Commit graph

84 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Gibson
71d2595a8f udp: Update UDP "connection" timestamps in both directions
A UDP pseudo-connection between port A in the init namespace and port B in
the pasta guest namespace involves two sockets: udp_splice_init[v6][B]
and udp_splice_ns[v6][A].  The socket which originated this "connection"
will be permanent but the other one will be closed on a timeout.

When we get a packet from the originating socket, we update the timeout on
the other socket, but we don't do the same when we get a reply packet from
the other socket.  However any activity on the "connection" probably
indicates that it's still in use.  Without this we could incorrectly time
out a "connection" if it's using a protocol which involves a single
initiating packet, but which then gets continuing replies from the target.

Correct this by updating the timeout on both sockets for a packet in either
direction.  This also updates the timestamps for the permanent originating
sockets which is unnecessary, but harmless.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:41:45 +01:00
David Gibson
7610034fef udp: Don't explicitly track originating socket for spliced "connections"
When we look up udp_splice_to_ns[][].orig_sock in udp_sock_handler_splice()
we're finding the socket on which the originating packet for the
"connection" was received on.  However, we don't specifically need this
socket to be the originating one - we just need one that's bound to the
the source port of this reply packet in the init namespace.  We can look
this up in udp_splice_to_init[v6][src].target_sock, whose defining
characteristic is exactly that.  The same applies with init and ns swapped.

In practice, of course, the port we locate this way will always be the
originating port, since we couldn't have started this "connection" if it
wasn't.

Change this, and we no longer need the @orig_sock field at all. That
leaves just @target_sock which we rename to simply @sock.  The whole
udp_splice_flow structure now more represents a single bound port than
a "flow" per se, so rename and recomment it accordingly.  Likewise the
udp_splice_to_{ns,init} names are now misleading, since the ports in
those maps are used in both directions.  Rename them to
udp_splice_{ns,init} indicating the location where the described
socket is bound.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:41:42 +01:00
David Gibson
27bfebb061 udp: Re-use fixed bound sockets for packet forwarding when possible
When we look up udp_splice_to_ns[v6][src].target_sock in
udp_sock_handler_splice, all we really require of the socket is that it
be bound to port src in the pasta guest namespace.  Similarly for
udp_splice_to_init but bound in the init namespace.

Usually these sockets are created temporarily by udp_splice_connect() and
cleaned up by udp_timer().  However, depending on the -u and -U options its
possible we have a permanent socket bound to the relevant port created by
udp_sock_init().  If such a socket exists, we could use it instead of
creating a temporary one.  In fact we *must* use it, because we'll fail
trying to bind() a temporary one to the same port.

So allow this, store permanently bound sockets into udp_splice_to_{ns,init}
in udp_sock_init().  These won't get incorrectly removed by the timer
because we don't put a corresponding entry in the udp_act[] structure
which directs the timer what to clean up.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:41:40 +01:00
David Gibson
c277c6dd7d udp: Don't create double sockets for -U port
For each IP version udp_socket() has 3 possible calls to sock_l4().  One
is for the "non-spliced" bound socket in the init namespace, one for the
"spliced" bound socket in the init namespace and one for the "spliced"
bound socket in the pasta namespace.

However when this is called to create a socket in the pasta namspeace there
is a logic error which causes it to take the path for the init side spliced
socket as well as the ns socket.  This essentially tries to create two
identical sockets on the ns side.  Unsurprisingly the second bind() call
fails according to strace.

Correct this to only attempt to open one socket within the ns.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:41:35 +01:00
David Gibson
d9394eb9b7 udp: Split splice field in udp_epoll_ref into (mostly) independent bits
The @splice field in union udp_epoll_ref can have a number of values for
different types of "spliced" packet flows.  Split it into several single
bit fields with more or less independent meanings.  The new @splice field
is just a boolean indicating whether the socket is associated with a
spliced flow, making it identical to the @splice fiend in tcp_epoll_ref.

The new bit @orig, indicates whether this is a socket which can originate
new udp packet flows (created with -u or -U) or a socket created on the
fly to handle reply socket.  @ns indicates whether the socket lives in the
init namespace or the pasta namespace.

Making these bits more orthogonal to each other will simplify some future
cleanups.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:41:31 +01:00
David Gibson
8517239243 udp: Remove the @bound field from union udp_epoll_ref
We set this field, but nothing ever checked it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:41:28 +01:00
David Gibson
1cd684b09b udp: Don't connect "forward" sockets for spliced flows
Currently we connect() the socket we use to forward spliced UDP flows.
However, we now only ever use sendto() rather than send() on this socket
so there's not actually any need to connect it.  Don't do so.

