Commit graph

308 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefano Brivio
371667fcfb tcp: Increase LOW_RTT_THRESHOLD to 10us
Sometimes we can get up to 6-7us minimum RTT for local connections too.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-05 20:02:03 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
78631ceb99 tcp: Reduce size of socket pools
A large pool helps marginally with CRR latency, but has detrimental
effects on TCP memory pressure.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-05 20:02:03 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
cf9976beac tcp: Increase TCP_TAP_FRAMES once more
With an increased sending buffer size for the AF_UNIX socket, we
can get slightly lower overhead.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-05 20:02:03 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
d4d61480b6 tcp, tap: Turn tcp_probe_mem() into sock_probe_mem(), use for AF_UNIX socket too
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-05 20:02:03 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
eef4e82903 passt: Add handler for optional deferred tasks
We'll need this for TCP ACK coalescing on tap/guest-side. For
convenience, allow _handler() functions to be undefined, courtesy
of __attribute__((weak)).

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-05 19:20:26 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
529b245d2b demo/pasta: Enter the right directory before issuing perf report -g
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-04 22:21:21 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
52054d8b37 tcp: Fix botched timeout comparison
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-04 22:21:21 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
98dfe1cdf4 tcp: Check pending ACK every two thirds of window, not every half
...to spare some syscalls. If it's not enough, the timer will take
care of it.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-04 22:21:21 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
ffaf1d09f2 tcp: Don't set ACK flag while merely updating window value
The receiver might take this as a duplicate ACK othewise.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-04 22:21:21 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
81128241d6 tcp: Set TCP_TAP_FRAMES back to 32
Now that we fixed the issue with small receiving buffers, we can
safely increase this back and get slightly lower syscall overhead.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-04 22:21:21 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
683043e200 tcp: Probe net.core.{r,w}mem_max, don't set SO_{RCV,SND}BUF if low
If net.core.rmem_max and net.core.wmem_max sysctls have low values,
we can get bigger buffers by not trying to set them high -- the
kernel would lock their values to what we get.

Try, instead, to get bigger buffers by queueing as much as possible,
and if maximum values in tcp_wmem and tcp_rmem are bigger than this,
that will work.

While at it, drop QUICKACK option for non-spliced sockets, I set
that earlier by mistake.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-04 22:20:43 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
e1a2e2780c tcp: Check if connection is local or low RTT was seen before using large MSS
If the connection is local or the RTT was comparable to the time it
takes to queue a batch of messages, we can safely use a large MSS
regardless of the sending buffer, but otherwise not.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-04 22:20:43 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
f6bff339a9 tcp: Adjust usage of sending buffer depending on its size
If we start with a very small sending buffer, we can make the kernel
expand it if we cause the congestion window to get bigger, but this
won't reliably happen if we use just half (other half is accounted
as overhead).

Scale usage depending on its own size, we might eventually get some
retransmissions because we can't queue messages the sender sends us
in-window, but it's better than keeping that small buffer forever.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-04 22:20:43 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
2408ddffa3 tcp: Derive MSS announced to guest/namespace from configured MTU if present
...and from the sending socket only if the MTU is not configured.

Otherwise, a connection to a host from a local guest, with a
non-loopback destination address, will get its MSS from the MTU of the
outbound interface with that address, which is unnecessary as we know
the guest can send us larger segments.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-29 16:46:58 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
4e5129719d test: Record CI and demo videos in Xvfb by default, fix demo setup sequence
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-29 16:45:26 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
a8b767b06d README: Fix pasta anchor in Try it section
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-28 14:45:07 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
299737fa74 doc: Add source Excalidraw scene files for diagrams
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 15:11:14 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
061519b562 test: Add CI/demo scripts
Not really quick, definitely dirty.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 15:10:35 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
ca325e7583 README: Add demo section
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 13:45:17 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
9657b6ed05 conf, tcp: Periodic detection of bound ports for pasta port forwarding
Detecting bound ports at start-up time isn't terribly useful: do this
periodically instead, if configured.

This is only implemented for TCP at the moment, UDP is somewhat more
complicated: leave a TODO there.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 11:23:44 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
e69e13671d util: Fix parsing of next option in ipv6_l4hdr()
We need to update next header and header length as soon as we meet
a new option header.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:09 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
904b86ade7 tcp: Rework window handling, timers, add SO_RCVLOWAT and pools for sockets/pipes
This introduces a number of fundamental changes that would be quite
messy to split. Summary:

- advertised window scaling can be as big as we want, we just need
  to clamp window sizes to avoid exceeding the size of our "discard"
  buffer for unacknowledged data from socket

- add macros to compare sequence numbers

- force sending ACK to guest/tap on PSH segments, always in pasta
  mode, whenever we see an overlapping segment, or when we reach a
  given threshold compared to our window

- we don't actually use recvmmsg() here, fix comments and label

- introduce pools for pre-opened sockets and pipes, to decrease
  latency on new connections

- set receiving and sending buffer sizes to the maximum allowed,
  kernel will clamp and round appropriately

- defer clean-up of spliced and non-spliced connection to timer

- in tcp_send_to_tap(), there's no need anymore to keep a large
  buffer, shrink it down to what we actually need

- introduce SO_RCVLOWAT setting and activity tracking for spliced
  connections, to coalesce data moved by splice() calls as much as
  possible

- as we now have a compacted connection table, there's no need to
  keep sparse bitmaps tracking connection activity -- simply go
  through active connections with a loop in the timer handler

- always clamp the advertised window to half our sending buffer,
  too, to minimise retransmissions from the guest/tap

- set TCP_QUICKACK for originating socket in spliced connections,
  there's no need to delay them

- fix up timeout for unacknowledged data from socket

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
3c839bfc46 tcp: Drop TODO about sequence collision attacks
A random initial sequence number based on a secret has already been
there for a while.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
f004de4a9d tap: Don't leak file descriptor used to bring up loopback interface
...and while at it, set the socket as non-blocking directly on open().

