c->mac isn't a great name, because it doesn't say whose mac address it is
and it's not necessarily obvious in all the contexts we use it. Since this
is specifically the address that we (passt/pasta) use on the tap interface,
rename it to "our_tap_mac". Rename the "mac_guest" field to "guest_mac"
to be grammatically consistent.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Sufficiently recent cppcheck (I'm using 2.13.0) seems to have added another
warning for pointer variables which could be pointer to const but aren't.
Use this to make a bunch of variables const pointers where they previously
weren't for no particular reason.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
To prepare the DHCPv6 domain search list option, we go over the
flattened list of domains, and replace both dots and zero bytes with a
counter of bytes in the next label, implementing the encoding
specified by section 3.1 of RFC 1035.
If there are multiple domains in the list, however, zero bytes serve
as markers for the end of a domain name, and we'll replace them with
the length of the first label of the next domain, plus one. This is
wrong. We should only convert the dots before the labels.
To distinguish between label separators and domain names separators,
for simplicity, introduce a dot before the first label of every
domain we copy to form the list. All dots are then replaced by label
lengths, and separators (zero bytes) remain as they are.
As we do this, we need to make sure we don't replace the trailing
dot, if present: that's already a separator. Skip copying it, and
just add separators as needed.
Now that we don't copy those, though, we might end up with
zero-length domains: skip them, as they're meaningless anyway.
And as we might skip domains, we can't use the index 'i' to check if
we're at the beginning of the option -- use 'srch' instead.
This is very similar to how we prepare the list for NDP option 31,
except that we don't need padding (RFC 8106, 5.2) here, and we should
refactor this into common functions, but it probably makes sense to
rework the NDP responder (https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=21)
first.
Reported-by: Sebastian Mitterle <smitterl@redhat.com>
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=75
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
In practical terms, passt doesn't benefit from the additional
protection offered by the AGPL over the GPL, because it's not
suitable to be executed over a computer network.
Further, restricting the distribution under the version 3 of the GPL
wouldn't provide any practical advantage either, as long as the passt
codebase is concerned, and might cause unnecessary compatibility
dilemmas.
Change licensing terms to the GNU General Public License Version 2,
or any later version, with written permission from all current and
past contributors, namely: myself, David Gibson, Laine Stump, Andrea
Bolognani, Paul Holzinger, Richard W.M. Jones, Chris Kuhn, Florian
Weimer, Giuseppe Scrivano, Stefan Hajnoczi, and Vasiliy Ulyanov.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
We have several places where we have fairly ugly #ifdefs on __BYTE_ORDER
where we need network order values in a constant expression (so we can't
use htons() or htonl()). We can do this more cleanly by using a single
__BYTE_ORDER ifdef to define htons_constant() and htonl_constant()
macros, then using those in all the other places.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Given that we use just the first valid DNS resolver address
configured, or read from resolv.conf(5) on the host, to forward DNS
queries to, in case --dns-forward is used, we don't need to duplicate
dns[] to dns_send[]:
- rename dns_send[] back to dns[]: those are the resolvers we
advertise to the guest/container
- for forwarding purposes, instead of dns[], use a single field (for
each protocol version): dns_host
- and rename dns_fwd to dns_match, so that it's clear this is the
address we are matching DNS queries against, to decide if they need
to be forwarded
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
With --dns-forward, if the host has a loopback address configured as
DNS server, we should actually use it to forward queries, but, if
--no-map-gw is passed, we shouldn't offer the same address via DHCP,
NDP and DHCPv6, because it's not going to be reachable.
Problematic configuration:
* systemd-resolved configuring the usual 127.0.0.53 on the host: we
read that from /etc/resolv.conf
* --dns-forward specified with an unrelated address, for example
198.51.100.1
We still want to forward queries to 127.0.0.53, if we receive one
directed to 198.51.100.1, so we can't drop 127.0.0.53 from our list:
we want to use it for forwarding. At the same time, we shouldn't
offer 127.0.0.53 to the guest or container either.
With this change, I'm only covering the case of automatically
configured DNS servers from /etc/resolv.conf. We could extend this to
addresses configured with command-line options, but I don't really
see a likely use case at this point.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
tap_ip6_send() has special case logic to compute the checksums for UDP
and ICMP packets, which is a mild layering violation. By using a suitable
helper we can split it into tap_udp6_send() and tap_icmp6_send() functions
without greatly increasing the code size, this removing that layering
violation.
We make some small changes to the interface while there. In both cases
we make the destination IPv6 address a parameter, which will be useful
later. For the UDP variant we make it take just the UDP payload, and it
will generate the UDP header. For the ICMP variant we pass in the ICMP
header as before. The inconsistency is because that's what seems to be
the more natural way to invoke the function in the callers in each case.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
The IPv4 and IPv6 paths in tap_ip_send() have very little in common, and
it turns out that every caller (statically) knows if it is using IPv4 or
IPv6. So split into separate tap_ip4_send() and tap_ip6_send() functions.