Rename a number of things that referred to "connect" or "conn" since that
would now be misleading.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:41:25 +01:00
David Gibson
9ef31b7619 udp: Always use sendto() rather than send() for forwarding spliced packets
udp_sock_handler_splice() has two different ways of sending out packets
once it has determined the correct destination socket.  For the originating
sockets (which are not connected) it uses sendto() to specify a specific
address.  For the forward socket (which is connected) we use send().

However we know the correct destination address even for the forward socket
we do also know the correct destination address.  We can use this to use
sendto() instead of send(), removing the need for two different paths and
some staging data structures.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:41:22 +01:00
David Gibson
729edc241d udp: Separate tracking of inbound and outbound packet flows
Each entry udp_splice_map[v6][N] keeps information about two essentially
unrelated packet flows. @ns_conn_sock, @ns_conn_ts and @init_bound_sock
track a packet flow from port N in the host init namespace to some other
port in the pasta namespace (the one @ns_conn_sock is connected to).
@init_conn_sock, @init_conn_ts and @ns_bound_sock track packet flow from
port N in the pasta namespace to some other port in the host init namespace
(the one @init_conn_sock is connected to).

Split udp_splice_map[][] into two separate tables for the two directions.
Each entry in each table is a 'struct udp_splice_flow' with @orig_sock
(previously the bound socket), @target_sock (previously the connected
socket) and @ts (the timeout for the target socket).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:41:18 +01:00
David Gibson
4ebb4905e9 udp: Also bind() connected ports for "splice" forwarding
pasta handles "spliced" port forwarding by resending datagrams received on
a bound socket in the init namespace to a connected socket in the guest
namespace.  This means there are actually three ports associated with each
"connection".  First there's the source and destination ports of the
originating datagram.  That's also the destination port of the forwarded
datagram, but the source port of the forwarded datagram is the kernel
allocated bound address of the connected socket.

However, by bind()ing as well as connect()ing the forwarding socket we can
choose the source port of the forwarded datagrams.  By choosing it to match
the original source port we remove that surprising third port number and
no longer need to store port numbers in struct udp_splice_port.

As a bonus this means that the recipient of the packets will see the
original source port if they call getpeername().  This rarely matters, but
it can't hurt.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-12-06 07:40:56 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
3a2afde87d conf, udp: Drop mostly duplicated dns_send arrays, rename related fields
Given that we use just the first valid DNS resolver address
configured, or read from resolv.conf(5) on the host, to forward DNS
queries to, in case --dns-forward is used, we don't need to duplicate
dns[] to dns_send[]:

- rename dns_send[] back to dns[]: those are the resolvers we
  advertise to the guest/container

- for forwarding purposes, instead of dns[], use a single field (for
  each protocol version): dns_host

- and rename dns_fwd to dns_match, so that it's clear this is the
  address we are matching DNS queries against, to decide if they need
  to be forwarded

Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-11-16 15:09:31 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
817eedc28a tcp, udp: Don't initialise IPv6/IPv4 sockets if IPv4/IPv6 are not enabled
If we disable a given IP version automatically (no corresponding
default route on host) or administratively (--ipv4-only or
--ipv6-only options), we don't initialise related buffers and
services (DHCP for IPv4, NDP and DHCPv6 for IPv6). The "tap"
handlers will also ignore packets with a disabled IP version.

However, in commit 3c6ae62510 ("conf, tcp, udp: Allow address
specification for forwarded ports") I happily changed socket
initialisation functions to take AF_UNSPEC meaning "any enabled
IP version", but I forgot to add checks back for the "enabled"
part.

Reported by Paul: on a host without default IPv6 route, but IPv6
enabled, connect, using IPv6, to a port handled by pasta, which
tries to send data to a tap device without initialised buffers
for that IP version and exits because the resulting write() fails.

Simpler way to reproduce: pasta -6 and inbound IPv4 connection, or
pasta -4 and inbound IPv6 connection.

Reported-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3c6ae62510 ("conf, tcp, udp: Allow address specification for forwarded ports")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-11-10 11:17:50 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
db74679f98 udp: Check for answers to forwarded DNS queries before handling local redirects
Now that we allow loopback DNS addresses to be used as targets for
forwarding, we need to check if DNS answers come from those targets,
before deciding to eventually remap traffic for local redirects.

