cppcheck: Don't check the system headers

We pass -I options to cppcheck so that it will find the system headers.
Then we need to pass a bunch more options to suppress the zillions of
cppcheck errors found in those headers.

It turns out, however, that it's not recommended to give the system headers
to cppcheck anyway.  Instead it has built-in knowledge of the ANSI libc and
uses that as the basis of its checks.  We do need to suppress
missingIncludeSystem warnings instead though.

Not bothering with the system headers makes the cppcheck runtime go from
~37s to ~14s on my machine, which is a pretty nice win.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# clang-format configuration file. Intended for clang-format >= 11.
+#
+# For more information, see:
+#
+#   Documentation/dev-tools/clang-format.rst
+#   https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html
+#   https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html
+#
+---
+AccessModifierOffset: -4
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
+AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
+AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
+AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
+AlignOperands: true
+AlignTrailingComments: false
+AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: false
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: None
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
+AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
+AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
+AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
+AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: false
+BinPackArguments: true
+BinPackParameters: true
+BraceWrapping:
+  AfterClass: false
+  AfterControlStatement: false
+  AfterEnum: false
+  AfterFunction: true
+  AfterNamespace: true
+  AfterObjCDeclaration: false
+  AfterStruct: false
+  AfterUnion: false
+  AfterExternBlock: false
+  BeforeCatch: false
+  BeforeElse: false
+  IndentBraces: false
+  SplitEmptyFunction: true
+  SplitEmptyRecord: true
+  SplitEmptyNamespace: true
+BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
+BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
+BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
+BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: false
+BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
+BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma
+BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
+BreakStringLiterals: false
+ColumnLimit: 80
+CommentPragmas: '^ IWYU pragma:'
+CompactNamespaces: false
+ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: false
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 8
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 8
+Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
+DerivePointerAlignment: false
+DisableFormat: false
+ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
+FixNamespaceComments: false
+
+# Taken from:
+#   git grep -h '^#define [^[:space:]]*for_each[^[:space:]]*(' include/ tools/ \
+#   | sed "s,^#define \([^[:space:]]*for_each[^[:space:]]*\)(.*$,  - '\1'," \
+#   | LC_ALL=C sort -u
+ForEachMacros:
+  - 'for_each_nst'
+
+IncludeBlocks: Preserve
+IncludeCategories:
+  - Regex: '.*'
+    Priority: 1
+IncludeIsMainRegex: '(Test)?$'
+IndentCaseLabels: false
+IndentGotoLabels: false
+IndentPPDirectives: None
+IndentWidth: 8
+IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
+JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
+JavaScriptWrapImports: true
+KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
+MacroBlockBegin: ''
+MacroBlockEnd: ''
+MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
+NamespaceIndentation: None
+ObjCBinPackProtocolList: Auto
+ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 8
+ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: true
+ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
+
+# Taken from git's rules
+PenaltyBreakAssignment: 10
+PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 30
+PenaltyBreakComment: 10
+PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 0
+PenaltyBreakString: 10
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: 100
+PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 60
+
+PointerAlignment: Right
+ReflowComments: false
+SortIncludes: false
+SortUsingDeclarations: false
+SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
+SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
+SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
+SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: true
+SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: true
+SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatementsExceptForEachMacros
+SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
+SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
+SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
+SpacesInAngles: false
+SpacesInContainerLiterals: false
+SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
+SpacesInParentheses: false
+SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
+Standard: Cpp03
+TabWidth: 8
+UseTab: Always
+...

.clang-tidy

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+---
+Checks:
+    - "clang-diagnostic-*,clang-analyzer-*,*,-modernize-*"
+
+    #	TODO: enable once https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41311 is fixed
+    - "-clang-analyzer-valist.Uninitialized"
+
+    #	Dubious value, would kill readability
+    - "-cppcoreguidelines-init-variables"
+
+    #	Dubious value over the compiler's built-in warning.  Would
+    #	increase verbosity.
+    - "-bugprone-assignment-in-if-condition"
+
+    #	Debatable whether these improve readability, right now it would look
+    #	like a mess
+    - "-google-readability-braces-around-statements"
+    - "-hicpp-braces-around-statements"
+    - "-readability-braces-around-statements"
+
+    #	TODO: in most cases they are justified, but probably not everywhere
+    #
+    - "-readability-magic-numbers"
+    - "-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers"
+
+    #	TODO: this is Linux-only for the moment, nice to fix eventually
+    - "-llvmlibc-restrict-system-libc-headers"
+
+    #	Those are needed for syscalls, epoll_wait flags, etc.
+    - "-hicpp-signed-bitwise"
+
+    #	Probably not doable to impement this without plain memcpy(), memset()
+    - "-clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling"
+
+    #	TODO: not really important, but nice to fix eventually
+    - "-llvm-include-order"
+
+    #	Dubious value, would kill readability
+    - "-readability-isolate-declaration"
+
+    #	TODO: nice to fix eventually
+    - "-bugprone-narrowing-conversions"
+    - "-cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions"
+
+    #	TODO: check, fix, and more in general constify wherever possible
+    - "-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables"
+
+    #	TODO: check paths where it might make sense to improve performance
+    - "-altera-unroll-loops"
+    - "-altera-id-dependent-backward-branch"
+
+    #	Not much can be done about them other than being careful
+    - "-bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters"
+
+    #	TODO: split reported functions
+    - "-readability-function-cognitive-complexity"
+
+    #	"Poor" alignment needed for structs reflecting message formats/headers
+    - "-altera-struct-pack-align"
+
+    #	TODO: check again if multithreading is implemented
+    - "-concurrency-mt-unsafe"
+
+    #	Complains about any identifier <3 characters, reasonable for
+    #	globals, pointlessly verbose for locals and parameters.
+    - "-readability-identifier-length"
+
+    #	Wants to include headers which *directly* provide the things
+    #	we use.  That sounds nice, but means it will often want a OS
+    #	specific header instead of a mostly standard one, such as
+    #	<linux/limits.h> instead of <limits.h>.
+    - "-misc-include-cleaner"
+
+    #	Want to replace all #defines of integers with enums.  Kind of
+    #	makes sense when those defines form an enum-like set, but
+    #	weird for cases like standalone constants, and causes other
+    #	awkwardness for a bunch of cases we use
+    - "-cppcoreguidelines-macro-to-enum"
+
+    #	It's been a couple of centuries since multiplication has been granted
+    #	precedence over addition in modern mathematical notation. Adding
+    #	parentheses to reinforce that certainly won't improve readability.
+    - "-readability-math-missing-parentheses"
+WarningsAsErrors: "*"
+HeaderFileExtensions:
+    - h
+ImplementationFileExtensions:
+    - c
+HeaderFilterRegex: ""
+FormatStyle: none
+CheckOptions:
+    bugprone-suspicious-string-compare.WarnOnImplicitComparison: "false"
+SystemHeaders: false

