anything if
we weren't privileged to begin with.  This also means that we will now
always attempt to switch to the user specified with --runas, even if we
aren't (init namespace) root to begin with.  Obviously this will fail with
an error if we weren't privileged to start with.  --help and the man page
are updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:31:51 +02:00
David Gibson
7330ae3abf Don't store UID & GID persistently in the context structure
c->uid and c->gid are first set in conf(), and last used in check_root()
itself called from conf().  Therefore these don't need to be fields in the
long lived context structure and can instead be locals in conf().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:31:51 +02:00
David Gibson
c984ee5afd Clarify semantics of c->v4 and c->v6 variables
The v4 and v6 fields of the context structure can be confusing, because
they change meaning part way through the code:  Before conf_ip(), they are
booleans which indicate whether the -4 or -6 options have been given.
After conf_ip() they are DISABLED|ENABLED|PROBE enums which indicate
whether the IP version is available (which means both that it was allowed
on the command line and we were able to configure it).  The PROBE variant
of the enum is only used locally within conf_ip() and since recent changes
there it no longer has a real purpose different from ENABLED.

Simplify this all by making the context fields always just a boolean
indicating the availability of the IP version.  They both default to 1, but
can be set to 0 by either command line options or configuration failures.
We use some local variables in conf() for tracking the state of the command
line options on their own.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Minor coding style fix in conf.c]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-30 22:09:38 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
a951e0b9ef conf: Add --runas option, changing to given UID and GID if started as root
On some systems, user and group "nobody" might not be available. The
new --runas option allows to override the default "nobody" choice if
started as root.

Now that we allow this, drop the initgroups() call that was used to
add any additional groups for the given user, as that might now
grant unnecessarily broad permissions. For instance, several
distributions have a "kvm" group to allow regular user access to
/dev/kvm, and we don't need that in passt or pasta.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-05-19 16:27:20 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
c318ffcb4c udp: Ignore bogus -Wstringop-overread for write() from gcc 12.1
With current OpenSUSE Tumbleweed on aarch64 (gcc-12-1.3.aarch64) and
on x86_64 (gcc-12-1.4.x86_64), but curiously not on armv7hl
(gcc-12-1.3.armv7hl), gcc warns about using the _pointer_ to the
802.3 header to write the whole frame to the tap descriptor:
  reading between 62 and 4294967357 bytes from a region of size 14

which is bogus:
  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103483

Probably declaring udp_sock_fill_data_v{4,6}() as noinline would
"fix" this, but that's on the data path, so I'd rather not. Use
a gcc pragma instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-05-19 16:27:20 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
3c6ae62510 conf, tcp, udp: Allow address specification for forwarded ports
This feature is available in slirp4netns but was missing in passt and
pasta.

Given that we don't do dynamic memory allocation, we need to bind
sockets while parsing port configuration. This means we need to
process all other options first, as they might affect addressing and
IP version support. It also implies a minor rework of how TCP and UDP
implementations bind sockets.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-05-01 07:19:05 +02:00