Otherwise, the source address won't match the one configured as
forwarder, which means that the guest or the container will refuse
those responses.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-11-04 12:04:32 +01:00
David Gibson
7c7b68dbe0 Use typing to reduce chances of IPv4 endianness errors
We recently corrected some errors handling the endianness of IPv4
addresses.  These are very easy errors to make since although we mostly
store them in network endianness, we sometimes need to manipulate them in
host endianness.

To reduce the chances of making such mistakes again, change to always using
a (struct in_addr) instead of a bare in_addr_t or uint32_t to store network
endian addresses.  This makes it harder to accidentally do arithmetic or
comparisons on such addresses as if they were host endian.

We introduce a number of IN4_IS_ADDR_*() helpers to make it easier to
directly work with struct in_addr values.  This has the additional benefit
of making the IPv4 and IPv6 paths more visually similar.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-11-04 12:04:24 +01:00
David Gibson
dd3470d9a9 Use IPV4_IS_LOOPBACK more widely
This macro checks if an IPv4 address is in the loopback network
(127.0.0.0/8).  There are two places where we open code an identical check,
use the macro instead.

There are also a number of places we specifically exclude the loopback
address (127.0.0.1), but we should actually be excluding anything in the
loopback network.  Change those sites to use the macro as well.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-11-04 12:04:21 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
346da48fe6 udp: Fix port and address checks for DNS forwarder
First off, as we swap endianness for source ports in
udp_fill_data_v{4,6}(), we want host endianness, not network
endianness. It doesn't actually matter if we use htons() or ntohs()
here, but the current version is confusing.

In the IPv4 path, when we remap DNS answers, we already swapped the
endianness as needed for the source port: don't swap it again,
otherwise we'll not map DNS answers for IPv4.

In the IPv6 path, when we remap DNS answers, we want to check that
they came from our upstream DNS server, not the one configured via
--dns-forward (which doesn't even need to exist for this
functionality to work).

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-10-15 02:10:36 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
c1eff9a3c6 conf, tcp, udp: Allow specification of interface to bind to
Since kernel version 5.7, commit c427bfec18f2 ("net: core: enable
SO_BINDTODEVICE for non-root users"), we can bind sockets to
interfaces, if they haven't been bound yet (as in bind()).

Introduce an optional interface specification for forwarded ports,
prefixed by %, that can be passed together with an address.

Reported use case: running local services that use ports we want
to have externally forwarded:
  https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/14425

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-10-15 02:10:36 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
da152331cf Move logging functions to a new file, log.c
Logging to file is going to add some further complexity that we don't
want to squeeze into util.c.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-10-14 17:38:25 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
5290b6f13e udp: Replace pragma to ignore bogus stringop-overread warning with workaround
Commit c318ffcb4c ("udp: Ignore bogus -Wstringop-overread for
write() from gcc 12.1") uses a gcc pragma to ignore a bogus warning,
which started appearing on gcc 12.1 (aarch64 and x86_64) due to:
  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103483

...but gcc 12.2 has the same issue. Not just that: if LTO is enabled,
the pragma itself is ignored (this wasn't the case with gcc 12.1),
because of:
  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=80922

Drop the pragma, and assign a frame (in the networking sense) pointer
from the offset of the Ethernet header in the buffer, then pass it to
write() and pcap(), so that gcc doesn't obsess anymore with the fact
that an Ethernet header is 14 bytes and we're sending more than that.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:23:10 +02:00
David Gibson
d5b80ccc72 Fix widespread off-by-one error dealing with port numbers
Port numbers (for both TCP and UDP) are 16-bit, and so fit exactly into a
'short'.  USHRT_MAX is therefore the maximum port number and this is widely
used in the code.  Unfortunately, a lot of those places don't actually
want the maximum port number (USHRT_MAX == 65535), they want the total
number of ports (65536).  This leads to a number of potentially nasty
consequences:

 * We have buffer overruns on the port_fwd::delta array if we try to use
   port 65535
 * We have similar potential overruns for the tcp_sock_* arrays
 * Interestingly udp_act had the correct size, but we can calculate it in
   a more direct manner
 * We have a logical overrun of the ports bitmap as well, although it will
   just use an unused bit in the last byte so isnt harmful
 * Many loops don't consider port 65535 (which does mitigate some but not
   all of the buffer overruns above)
 * In udp_invert_portmap() we incorrectly compute the reverse port
   translation for return packets