.clangd

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+CompileFlags:
+    # Don't try to interpret our headers as C++'
+    Add: [-xc, -Wall]

Makefile

@@ -15,65 +15,41 @@ VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown\ versio
 # the IPv6 socket API? (Linux does)
 DUAL_STACK_SOCKETS := 1
 
-RLIMIT_STACK_VAL := $(shell /bin/sh -c 'ulimit -s')
-ifeq ($(RLIMIT_STACK_VAL),unlimited)
-RLIMIT_STACK_VAL := 1024
-endif
-
 TARGET ?= $(shell $(CC) -dumpmachine)
 # Get 'uname -m'-like architecture description for target
 TARGET_ARCH := $(shell echo $(TARGET) | cut -f1 -d- | tr [A-Z] [a-z])
 TARGET_ARCH := $(shell echo $(TARGET_ARCH) | sed 's/powerpc/ppc/')
 
-AUDIT_ARCH := $(shell echo $(TARGET_ARCH) | tr [a-z] [A-Z] | sed 's/^ARM.*/ARM/')
+# On some systems enabling optimization also enables source fortification,
-AUDIT_ARCH := $(shell echo $(AUDIT_ARCH) | sed 's/I[456]86/I386/')
+# automagically. Do not override it.
-AUDIT_ARCH := $(shell echo $(AUDIT_ARCH) | sed 's/PPC64/PPC/')
+FORTIFY_FLAG :=
-AUDIT_ARCH := $(shell echo $(AUDIT_ARCH) | sed 's/PPCLE/PPC64LE/')
+ifeq ($(shell $(CC) -O2 -dM -E - < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep ' _FORTIFY_SOURCE ' > /dev/null; echo $$?),1)
-AUDIT_ARCH := $(shell echo $(AUDIT_ARCH) | sed 's/MIPS64EL/MIPSEL64/')
+FORTIFY_FLAG := -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
-AUDIT_ARCH := $(shell echo $(AUDIT_ARCH) | sed 's/HPPA/PARISC/')
+endif
-AUDIT_ARCH := $(shell echo $(AUDIT_ARCH) | sed 's/SH4/SH/')
 
 FLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -Wno-format-zero-length
 FLAGS += -pedantic -std=c11 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700 -D_GNU_SOURCE
-FLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2 -pie -fPIE
+FLAGS +=  $(FORTIFY_FLAG) -O2 -pie -fPIE
 FLAGS += -DPAGE_SIZE=$(shell getconf PAGE_SIZE)
-FLAGS += -DNETNS_RUN_DIR=\"/run/netns\"
-FLAGS += -DPASST_AUDIT_ARCH=AUDIT_ARCH_$(AUDIT_ARCH)
-FLAGS += -DRLIMIT_STACK_VAL=$(RLIMIT_STACK_VAL)
-FLAGS += -DARCH=\"$(TARGET_ARCH)\"
 FLAGS += -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\"
 FLAGS += -DDUAL_STACK_SOCKETS=$(DUAL_STACK_SOCKETS)
 
 PASST_SRCS = arch.c arp.c checksum.c conf.c dhcp.c dhcpv6.c flow.c fwd.c \
 	icmp.c igmp.c inany.c iov.c ip.c isolation.c lineread.c log.c mld.c \
 	ndp.c netlink.c packet.c passt.c pasta.c pcap.c pif.c tap.c tcp.c \
-	tcp_splice.c udp.c util.c
+	tcp_buf.c tcp_splice.c udp.c udp_flow.c util.c
 QRAP_SRCS = qrap.c
 SRCS = $(PASST_SRCS) $(QRAP_SRCS)
 
 MANPAGES = passt.1 pasta.1 qrap.1
 
 PASST_HEADERS = arch.h arp.h checksum.h conf.h dhcp.h dhcpv6.h flow.h fwd.h \
-	flow_table.h icmp.h inany.h iov.h ip.h isolation.h lineread.h log.h \
+	flow_table.h icmp.h icmp_flow.h inany.h iov.h ip.h isolation.h \
-	ndp.h netlink.h packet.h passt.h pasta.h pcap.h pif.h siphash.h tap.h \
+	lineread.h log.h ndp.h netlink.h packet.h passt.h pasta.h pcap.h pif.h \
-	tcp.h tcp_conn.h tcp_splice.h udp.h util.h
+	siphash.h tap.h tcp.h tcp_buf.h tcp_conn.h tcp_internal.h tcp_splice.h \
+	udp.h udp_flow.h util.h
 HEADERS = $(PASST_HEADERS) seccomp.h
 
-C := \#include <linux/tcp.h>\nstruct tcp_info x = { .tcpi_snd_wnd = 0 };
-ifeq ($(shell printf "$(C)" | $(CC) -S -xc - -o - >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
-	FLAGS += -DHAS_SND_WND
-endif
-
-C := \#include <linux/tcp.h>\nstruct tcp_info x = { .tcpi_bytes_acked = 0 };
-ifeq ($(shell printf "$(C)" | $(CC) -S -xc - -o - >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
-	FLAGS += -DHAS_BYTES_ACKED
-endif
-
-C := \#include <linux/tcp.h>\nstruct tcp_info x = { .tcpi_min_rtt = 0 };
-ifeq ($(shell printf "$(C)" | $(CC) -S -xc - -o - >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
-	FLAGS += -DHAS_MIN_RTT
-endif
-
 C := \#include <sys/random.h>\nint main(){int a=getrandom(0, 0, 0);}
 ifeq ($(shell printf "$(C)" | $(CC) -S -xc - -o - >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
 	FLAGS += -DHAS_GETRANDOM
@@ -83,11 +59,6 @@ ifeq ($(shell :|$(CC) -fstack-protector-strong -S -xc - -o - >/dev/null 2>&1; ec
 	FLAGS += -fstack-protector-strong
 endif
 