Use a new tap_l2_hdr() function for the very small common part.
While we're there, make some minor cleanups:
- We were double writing some fields in the IPv6 header, so that it
temporary matched the pseudo-header for checksum calculation. With
recent checksum reworks, this isn't neccessary any more.
- We don't use any IPv4 header options, so use some sizeof() constructs
instead of some open coded values for header length.
- The comment used to say that the flow label was for TCP over IPv6, but
in fact the only thing we used it for was DHCPv6 over UDP traffic
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Logging to file is going to add some further complexity that we don't
want to squeeze into util.c.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
dhcpv6.c contains a number of structures which represent actual DHCPv6
packets as they appear on the wire, which will break if the structures
don't have exactly the in-memory layout we expect.
Therefore, we should mark these structures as ((packed)). The contents of
them means this is unlikely to change the layout in practice - and since
it was working, presumably didn't on any arch we were testing on. However
it's not impossible for the compiler on some arch to insert unexpected
padding in one of these structures, so we should be explicit.
clang-tidy warned about this since we were using memcmp() to compare some
of these structures, which it thought might not have a unique
representation.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
The context structure contains a batch of fields specific to IPv4 and to
IPv6 connectivity. Split those out into a sub-structure.
This allows the conf_ip4() and conf_ip6() functions, which take the
entire context but touch very little of it, to be given more specific
parameters, making it clearer what it affects without stepping through the
code.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Implement a packet abstraction providing boundary and size checks
based on packet descriptors: packets stored in a buffer can be queued
into a pool (without storage of its own), and data can be retrieved
referring to an index in the pool, specifying offset and length.
Checks ensure data is not read outside the boundaries of buffer and
descriptors, and that packets added to a pool are within the buffer
range with valid offset and indices.
This implies a wider rework: usage of the "queueing" part of the
abstraction mostly affects tap_handler_{passt,pasta}() functions and
their callees, while the "fetching" part affects all the guest or tap
facing implementations: TCP, UDP, ICMP, ARP, NDP, DHCP and DHCPv6
handlers.
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
For compatibility with libslirp/slirp4netns users: introduce a
mechanism to map, in the UDP routines, an address facing guest or
namespace to the first IPv4 or IPv6 address resulting from
configuration as resolver. This can be enabled with the new
--dns-forward option.
This implies that sourcing and using DNS addresses and search lists,
passed via command line or read from /etc/resolv.conf, is not bound
anymore to DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP usage: for example, pasta users might just
want to use addresses from /etc/resolv.conf as mapping target, while
not passing DNS options via DHCP.
Reflect this in all the involved code paths by differentiating
DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP usage from DNS configuration per se, and in the new
options --dhcp-dns, --dhcp-search for pasta, and --no-dhcp-dns,
--no-dhcp-search for passt.
This should be the last bit to enable substantial compatibility
between slirp4netns.sh and slirp4netns(1): pass the --dns-forward
option from the script too.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
This is the only remaining Linux-specific include -- drop it to avoid
clang-tidy warnings and to make code more portable.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Unions and structs, you all have names now.
Take the chance to enable bugprone-reserved-identifier,
cert-dcl37-c, and cert-dcl51-cpp checkers in clang-tidy.
Provide a ffsl() weak declaration using gcc built-in.
Start reordering includes, but that's not enough for the
llvm-include-order checker yet.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
This shouldn't happen on any sane configuration, but I just met an
example of that: the default IPv6 gateway on the host is configured
with a global unicast address, we use that as source for RA, DHCPv6
replies, and the guest ignores it. Same later on if we talk TCP or
UDP and the guest has no idea where that address comes from.
Use our link-local address in case the gateway address is global.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Replace libc functions that might dynamically allocate memory with own
implementations or wrappers.
Drop brk(2) from list of allowed syscalls in seccomp profile.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Once we're past the IA_NA or IA_TA option itself, before we start
looking for IA_ADDR suboptions, we need to subtract the length
of the option we parsed so far, otherwise we might end up reading
past the end of the message, or miss some parts.
While at it, streamline calculations in dhcpv6_opt().
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
This isn't optional: TCP streams must carry a unique, hard-to-guess,
non-zero label for each direction. Linux, probably among others,
will otherwise refuse to associate packets in a given stream to the
same connection.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
dhcpv6_opt() already reflects consumed bytes on the remaining length,
and that we're not exceeding the message length. At this point, the
remaining length is usually zero.