Correct all these by using a new NUM_PORTS defined explicitly for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 14:48:35 +02:00
David Gibson
3ede07aac9 Treat port numbers as unsigned
Port numbers are unsigned values, but we're storing them in (signed) int
variables in some places.  This isn't actually harmful, because int is
large enough to hold the entire range of ports.  However in places we don't
want to use an in_port_t (usually to avoid overflow on the last iteration
of a loop) it makes more conceptual sense to use an unsigned int. This will
also avoid some problems with later cleanups.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 14:48:35 +02:00
David Gibson
f5a31ee94c Don't use indirect remap functions for conf_ports()
Now that we've delayed initialization of the UDP specific "reverse" map
until udp_init(), the only difference between the various 'remap' functions
used in conf_ports() is which array they target.  So, simplify by open
coding the logic into conf_ports() with a pointer to the correct mapping
array.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 14:48:35 +02:00
David Gibson
1467a35b5a udp: Delay initialization of UDP reversed port mapping table
Because it's connectionless, when mapping UDP ports we need, in addition
to the table of deltas for destination ports needed by TCP, we need an
inverted table to translate the source ports on return packets.

Currently we fill out the inverted table at the same time we construct the
main table in udp_remap_to_tap() and udp_remap_to_init().  However, we
don't use either table until after we've initialized UDP, so we can delay
the construction of the reverse table to udp_init().  This makes the
configuration more symmetric between TCP and UDP which will enable further
cleanups.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 14:48:35 +02:00
David Gibson
163dc5f188 Consolidate port forwarding configuration into a common structure
The configuration for how to forward ports in and out of the guest/ns is
divided between several different variables.  For each connect direction
and protocol we have a mode in the udp/tcp context structure, a bitmap
of which ports to forward also in the context structure and an array of
deltas to apply if the outward facing and inward facing port numbers are
different.  This last is a separate global variable, rather than being in
the context structure, for no particular reason.  UDP also requires an
additional array which has the reverse mapping used for return packets.

Consolidate these into a re-used substructure in the context structure.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 14:48:35 +02:00
David Gibson
af9c98af5f udp: Don't drop zero-length outbound UDP packets
udp_tap_handler() currently skips outbound packets if they have a payload
length of zero.  This is not correct, since in a datagram protocol zero
length packets still have meaning.

Adjust this to correctly forward the zero-length packets by using a msghdr
with msg_iovlen == 0.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=19

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:14:29 +02:00
David Gibson
484652c632 udp: Don't pre-initialize msghdr array
In udp_tap_handler() the array of msghdr structures, mm[], is initialized
to zero.  Since UIO_MAXIOV is 1024, this can be quite a large zero, which
is expensive if we only end up using a few of its entries.  It also makes
it less obvious how we're setting all the control fields at the point we
actually invoke sendmmsg().

Rather than pre-initializing it, just initialize each element as we use it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:14:29 +02:00
David Gibson
16f5586bb8 Make substructures for IPv4 and IPv6 specific context information
The context structure contains a batch of fields specific to IPv4 and to
IPv6 connectivity.  Split those out into a sub-structure.

This allows the conf_ip4() and conf_ip6() functions, which take the
entire context but touch very little of it, to be given more specific
parameters, making it clearer what it affects without stepping through the
code.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-30 22:14:07 +02:00
David Gibson
5e12d23acb Separate IPv4 and IPv6 configuration
After recent changes, conf_ip() now has essentially entirely disjoint paths
for IPv4 and IPv6 configuration.  So, it's cleaner to split them out into
different functions conf_ip4() and conf_ip6().

Splitting these out also lets us make the interface a bit nicer, having
them return success or failure directly, rather than manipulating c->v4
and c->v6 to indicate success/failure of the two versions.

Since these functions may also initialize the interface index for each
protocol, it turns out we can then drop c->v4 and c->v6 entirely, replacing
tests on those with tests on whether c->ifi4 or c->ifi6 is non-zero (since
a 0 interface index is never valid).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Whitespace fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-30 22:12:50 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
c318ffcb4c udp: Ignore bogus -Wstringop-overread for write() from gcc 12.1
With current OpenSUSE Tumbleweed on aarch64 (gcc-12-1.3.aarch64) and
on x86_64 (gcc-12-1.4.x86_64), but curiously not on armv7hl
(gcc-12-1.3.armv7hl), gcc warns about using the _pointer_ to the
802.3 header to write the whole frame to the tap descriptor:
  reading between 62 and 4294967357 bytes from a region of size 14

which is bogus:
  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103483

Probably declaring udp_sock_fill_data_v{4,6}() as noinline would
"fix" this, but that's on the data path, so I'd rather not. Use
a gcc pragma instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-05-19 16:27:20 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
3c6ae62510 conf, tcp, udp: Allow address specification for forwarded ports
This feature is available in slirp4netns but was missing in passt and
pasta.