-C := \#define _GNU_SOURCE\n\#include <fcntl.h>\nint x = FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE;
-ifeq ($(shell printf "$(C)" | $(CC) -S -xc - -o - >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
-	EXTRA_SYSCALLS += fallocate
-endif
-
 prefix		?= /usr/local
 exec_prefix	?= $(prefix)
 bindir		?= $(exec_prefix)/bin
@@ -124,11 +95,11 @@ pasta.avx2 pasta.1 pasta: pasta%: passt%
 	ln -sf $< $@
 
 qrap: $(QRAP_SRCS) passt.h
-	$(CC) $(FLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(QRAP_SRCS) -o qrap $(LDFLAGS)
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -DARCH=\"$(TARGET_ARCH)\" $(QRAP_SRCS) -o qrap $(LDFLAGS)
 
 valgrind: EXTRA_SYSCALLS += rt_sigprocmask rt_sigtimedwait rt_sigaction	\
-			    getpid gettid kill clock_gettime mmap	\
+			    rt_sigreturn getpid gettid kill clock_gettime mmap \
-			    munmap open unlink gettimeofday futex
+			    mmap2 munmap open unlink gettimeofday futex
 valgrind: FLAGS += -g -DVALGRIND
 valgrind: all
 
@@ -188,111 +159,11 @@ docs: README.md
 		done < README.md;					\
 	) > README.plain.md
 
-# Checkers currently disabled for clang-tidy:
+clang-tidy: $(PASST_SRCS) $(HEADERS)
-# - llvmlibc-restrict-system-libc-headers
+	clang-tidy $(PASST_SRCS) -- $(filter-out -pie,$(FLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)) \
-#	TODO: this is Linux-only for the moment, nice to fix eventually
+	           -DCLANG_TIDY_58992
-#
-# - bugprone-macro-parentheses
-# - google-readability-braces-around-statements
-# - hicpp-braces-around-statements
-# - readability-braces-around-statements
-#	Debatable whether that improves readability, right now it would look
-#	like a mess
-#
-# - readability-magic-numbers
-# - cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers
-#	TODO: in most cases they are justified, but probably not everywhere
-#
-# - clang-analyzer-valist.Uninitialized
-#	TODO: enable once https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41311 is fixed
-#
-# - clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling
-#	Probably not doable to impement this without plain memcpy(), memset()
-#
-# - cppcoreguidelines-init-variables
-#	Dubious value, would kill readability
-#
-# - hicpp-signed-bitwise
-#	Those are needed for syscalls, epoll_wait flags, etc.
-#
-# - llvm-include-order
-#	TODO: not really important, but nice to fix eventually
-#
-# - readability-isolate-declaration
-#	Dubious value, would kill readability
-#
-# - bugprone-narrowing-conversions
-# - cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions
-#	TODO: nice to fix eventually
-#
-# - cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables
-#	TODO: check, fix, and more in general constify wherever possible
-#
-# - altera-unroll-loops
-# - altera-id-dependent-backward-branch
-#	TODO: check paths where it might make sense to improve performance
-#
-# - bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters
-#	Not much can be done about them other than being careful
-#
-# - readability-function-cognitive-complexity
-#	TODO: split reported functions
-#
-# - altera-struct-pack-align
-#	"Poor" alignment needed for structs reflecting message formats/headers
-#
-# - concurrency-mt-unsafe
-#	TODO: check again if multithreading is implemented
-#
-# - readability-identifier-length
-#	Complains about any identifier <3 characters, reasonable for
-#	globals, pointlessly verbose for locals and parameters.
-#
-# - bugprone-assignment-in-if-condition
-#	Dubious value over the compiler's built-in warning.  Would
-#	increase verbosity.
-#
-# - misc-include-cleaner
-#	Wants to include headers which *directly* provide the things
-#	we use.  That sounds nice, but means it will often want a OS
-#	specific header instead of a mostly standard one, such as
-#	<linux/limits.h> instead of <limits.h>.
 
-clang-tidy: $(SRCS) $(HEADERS)
+cppcheck: $(PASST_SRCS) $(HEADERS)
-	clang-tidy -checks=*,-modernize-*,\
-	-clang-analyzer-valist.Uninitialized,\
-	-cppcoreguidelines-init-variables,\
-	-bugprone-assignment-in-if-condition,\
-	-bugprone-macro-parentheses,\
-	-google-readability-braces-around-statements,\
-	-hicpp-braces-around-statements,\
-	-readability-braces-around-statements,\
-	-readability-magic-numbers,\
-	-llvmlibc-restrict-system-libc-headers,\
-	-hicpp-signed-bitwise,\
-	-clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling,\
-	-llvm-include-order,\
-	-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,\
-	-readability-isolate-declaration,\
-	-bugprone-narrowing-conversions,\
-	-cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions,\
-	-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,\
-	-altera-unroll-loops,-altera-id-dependent-backward-branch,\
-	-bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,\
-	-readability-function-cognitive-complexity,\
-	-altera-struct-pack-align,\
-	-concurrency-mt-unsafe,\
-	-readability-identifier-length,\
-	-misc-include-cleaner \
-	-config='{CheckOptions: [{key: bugprone-suspicious-string-compare.WarnOnImplicitComparison, value: "false"}]}' \
-	--warnings-as-errors=* $(SRCS) -- $(filter-out -pie,$(FLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)) -DCLANG_TIDY_58992
-
-SYSTEM_INCLUDES := /usr/include $(wildcard /usr/include/$(TARGET))
-ifeq ($(shell $(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "gcc version"),1)
-VER := $(shell $(CC) -dumpversion)
-SYSTEM_INCLUDES += /usr/lib/gcc/$(TARGET)/$(VER)/include
-endif
-cppcheck: $(SRCS) $(HEADERS)
 	if cppcheck --check-level=exhaustive /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then \
 		CPPCHECK_EXHAUSTIVE="--check-level=exhaustive";		\
 	else								\
@@ -301,11 +172,8 @@ cppcheck: $(SRCS) $(HEADERS)
 	cppcheck --std=c11 --error-exitcode=1 --enable=all --force	\
 	--inconclusive --library=posix --quiet				\
 	$${CPPCHECK_EXHAUSTIVE}						\
-	$(SYSTEM_INCLUDES:%=-I%)					\
-	$(SYSTEM_INCLUDES:%=--config-exclude=%)				\
-	$(SYSTEM_INCLUDES:%=--suppress=*:%/*)				\
-	$(SYSTEM_INCLUDES:%=--suppress=unmatchedSuppression:%/*)	\
 	--inline-suppr							\
+	--suppress=missingIncludeSystem \
 	--suppress=unusedStructMember					\
-	$(filter -D%,$(FLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS))			\
+	$(filter -D%,$(FLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)) -D CPPCHECK_6936  \
-	.
+	$(PASST_SRCS) $(HEADERS)