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
f1c1d40f90 tap: Fix comment for tap_sock_init_tun_ns()
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
8cc50c346b tap: Bring up tap device too, configure previous MAC address if any
In case we need to reinitialise the tap interface, make that
relatively transparent to processes running in the namespace.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
a491c8ee3c pcap: Drop O_DSYNC from pcap file descriptor
passt is stable enough, and dropping O_DSYNC makes reduces the impact
of capturing packets on timing, while running tests.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
11cc43feec pcap: Don't make pcap files world-readable
Even if it's just a debugging feature, it's not nice to leak packets
to everybody around.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
e4b94da0af pcap: Don't reinitialise packet capture if we already have one
If the guest disconnects, and a given name (without timestamp) for
the pcap file is passed, we would otherwise lose the packets
captured until that point.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
3943f20ef9 passt: Actually initialise timers for protocol handlers
The initial timestamp was not initialised, so timers for protocol
handlers wouldn't run at all sometimes.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
4b0ccb8323 ndp: Set router lifetime to 9000s instead of 3600s
Seen while testing: lifetime expires while we're flooding a tap
interface with UDP packets, the router advertisement comes too late,
and the kernel drops the default router in the namespace. This
should only affect testing, so go for the maximum allowed value,
that is, 9000 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
dd581730e5 tap: Completely de-serialise input message batches
Until now, messages would be passed to protocol handlers in a single
batch only if they happened to be dequeued in a row. Packets
interleaved between different connections would result in multiple
calls to the same protocol handler for a single connection.

Instead, keep track of incoming packet descriptors, arrange them in
sequences, and call protocol handlers only as we completely sorted
input messages in batches.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
dfc4513190 conf: Actually zero-terminate DNS and search list arrays
This worked pretty much by chance until now.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
2dbed699e7 passt: Align pkt_buf to PAGE_SIZE (start and size), try to fit in huge pages
If transparent huge pages are available, madvise() will do the trick.

While at it, decrease EPOLL_EVENTS for the main loop from 10 to 8,
for slightly better socket fairness.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
cc8db1c5bc README: pasta mode, CI, performance, updated links, etc.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
b216df04a1 Makefile: Visually separate CFLAGS from input files in resulting cc commands
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
ec0bdc10b1 udp: Switch to new socket message after 32KiB instead of 64KiB
For some reason, this measurably improves performance with qemu and
virtio-net.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
c2d86b7475 udp: Decrease UDP_TAP_FRAMES to 16
Similarly to the decrease in TCP_TAP_FRAMES, this improves fairness,
with a very small impact on performance.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
522878e6bb tcp: Decrease TCP_TAP_FRAMES to 8
This significantly improves fairness in serving concurrent connections.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
e9961cecfc pasta, tcp: Update comment about spliced connection states
...we now have SPLICE_FIN_{FROM,TO,BOTH} too.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 01:28:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
e5c941b9f8 passt: Increase TAP_BUF_BYTES to 256 maximum-sized descriptors
...this actually improves performance.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-19 02:04:43 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
964b7e12da README: Source js
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-18 13:26:48 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
9b6769d53b tcp: Don't reset connection from ESTABLISHED state on EPOLLHUP
That might just mean we shut down the socket -- but we still have to
go through the other states to ensure a orderly shutdown guest-side.

While at it, drop the EPOLLHUP check for unhandled states: we should
never hit that, but if we do, resetting the connection at that point
is probably the wrong thing to do.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-16 08:50:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
62bace390b pasta, tcp: Mask EPOLLIN and EPOLLRDHUP after sending FIN
Now that we dropped EPOLLET, we'll keep getting EPOLLRDHUP, and
possibly EPOLLIN, even if there's nothing to read anymore.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-16 08:50:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
492b58d64b pasta, tcp: Break splice() loop once we've written everything that was read
That's a guarantee that we don't need to retry writing.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-16 08:50:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
34dd4b28b0 pasta, tcp: Don't set SPLICE_FIN_BOTH state on EPOLLHUP
EPOLLHUP just means we shut down one side of the connection on
*one* socket: remember, we have two sockets here.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-16 08:50:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
e8540b3f26 pasta, tcp: Don't reset 'never_read' flag on write retries
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-16 08:50:02 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
7ecf693297 pasta, tcp: Don't set TCP_CORK on spliced sockets
...throughput isn't everything: this leads (of course) to horrible
latency with small, sparse messages. As a consequence, there's no
need to set TCP_NODELAY either.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-16 08:49:58 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
a7eb8bb2f6 tcp: Fix setting window from maximum ACK sequence in batch
If we're at the first message in a batch, it's safe to get the
window value from it, and there's no need to subtract anything for
a comparison on that's not even done -- we'll override it later in
any case if we find messages with a higher ACK sequence number.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-16 08:20:50 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
3be131280d pasta, tcp: Set pipe descriptor numbers to -1 after closing
...so that we don't try to close them again, even if harmless.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-16 08:19:39 +02:00