Given that we don't do dynamic memory allocation, we need to bind
sockets while parsing port configuration. This means we need to
process all other options first, as they might affect addressing and
IP version support. It also implies a minor rework of how TCP and UDP
implementations bind sockets.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-05-01 07:19:05 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
2b1fbf4631 udp: Out-of-bounds read, CWE-125 in udp_timer()
Not an actual issue due to how it's typically stored, but udp_act
can also be used for ports 65528-65535. Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-04-07 11:44:35 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
22ed4467a4 treewide: Unchecked return value from library, CWE-252
All instances were harmless, but it might be useful to have some
debug messages here and there. Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-04-07 11:44:35 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
37c228ada8 tap, tcp, udp, icmp: Cut down on some oversized buffers
The existing sizes provide no measurable differences in throughput
and packet rates at this point. They were probably needed as batched
implementations were not complete, but they can be decreased quite a
bit now.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-29 15:35:38 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
ad7f57a5b7 udp: Move flags before ts in struct udp_tap_port, avoid end padding
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-29 15:35:38 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
48582bf47f treewide: Mark constant references as const
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-29 15:35:38 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
bb70811183 treewide: Packet abstraction with mandatory boundary checks
Implement a packet abstraction providing boundary and size checks
based on packet descriptors: packets stored in a buffer can be queued
into a pool (without storage of its own), and data can be retrieved
referring to an index in the pool, specifying offset and length.

Checks ensure data is not read outside the boundaries of buffer and
descriptors, and that packets added to a pool are within the buffer
range with valid offset and indices.

This implies a wider rework: usage of the "queueing" part of the
abstraction mostly affects tap_handler_{passt,pasta}() functions and
their callees, while the "fetching" part affects all the guest or tap
facing implementations: TCP, UDP, ICMP, ARP, NDP, DHCP and DHCPv6
handlers.

Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-29 15:35:38 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
3eb19cfd8a tcp, udp, util: Enforce 24-bit limit on socket numbers
This should never happen, but there are no formal guarantees: ensure
socket numbers are below SOCKET_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-29 15:35:38 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
79217b7689 udp: Use flags for local, loopback, and configured unicast binds
There's no value in keeping a separate timestamp for activity and for
aging of local binds, given that they have the same timeout. Reduce
that to a single timestamp, with a flag indicating the local bind.

Also use flags instead of separate int fields for loopback and
configured unicast address usage as source address.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-28 17:11:40 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
5eb7604203 udp: Split buffer queueing/writing parts of udp_sock_handler()
...it became too hard to follow: split it off to
udp_sock_fill_data_v{4,6}.

While at it, use IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b), courtesy of netinet/in.h,
instead of open-coded memcmp().

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-28 17:11:40 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
0296a57242 udp: Drop _splice from recv, send, sendto static buffer names
It's already implied by the fact they don't have "l2" in their
names, and dropping it improves readability a bit.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-28 17:11:40 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
eed6933e6c udp: Explicitly initialise sin6_scope_id and sin_zero in sockaddr_in{,6}
Not functionally needed, but gcc versions 7 to 9 (at least) will
issue a warning otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-02-25 22:54:35 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
6c93111864 tcp, udp: Receive batching doesn't pay off when writing single frames to tap
In pasta mode, when we get data from sockets and write it as single
frames to the tap device, we batch receive operations considerably,
and then (conceptually) split the data in many smaller writes.

It looked like an obvious choice, but performance is actually better
if we receive data in many small frame-sized recvmsg()/recvmmsg().

The syscall overhead with the previous behaviour, observed by perf,
comes predominantly from write operations, but receiving data in
shorter chunks probably improves cache locality by a considerable
amount.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-02-21 13:41:13 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
9afd87b733 udp: Allow loopback connections from host using configured unicast address
Likely for testing purposes only: allow connections from host to
guest or namespace using, as connection target, the configured,
possibly global unicast address.

In this case, we have to map the destination address to a link-local
address, and for port-based tracked responses, the source address
needs to be again the unicast address: not loopback, not link-local.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-02-21 13:41:13 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
89678c5157 conf, udp: Introduce basic DNS forwarding
For compatibility with libslirp/slirp4netns users: introduce a
mechanism to map, in the UDP routines, an address facing guest or
namespace to the first IPv4 or IPv6 address resulting from
configuration as resolver. This can be enabled with the new
--dns-forward option.