README.md

@@ -338,20 +338,24 @@ speeding up local connections, and usually requiring NAT. _pasta_:
   [_slirp4netns_ replacement](/passt/tree/slirp4netns.sh)
 * ✅ out-of-tree patch for
   [Kata Containers](/passt/tree/contrib/kata-containers) available
-* ⌚ drop-in replacement for VPNKit (rootless Docker)
+* ✅ rootless Docker
+  [network back-end](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/rootless/#networking-errors)
+  via moby/rootlesskit
 
 ### Availability
 * official packages for:
+    * ✅ [Alpine Linux](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=passt)
     * ✅ [Arch Linux](https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/passt/) ([aarch64](https://archlinuxarm.org/packages/aarch64/passt), [i486](https://www.archlinux32.org/packages/?q=passt))
     * ✅ [CentOS Stream](https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/rpms/passt)
     * ✅ [Debian](https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/passt)
     * ✅ [Fedora](https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/passt)
     * ✅ [Gentoo](https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/net-misc/passt)
+    * ✅ [GNU Guix](https://packages.guix.gnu.org/packages/passt/)
+    * ✅ [OpenSUSE](https://build.opensuse.org/package/requests/Virtualization:containers/passt)
     * ✅ [Ubuntu](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/passt)
     * ✅ [Void Linux](https://voidlinux.org/packages/?q=passt)
 * unofficial packages for:
     * ✅ [EPEL, Mageia](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/sbrivio/passt/)
-    * 🛠 [openSUSE](https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/Virtualization:containers/passt)
 * ✅ unofficial [packages](https://passt.top/builds/latest/x86_64/) from x86_64
   static builds for other RPM-based distributions
 * ✅ unofficial [packages](https://passt.top/builds/latest/x86_64/) from x86_64
@@ -396,7 +400,7 @@ services:
   and nameserver using SLAAC
 * [DHCPv6 server](/passt/tree/dhcpv6.c): a simple
   implementation handing out one single IPv6 address to the guest or namespace,
-  namely, the the same address as the first one configured for the upstream host
+  namely, the same address as the first one configured for the upstream host
   interface, and passing the nameservers configured on the host
 
 ## Addresses

arch.c

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "log.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
 /**
  * arch_avx2_exec() - Switch to AVX2 build if supported
  * @argv:	Arguments from command line
@@ -28,10 +31,8 @@ void arch_avx2_exec(char **argv)
 	char exe[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
 	const char *p;
 
-	if (readlink("/proc/self/exe", exe, PATH_MAX - 1) < 0) {
+	if (readlink("/proc/self/exe", exe, PATH_MAX - 1) < 0)
-		perror("readlink /proc/self/exe");
+		die_perror("Failed to read own /proc/self/exe link");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
 
 	p = strstr(exe, ".avx2");
 	if (p && strlen(p) == strlen(".avx2"))
@@ -40,9 +41,12 @@ void arch_avx2_exec(char **argv)
 	if (__builtin_cpu_supports("avx2")) {
 		char new_path[PATH_MAX + sizeof(".avx2")];
 
-		snprintf(new_path, PATH_MAX + sizeof(".avx2"), "%s.avx2", exe);
+		if (snprintf_check(new_path, PATH_MAX + sizeof(".avx2"),
-		execve(new_path, argv, environ);
+				   "%s.avx2", exe))
-		perror("Can't run AVX2 build, using non-AVX2 version");
+			die_perror("Can't build AVX2 executable path");
+
+		execv(new_path, argv);
+		warn_perror("Can't run AVX2 build, using non-AVX2 version");
 	}
 }
 #else

arp.c

@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ int arp(const struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p)
 	struct ethhdr *eh;
 	struct arphdr *ah;
 	struct arpmsg *am;
-	size_t len;
+	size_t l2len;
-	int ret;
 
 	eh = packet_get(p, 0, 0,			 sizeof(*eh), NULL);
 	ah = packet_get(p, 0, sizeof(*eh),		 sizeof(*ah), NULL);
@@ -60,31 +59,28 @@ int arp(const struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p)
 	    ah->ar_op  != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
 		return 1;
 
-	/* Discard announcements (but not 0.0.0.0 "probes"): we might have the
+	/* Discard announcements, but not 0.0.0.0 "probes" */
-	 * same IP address, hide that.
+	if (memcmp(am->sip, &in4addr_any, sizeof(am->sip)) &&
-	 */
-	if (memcmp(am->sip, (unsigned char[4]){ 0 }, sizeof(am->tip)) &&
 	    !memcmp(am->sip, am->tip, sizeof(am->sip)))
 		return 1;
 
-	/* Don't resolve our own address, either. */
+	/* Don't resolve the guest's assigned address, either. */
 	if (!memcmp(am->tip, &c->ip4.addr, sizeof(am->tip)))
 		return 1;
 
 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
 	memcpy(am->tha,		am->sha,	sizeof(am->tha));
-	memcpy(am->sha,		c->mac,		sizeof(am->sha));
+	memcpy(am->sha,		c->our_tap_mac,	sizeof(am->sha));
 
 	memcpy(swap,		am->tip,	sizeof(am->tip));
 	memcpy(am->tip,		am->sip,	sizeof(am->tip));
 	memcpy(am->sip,		swap,		sizeof(am->sip));
 
-	len = sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(*ah) + sizeof(*am);
+	l2len = sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(*ah) + sizeof(*am);
 	memcpy(eh->h_dest,	eh->h_source,	sizeof(eh->h_dest));
-	memcpy(eh->h_source,	c->mac,		sizeof(eh->h_source));
+	memcpy(eh->h_source,	c->our_tap_mac,	sizeof(eh->h_source));
 
-	if ((ret = tap_send(c, eh, len)) < 0)
+	tap_send_single(c, eh, l2len);
-		warn("ARP: send: %s", strerror(ret));
 
 	return 1;
 }

checksum.c

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "ip.h"
 #include "checksum.h"
+#include "iov.h"
 
 /* Checksums are optional for UDP over IPv4, so we usually just set
  * them to 0.  Change this to 1 to calculate real UDP over IPv4
@@ -116,19 +117,19 @@ uint16_t csum_fold(uint32_t sum)
 
 /**
  * csum_ip4_header() - Calculate IPv4 header checksum
- * @tot_len:	IPv4 payload length (data + IP header, network order)
+ * @l3len:	IPv4 packet length (host order)
- * @protocol:	Protocol number (network order)
+ * @protocol:	Protocol number
- * @saddr:	IPv4 source address (network order)
+ * @saddr:	IPv4 source address
- * @daddr:	IPv4 destination address (network order)
+ * @daddr:	IPv4 destination address
  *
  * Return: 16-bit folded sum of the IPv4 header
  */
-uint16_t csum_ip4_header(uint16_t tot_len, uint8_t protocol,
+uint16_t csum_ip4_header(uint16_t l3len, uint8_t protocol,
 			 struct in_addr saddr, struct in_addr daddr)
 {
 	uint32_t sum = L2_BUF_IP4_PSUM(protocol);
 