While at it, drop a useless __packed__ attribute that triggers a gcc
warning.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
PASTA (Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction) provides quasi-native host
connectivity to an otherwise disconnected, unprivileged network
and user namespace, similarly to slirp4netns. Given that the
implementation is largely overlapping with PASST, no separate binary
is built: 'pasta' (and 'passt4netns' for clarity) both link to
'passt', and the mode of operation is selected depending on how the
binary is invoked. Usage example:
$ unshare -rUn
# echo $$
1871759
$ ./pasta 1871759 # From another terminal
# udhcpc -i pasta0 2>/dev/null
# ping -c1 pasta.pizza
PING pasta.pizza (64.190.62.111) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 64.190.62.111 (64.190.62.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=34.6 ms
--- pasta.pizza ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.575/34.575/34.575/0.000 ms
# ping -c1 spaghetti.pizza
PING spaghetti.pizza(2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a)) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=29.0 ms
--- spaghetti.pizza ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.967/28.967/28.967/0.000 ms
This entails a major rework, especially with regard to the storage of
tracked connections and to the semantics of epoll(7) references.
Indexing TCP and UDP bindings merely by socket proved to be
inflexible and unsuitable to handle different connection flows: pasta
also provides Layer-2 to Layer-2 socket mapping between init and a
separate namespace for local connections, using a pair of splice()
system calls for TCP, and a recvmmsg()/sendmmsg() pair for UDP local
bindings. For instance, building on the previous example:
# ip link set dev lo up
# iperf3 -s
$ iperf3 -c ::1 -Z -w 32M -l 1024k -P2 | tail -n4
[SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 52.3 GBytes 44.9 Gbits/sec 283 sender
[SUM] 0.00-10.43 sec 52.3 GBytes 43.1 Gbits/sec receiver
iperf Done.
epoll(7) references now include a generic part in order to
demultiplex data to the relevant protocol handler, using 24
bits for the socket number, and an opaque portion reserved for
usage by the single protocol handlers, in order to track sockets
back to corresponding connections and bindings.
A number of fixes pertaining to TCP state machine and congestion
window handling are also included here.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Add support for a variable amount of DNS servers, including zero,
from /etc/resolv.conf, in DHCP, NDP and DHCPv6 implementations.
Introduce support for domain search list for DHCP (RFC 3397),
NDP (RFC 8106), and DHCPv6 (RFC 3646), also sourced from
/etc/resolv.conf.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
As we support UDP forwarding for packets that are sent to local
ports, we actually need some kind of connection tracking for UDP.
While at it, this commit introduces a number of vaguely related fixes
for issues observed while trying this out. In detail:
- implement an explicit, albeit minimalistic, connection tracking
for UDP, to allow usage of ephemeral ports by the guest and by
the host at the same time, by binding them dynamically as needed,
and to allow mapping address changes for packets with a loopback
address as destination
- set the guest MAC address whenever we receive a packet from tap
instead of waiting for an ARP request, and set it to broadcast on
start, otherwise DHCPv6 might not work if all DHCPv6 requests time
out before the guest starts talking IPv4
- split context IPv6 address into address we assign, global or site
address seen on tap, and link-local address seen on tap, and make
sure we use the addresses we've seen as destination (link-local
choice depends on source address). Similarly, for IPv4, split into
address we assign and address we observe, and use the address we
observe as destination
- introduce a clock_gettime() syscall right after epoll_wait() wakes
up, so that we can remove all the other ones and pass the current
timestamp to tap and socket handlers -- this is additionally needed
by UDP to time out bindings to ephemeral ports and mappings between
loopback address and a local address
- rename sock_l4_add() to sock_l4(), no semantic changes intended
- include <arpa/inet.h> in passt.c before kernel headers so that we
can use <netinet/in.h> macros to check IPv6 address types, and
remove a duplicate <linux/ip.h> inclusion
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
It looks like some versions of ISC's IPv6 dhclient not only discard
the DNS Recursive Name Server option if other options (Domain Search
List? FQDN?) are absent, but they also drop existing entries
configured via SLAAC from /etc/resolv.conf.
Don't pass option 23 until I figure this out, it's anyway redundant
as we pass DNS information via SLAAC (RFC 8106).
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
dhcpv6_opt() needs to subtract option length _before_ returning,
so that callers can conveniently pass the remaining length on
subsequent calls.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
The NotOnLink status code needs to be appended to the existing IA
content, because if we omit the requested addresses in the reply,
ISC's dhclient handles it as a NoAddrsAvail response.
Also fix length accounting (we would send a bunch of zeroes after
the IA otherwise), and print an informational message with the
requested address, if it's not appropriate for the link.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
This implementation, similarly to the IPv4 DHCP one, hands out a
single address, which is the same as the upstream address for the
host.
This avoids the need for address translation as long as the client
runs a DHCPv6 client. The NDP "Managed" flag is now set in Router
Advertisements.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