This implies that sourcing and using DNS addresses and search lists,
passed via command line or read from /etc/resolv.conf, is not bound
anymore to DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP usage: for example, pasta users might just
want to use addresses from /etc/resolv.conf as mapping target, while
not passing DNS options via DHCP.

Reflect this in all the involved code paths by differentiating
DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP usage from DNS configuration per se, and in the new
options --dhcp-dns, --dhcp-search for pasta, and --no-dhcp-dns,
--no-dhcp-search for passt.

This should be the last bit to enable substantial compatibility
between slirp4netns.sh and slirp4netns(1): pass the --dns-forward
option from the script too.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-02-21 13:41:13 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
0515adceaa passt, pasta: Namespace-based sandboxing, defer seccomp policy application
To reach (at least) a conceptually equivalent security level as
implemented by --enable-sandbox in slirp4netns, we need to create a
new mount namespace and pivot_root() into a new (empty) mountpoint, so
that passt and pasta can't access any filesystem resource after
initialisation.

While at it, also detach IPC, PID (only for passt, to prevent
vulnerabilities based on the knowledge of a target PID), and UTS
namespaces.

With this approach, if we apply the seccomp filters right after the
configuration step, the number of allowed syscalls grows further. To
prevent this, defer the application of seccomp policies after the
initialisation phase, before the main loop, that's where we expect bad
things to happen, potentially. This way, we get back to 22 allowed
syscalls for passt and 34 for pasta, on x86_64.

While at it, move #syscalls notes to specific code paths wherever it
conceptually makes sense.

We have to open all the file handles we'll ever need before
sandboxing:

- the packet capture file can only be opened once, drop instance
  numbers from the default path and use the (pre-sandbox) PID instead

- /proc/net/tcp{,v6} and /proc/net/udp{,v6}, for automatic detection
  of bound ports in pasta mode, are now opened only once, before
  sandboxing, and their handles are stored in the execution context

- the UNIX domain socket for passt is also bound only once, before
  sandboxing: to reject clients after the first one, instead of
  closing the listening socket, keep it open, accept and immediately
  discard new connection if we already have a valid one

Clarify the (unchanged) behaviour for --netns-only in the man page.

To actually make passt and pasta processes run in a separate PID
namespace, we need to unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) before forking to
background (if configured to do so). Introduce a small daemon()
implementation, __daemon(), that additionally saves the PID file
before forking. While running in foreground, the process itself can't
move to a new PID namespace (a process can't change the notion of its
own PID): mention that in the man page.

For some reason, fork() in a detached PID namespace causes SIGTERM
and SIGQUIT to be ignored, even if the handler is still reported as
SIG_DFL: add a signal handler that just exits.

We can now drop most of the pasta_child_handler() implementation,
that took care of terminating all processes running in the same
namespace, if pasta started a shell: the shell itself is now the
init process in that namespace, and all children will terminate
once the init process exits.

Issuing 'echo $$' in a detached PID namespace won't return the
actual namespace PID as seen from the init namespace: adapt
demo and test setup scripts to reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-02-21 13:41:13 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
caa22aa644 tcp, udp, util: Fixes for bitmap handling on big-endian, casts
Bitmap manipulating functions would otherwise refer to inconsistent
sets of bits on big-endian architectures. While at it, fix up a
couple of casts.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-01-26 16:30:59 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
b93c2c1713 passt: Drop <linux/ipv6.h> include, carry own ipv6hdr and opt_hdr definitions
This is the only remaining Linux-specific include -- drop it to avoid
clang-tidy warnings and to make code more portable.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-01-26 07:57:09 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
627e18fa8a passt: Add cppcheck target, test, and address resulting warnings
...mostly false positives, but a number of very relevant ones too,
in tcp_get_sndbuf(), tcp_conn_from_tap(), and siphash PREAMBLE().

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-21 09:41:13 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
27f5999677 udp: Avoid static initialiser for udp{4,6}_l2_buf
With the new UDP_TAP_FRAMES value, the binary size grows considerably.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-21 04:49:25 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
85a80f8f63 udp: Fix maximum payload size calculation for IPv4 buffers, bump UDP_TAP_FRAMES
The issue with a higher UDP_TAP_FRAMES was actually coming from a
payload size the guest couldn't digest. Fix that, and bump
UDP_TAP_FRAMES back to 128.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-21 04:42:09 +02:00