-	sum += tot_len;
+	sum += htons(l3len);
 	sum += (saddr.s_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
 	sum += saddr.s_addr & 0xffff;
 	sum += (daddr.s_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
@@ -140,13 +141,13 @@ uint16_t csum_ip4_header(uint16_t tot_len, uint8_t protocol,
 /**
  * proto_ipv4_header_psum() - Calculates the partial checksum of an
  * 			      IPv4 header for UDP or TCP
- * @tot_len:	IPv4 Payload length (host order)
+ * @l4len:	IPv4 Payload length (host order)
- * @proto:	Protocol number (host order)
+ * @proto:	Protocol number
- * @saddr:	Source address  (network order)
+ * @saddr:	Source address
- * @daddr:	Destination address (network order)
+ * @daddr:	Destination address
  * Returns:	Partial checksum of the IPv4 header
  */
-uint32_t proto_ipv4_header_psum(uint16_t tot_len, uint8_t protocol,
+uint32_t proto_ipv4_header_psum(uint16_t l4len, uint8_t protocol,
 				struct in_addr saddr, struct in_addr daddr)
 {
 	uint32_t psum = htons(protocol);
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ uint32_t proto_ipv4_header_psum(uint16_t tot_len, uint8_t protocol,
 	psum += saddr.s_addr & 0xffff;
 	psum += (daddr.s_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
 	psum += daddr.s_addr & 0xffff;
-	psum += htons(tot_len);
+	psum += htons(l4len);
 
 	return psum;
 }
@@ -165,22 +166,24 @@ uint32_t proto_ipv4_header_psum(uint16_t tot_len, uint8_t protocol,
  * @udp4hr:	UDP header, initialised apart from checksum
  * @saddr:	IPv4 source address
  * @daddr:	IPv4 destination address
- * @payload:	ICMPv4 packet payload
+ * @iov:	Pointer to the array of IO vectors
- * @len:	Length of @payload (not including UDP)
+ * @iov_cnt:	Length of the array
+ * @offset:	UDP payload offset in the iovec array
  */
 void csum_udp4(struct udphdr *udp4hr,
 	       struct in_addr saddr, struct in_addr daddr,
-	       const void *payload, size_t len)
+	       const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt, size_t offset)
 {
 	/* UDP checksums are optional, so don't bother */
 	udp4hr->check = 0;
 
 	if (UDP4_REAL_CHECKSUMS) {
-		uint16_t tot_len = len + sizeof(struct udphdr);
+		uint16_t l4len = iov_size(iov, iov_cnt) - offset +
-		uint32_t psum = proto_ipv4_header_psum(tot_len, IPPROTO_UDP,
+				 sizeof(struct udphdr);
+		uint32_t psum = proto_ipv4_header_psum(l4len, IPPROTO_UDP,
 						       saddr, daddr);
 		psum = csum_unfolded(udp4hr, sizeof(struct udphdr), psum);
-		udp4hr->check = csum(payload, len, psum);
+		udp4hr->check = csum_iov(iov, iov_cnt, offset, psum);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -188,9 +191,9 @@ void csum_udp4(struct udphdr *udp4hr,
  * csum_icmp4() - Calculate and set checksum for an ICMP packet
  * @icmp4hr:	ICMP header, initialised apart from checksum
  * @payload:	ICMP packet payload
- * @len:	Length of @payload (not including ICMP header)
+ * @dlen:	Length of @payload (not including ICMP header)
  */
-void csum_icmp4(struct icmphdr *icmp4hr, const void *payload, size_t len)
+void csum_icmp4(struct icmphdr *icmp4hr, const void *payload, size_t dlen)
 {
 	uint32_t psum;
 
@@ -199,16 +202,16 @@ void csum_icmp4(struct icmphdr *icmp4hr, const void *payload, size_t len)
 	/* Partial checksum for ICMP header alone */
 	psum = sum_16b(icmp4hr, sizeof(*icmp4hr));
 
-	icmp4hr->checksum = csum(payload, len, psum);
+	icmp4hr->checksum = csum(payload, dlen, psum);
 }
 
 /**
  * proto_ipv6_header_psum() - Calculates the partial checksum of an
  * 			      IPv6 header for UDP or TCP
  * @payload_len:	IPv6 payload length (host order)
- * @proto:		Protocol number (host order)
+ * @proto:		Protocol number
- * @saddr:		Source address (network order)
+ * @saddr:		Source address
- * @daddr:		Destination address (network order)
+ * @daddr:		Destination address
  * Returns:	Partial checksum of the IPv6 header
  */
 uint32_t proto_ipv6_header_psum(uint16_t payload_len, uint8_t protocol,
@@ -226,19 +229,24 @@ uint32_t proto_ipv6_header_psum(uint16_t payload_len, uint8_t protocol,
 /**
  * csum_udp6() - Calculate and set checksum for a UDP over IPv6 packet
  * @udp6hr:	UDP header, initialised apart from checksum
- * @payload:	UDP packet payload
+ * @saddr:	Source address
- * @len:	Length of @payload (not including UDP header)
+ * @daddr:	Destination address
+ * @iov:	Pointer to the array of IO vectors
+ * @iov_cnt:	Length of the array
+ * @offset:	UDP payload offset in the iovec array
  */
 void csum_udp6(struct udphdr *udp6hr,
 	       const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
-	       const void *payload, size_t len)
+	       const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt, size_t offset)
 {
-	uint32_t psum = proto_ipv6_header_psum(len + sizeof(struct udphdr),
+	uint16_t l4len = iov_size(iov, iov_cnt) - offset +
-					       IPPROTO_UDP, saddr, daddr);
+			 sizeof(struct udphdr);
+	uint32_t psum = proto_ipv6_header_psum(l4len, IPPROTO_UDP,
+					       saddr, daddr);
 	udp6hr->check = 0;
 
 	psum = csum_unfolded(udp6hr, sizeof(struct udphdr), psum);
-	udp6hr->check = csum(payload, len, psum);
+	udp6hr->check = csum_iov(iov, iov_cnt, offset, psum);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -247,21 +255,19 @@ void csum_udp6(struct udphdr *udp6hr,
  * @saddr:	IPv6 source address
  * @daddr:	IPv6 destination address
  * @payload:	ICMP packet payload
- * @len:	Length of @payload (not including ICMPv6 header)
+ * @dlen:	Length of @payload (not including ICMPv6 header)
  */
 void csum_icmp6(struct icmp6hdr *icmp6hr,
 		const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
-		const void *payload, size_t len)
+		const void *payload, size_t dlen)
 {
-	/* Partial checksum for the pseudo-IPv6 header */
+	uint32_t psum = proto_ipv6_header_psum(dlen + sizeof(*icmp6hr),
-	uint32_t psum = sum_16b(saddr, sizeof(*saddr)) +
+					       IPPROTO_ICMPV6, saddr, daddr);
-		        sum_16b(daddr, sizeof(*daddr)) +
-		        htons(len + sizeof(*icmp6hr)) + htons(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
 
 	icmp6hr->icmp6_cksum = 0;
 	/* Add in partial checksum for the ICMPv6 header alone */
 	psum += sum_16b(icmp6hr, sizeof(*icmp6hr));
-	icmp6hr->icmp6_cksum = csum(payload, len, psum);
+	icmp6hr->icmp6_cksum = csum(payload, dlen, psum);
 }
 
 #ifdef __AVX2__
@@ -499,16 +505,26 @@ uint16_t csum(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t init)
  *
  * @iov		Pointer to the array of IO vectors
  * @n		Length of the array
+ * @offset:	Offset of the data to checksum within the full data length
  * @init	Initial 32-bit checksum, 0 for no pre-computed checksum
  *
  * Return: 16-bit folded, complemented checksum
  */
-/* cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction */
+uint16_t csum_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t n, size_t offset,
-uint16_t csum_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t n, uint32_t init)
+		  uint32_t init)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
+	size_t first;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	i = iov_skip_bytes(iov, n, offset, &first);
+	if (i >= n)
+		return (uint16_t)~csum_fold(init);
+
+	init = csum_unfolded((char *)iov[i].iov_base + first,
+			     iov[i].iov_len - first, init);
+	i++;
+
+	for (; i < n; i++)
 		init = csum_unfolded(iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, init);
 
 	return (uint16_t)~csum_fold(init);

checksum.h

@@ -13,25 +13,26 @@ struct icmp6hdr;
 uint32_t sum_16b(const void *buf, size_t len);
 uint16_t csum_fold(uint32_t sum);
 uint16_t csum_unaligned(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t init);
-uint16_t csum_ip4_header(uint16_t tot_len, uint8_t protocol,
+uint16_t csum_ip4_header(uint16_t l3len, uint8_t protocol,
 			 struct in_addr saddr, struct in_addr daddr);
-uint32_t proto_ipv4_header_psum(uint16_t tot_len, uint8_t protocol,
+uint32_t proto_ipv4_header_psum(uint16_t l4len, uint8_t protocol,
 				struct in_addr saddr, struct in_addr daddr);
 void csum_udp4(struct udphdr *udp4hr,
 	       struct in_addr saddr, struct in_addr daddr,
-	       const void *payload, size_t len);
+	       const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt, size_t offset);
-void csum_icmp4(struct icmphdr *icmp4hr, const void *payload, size_t len);
+void csum_icmp4(struct icmphdr *icmp4hr, const void *payload, size_t dlen);
 uint32_t proto_ipv6_header_psum(uint16_t payload_len, uint8_t protocol,
 				const struct in6_addr *saddr,
 				const struct in6_addr *daddr);
 void csum_udp6(struct udphdr *udp6hr,
 	       const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
-	       const void *payload, size_t len);
+	       const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt, size_t offset);
 void csum_icmp6(struct icmp6hdr *icmp6hr,
 		const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
-		const void *payload, size_t len);
+		const void *payload, size_t dlen);
 uint32_t csum_unfolded(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t init);
 uint16_t csum(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t init);
-uint16_t csum_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t n, uint32_t init);
+uint16_t csum_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t n, size_t offset,
+		  uint32_t init);
 
 #endif /* CHECKSUM_H */

contrib/apparmor/abstractions/passt

@@ -26,13 +26,16 @@
   capability sys_ptrace,
 
   /					r,	# isolate_prefork(), isolation.c
-  mount options=(rw, runbindable) /,
+  mount options=(rw, runbindable) -> /,
+  mount		""	-> "/",
   mount		""	-> "/tmp/",
   pivot_root	"/tmp/" -> "/tmp/",
   umount	"/",
 
   owner @{PROC}/@{pid}/uid_map		r,	# conf_ugid()
 
+  @{PROC}/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range r,	# fwd_probe_ephemeral()
+
   network netlink raw,				# nl_sock_init_do(), netlink.c
 
   network inet stream,				# tcp.c

contrib/apparmor/abstractions/pasta

@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@
   @{PROC}/@{pid}/net/udp		r,
   @{PROC}/@{pid}/net/udp6		r,
 
-  @{run}/user/@{uid}/netns/*		r,	# pasta_open_ns(), pasta.c
+  @{run}/user/@{uid}/**			rw,	# pasta_open_ns()
 
+  @{PROC}/[0-9]*/ns/			r,	# pasta_netns_quit_init(),
   @{PROC}/[0-9]*/ns/net			r,	# pasta_wait_for_ns(),
   @{PROC}/[0-9]*/ns/user		r,	# conf_pasta_ns()
 
@@ -42,3 +43,5 @@
   /{usr/,}bin/**			Ux,
 
   /usr/bin/pasta.avx2			ix,	# arch_avx2_exec(), arch.c
+
+  ptrace				r,	# pasta_open_ns()

contrib/apparmor/usr.bin.passt

@@ -19,9 +19,12 @@ profile passt /usr/bin/passt{,.avx2} {
   include <abstractions/passt>
 
   # Alternatively: include <abstractions/user-tmp>
-  owner /tmp/**				w,	# tap_sock_unix_init(), pcap(),
+  owner /tmp/**				w,	# tap_sock_unix_open(),
-						# write_pidfile(),
+						# tap_sock_unix_init(), pcap(),
+						# pidfile_open(),
+						# pidfile_write(),
 						# logfile_init()
 
-  owner @{HOME}/**			w,	# pcap(), write_pidfile()
+  owner @{HOME}/**			w,	# pcap(), pidfile_open(),
+						# pidfile_write()
 }

contrib/apparmor/usr.bin.pasta

@@ -19,9 +19,13 @@ profile pasta /usr/bin/pasta{,.avx2} flags=(attach_disconnected) {
   include <abstractions/pasta>
 
   # Alternatively: include <abstractions/user-tmp>
-  owner /tmp/**				w,	# tap_sock_unix_init(), pcap(),
+  /tmp/**				rw,	# tap_sock_unix_open(),
-						# write_pidfile(),
+						# tap_sock_unix_init(), pcap(),
-						# logfile_init()
+						# pidfile_open(),
+						# pidfile_write(),
+						# logfile_init(),
+						# pasta_open_ns()
 
-  owner @{HOME}/**			w,	# pcap(), write_pidfile()
+  owner @{HOME}/**			w,	# pcap(), pidfile_open(),
+						# pidfile_write()
 }

contrib/fedora/passt.spec

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Name:		passt
 Version:	{{{ git_version }}}
 Release:	1%{?dist}
 Summary:	User-mode networking daemons for virtual machines and namespaces
-License:	GPLv2+ and BSD
+License:	GPL-2.0-or-later AND BSD-3-Clause
 Group:		System Environment/Daemons
 URL:		https://passt.top/
 Source:		https://passt.top/passt/snapshot/passt-%{git_hash}.tar.xz

contrib/fedora/rpkg.macros

@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ function passt_git_changelog_entry {
 	[ -z "${__from}" ] && __from="$(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD)"
 
 	__date="$(git log --pretty="format:%cI" "${__to}" -1)"
-	__author="$(git log -1 --pretty="format:%an <%ae>" ${__to} -- contrib/fedora)"
+	__author="Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>"
+	# Use:
+	#   __author="$(git log -1 --pretty="format:%an <%ae>" ${__to} -- contrib/fedora)"
+	# if you want the author of changelog entries to match the latest
+	# author for contrib/fedora
 
 	printf "* %s %s - %s\n" "$(date "+%a %b %e %Y" -d "${__date}")" "${__author}" "$(git_version "${__to}")-1"
 

contrib/selinux/passt.te

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ require {
 	type passwd_file_t;
 
 	class netlink_route_socket { bind create nlmsg_read };
+	type sysctl_net_t;
 
 	class capability { sys_tty_config setuid setgid };
 	class cap_userns { setpcap sys_admin sys_ptrace };
@@ -104,6 +105,8 @@ allow passt_t net_conf_t:lnk_file read;
 allow passt_t tmp_t:sock_file { create unlink write };
 allow passt_t self:netlink_route_socket { bind create nlmsg_read read write setopt };
 kernel_search_network_sysctl(passt_t)
+allow passt_t sysctl_net_t:dir search;
+allow passt_t sysctl_net_t:file { open read };
 
 corenet_tcp_bind_all_nodes(passt_t)
 corenet_udp_bind_all_nodes(passt_t)

contrib/selinux/pasta.te

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ allow pasta_t ifconfig_var_run_t:dir { read search watch };
 allow pasta_t self:tun_socket create;
 allow pasta_t tun_tap_device_t:chr_file { ioctl open read write };
 allow pasta_t sysctl_net_t:dir search;
-allow pasta_t sysctl_net_t:file { open write };
+allow pasta_t sysctl_net_t:file { open read write };
 allow pasta_t kernel_t:system module_request;
 
 allow pasta_t nsfs_t:file read;
@@ -211,3 +211,4 @@ allow pasta_t ifconfig_t:process { noatsecure rlimitinh siginh };
 allow pasta_t netutils_t:process { noatsecure rlimitinh siginh };
 allow pasta_t ping_t:process { noatsecure rlimitinh siginh };
 allow pasta_t user_tty_device_t:chr_file { append read write };
+allow pasta_t user_devpts_t:chr_file { append read write };

dhcp.c

@@ -275,7 +275,8 @@ static void opt_set_dns_search(const struct ctx *c, size_t max_len)
  */
 int dhcp(const struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p)
 {
-	size_t mlen, len, offset = 0, opt_len, opt_off = 0;
+	size_t mlen, dlen, offset = 0, opt_len, opt_off = 0;
+	char macstr[ETH_ADDRSTRLEN];
 	const struct ethhdr *eh;
 	const struct iphdr *iph;
 	const struct udphdr *uh;
@@ -340,26 +341,26 @@ int dhcp(const struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	info("    from %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
+	info("    from %s", eth_ntop(m->chaddr, macstr, sizeof(macstr)));
-	     m->chaddr[0], m->chaddr[1], m->chaddr[2],
-	     m->chaddr[3], m->chaddr[4], m->chaddr[5]);
 
 	m->yiaddr = c->ip4.addr;
 	mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - c->ip4.prefix_len));
-	memcpy(opts[1].s,  &mask,        sizeof(mask));
+	memcpy(opts[1].s,  &mask,                sizeof(mask));
-	memcpy(opts[3].s,  &c->ip4.gw,   sizeof(c->ip4.gw));
+	memcpy(opts[3].s,  &c->ip4.guest_gw,     sizeof(c->ip4.guest_gw));
-	memcpy(opts[54].s, &c->ip4.gw,   sizeof(c->ip4.gw));
+	memcpy(opts[54].s, &c->ip4.our_tap_addr, sizeof(c->ip4.our_tap_addr));
 
 	/* If the gateway is not on the assigned subnet, send an option 121
 	 * (Classless Static Routing) adding a dummy route to it.
 	 */
 	if ((c->ip4.addr.s_addr & mask.s_addr)
-	    != (c->ip4.gw.s_addr & mask.s_addr)) {
+	    != (c->ip4.guest_gw.s_addr & mask.s_addr)) {
 		/* a.b.c.d/32:0.0.0.0, 0:a.b.c.d */
 		opts[121].slen = 14;
 		opts[121].s[0] = 32;
-		memcpy(opts[121].s + 1,  &c->ip4.gw, sizeof(c->ip4.gw));
+		memcpy(opts[121].s + 1,
-		memcpy(opts[121].s + 10, &c->ip4.gw, sizeof(c->ip4.gw));
+		       &c->ip4.guest_gw, sizeof(c->ip4.guest_gw));
+		memcpy(opts[121].s + 10,
+		       &c->ip4.guest_gw, sizeof(c->ip4.guest_gw));
 	}
 
 	if (c->mtu != -1) {
@@ -377,8 +378,8 @@ int dhcp(const struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p)
 	if (!c->no_dhcp_dns_search)
 		opt_set_dns_search(c, sizeof(m->o));
 
-	len = offsetof(struct msg, o) + fill(m);
+	dlen = offsetof(struct msg, o) + fill(m);
-	tap_udp4_send(c, c->ip4.gw, 67, c->ip4.addr, 68, m, len);
+	tap_udp4_send(c, c->ip4.our_tap_addr, 67, c->ip4.addr, 68, m, dlen);
 
 	return 1;
 }

dhcpv6.c

@@ -296,45 +296,42 @@ static struct opt_hdr *dhcpv6_opt(const struct pool *p, size_t *offset,
 static struct opt_hdr *dhcpv6_ia_notonlink(const struct pool *p,
 					   struct in6_addr *la)
 {
+	int ia_types[2] = { OPT_IA_NA, OPT_IA_TA }, *ia_type;
+	const struct opt_ia_addr *opt_addr;
 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 	struct in6_addr req_addr;
-	struct opt_hdr *ia, *h;
+	const struct opt_hdr *h;
+	struct opt_hdr *ia;
 	size_t offset;
-	int ia_type;
 
-	ia_type = OPT_IA_NA;
+	foreach(ia_type, ia_types) {
-ia_ta:
+		offset = 0;
-	offset = 0;
+		while ((ia = dhcpv6_opt(p, &offset, *ia_type))) {
-	while ((ia = dhcpv6_opt(p, &offset, ia_type))) {
+			if (ntohs(ia->l) < OPT_VSIZE(ia_na))
-		if (ntohs(ia->l) < OPT_VSIZE(ia_na))
-			return NULL;
-
-		offset += sizeof(struct opt_ia_na);
-
-		while ((h = dhcpv6_opt(p, &offset, OPT_IAAADR))) {
-			struct opt_ia_addr *opt_addr = (struct opt_ia_addr *)h;
-
-			if (ntohs(h->l) != OPT_VSIZE(ia_addr))
 				return NULL;
 
-			memcpy(&req_addr, &opt_addr->addr, sizeof(req_addr));
+			offset += sizeof(struct opt_ia_na);
-			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(la, &req_addr)) {
-				info("DHCPv6: requested address %s not on link",
-				     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &req_addr,
-					       buf, sizeof(buf)));
-				return ia;
-			}
 
-			offset += sizeof(struct opt_ia_addr);
+			while ((h = dhcpv6_opt(p, &offset, OPT_IAAADR))) {
+				if (ntohs(h->l) != OPT_VSIZE(ia_addr))
+					return NULL;
+
+				opt_addr = (const struct opt_ia_addr *)h;
+				req_addr = opt_addr->addr;
+				if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(la, &req_addr))
+					goto err;
+
+				offset += sizeof(struct opt_ia_addr);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (ia_type == OPT_IA_NA) {
-		ia_type = OPT_IA_TA;
-		goto ia_ta;
-	}
-
 	return NULL;
+
+err:
+	info("DHCPv6: requested address %s not on link",
+	     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &req_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+	return ia;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -363,7 +360,7 @@ static size_t dhcpv6_dns_fill(const struct ctx *c, char *buf, int offset)
 			srv->hdr.l = 0;
 		}
 
-		memcpy(&srv->addr[i], &c->ip6.dns[i], sizeof(srv->addr[i]));
+		srv->addr[i] = c->ip6.dns[i];
 		srv->hdr.l += sizeof(srv->addr[i]);
 		offset += sizeof(srv->addr[i]);
 	}
@@ -426,11 +423,11 @@ search:
 int dhcpv6(struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p,
 	   const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr)
 {
-	struct opt_hdr *ia, *bad_ia, *client_id;
+	const struct opt_hdr *client_id, *server_id, *ia;
-	const struct opt_hdr *server_id;
 	const struct in6_addr *src;
 	const struct msg_hdr *mh;
 	const struct udphdr *uh;
+	struct opt_hdr *bad_ia;
 	size_t mlen, n;
 
 	uh = packet_get(p, 0, 0, sizeof(*uh), &mlen);
@@ -451,10 +448,7 @@ int dhcpv6(struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p,
 
 	c->ip6.addr_ll_seen = *saddr;
 
-	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&c->ip6.gw))
+	src = &c->ip6.our_tap_ll;
-		src = &c->ip6.gw;
-	else
-		src = &c->ip6.addr_ll;
 
 	mh = packet_get(p, 0, sizeof(*uh), sizeof(*mh), NULL);
 	if (!mh)
@@ -574,8 +568,10 @@ void dhcpv6_init(const struct ctx *c)
 	resp.server_id.duid_time		= duid_time;
 	resp_not_on_link.server_id.duid_time	= duid_time;
 
-	memcpy(resp.server_id.duid_lladdr,		c->mac, sizeof(c->mac));
+	memcpy(resp.server_id.duid_lladdr,
-	memcpy(resp_not_on_link.server_id.duid_lladdr,	c->mac, sizeof(c->mac));
+	       c->our_tap_mac, sizeof(c->our_tap_mac));
+	memcpy(resp_not_on_link.server_id.duid_lladdr,
+	       c->our_tap_mac, sizeof(c->our_tap_mac));
 
 	resp.ia_addr.addr	= c->ip6.addr;
 }

doc/platform-requirements/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/reuseaddr-priority
+/recv-zero
+/udp-close-dup

doc/platform-requirements/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#
+# Copyright Red Hat
+# Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+
+TARGETS = reuseaddr-priority recv-zero udp-close-dup
+SRCS = reuseaddr-priority.c recv-zero.c udp-close-dup.c
+CFLAGS = -Wall
+
+all: cppcheck clang-tidy $(TARGETS:%=check-%)
+
+$(TARGETS): %: %.c common.c common.h
+
+check-%: %
+	./$<
+
+cppcheck:
+	cppcheck --std=c11 --error-exitcode=1 --enable=all --force \
+		--check-level=exhaustive --inline-suppr \
+		--inconclusive --library=posix --quiet \
+		--suppress=missingIncludeSystem \
+		$(SRCS)
+
+clang-tidy:
+	clang-tidy --checks=*,\
+	-altera-id-dependent-backward-branch,\
+	-altera-unroll-loops,\
+	-bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,\
+	-clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling,\
+	-concurrency-mt-unsafe,\
+	-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,\
+	-cppcoreguidelines-init-variables,\
+	-cppcoreguidelines-macro-to-enum,\
+	-google-readability-braces-around-statements,\
+	-hicpp-braces-around-statements,\
+	-llvmlibc-restrict-system-libc-headers,\
+	-misc-include-cleaner,\
+	-modernize-macro-to-enum,\
+	-readability-braces-around-statements,\
+	-readability-identifier-length,\
+	-readability-isolate-declaration \
+	$(SRCS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(TARGETS) *.o *~

doc/platform-requirements/README

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Platform Requirements
+=====================
+
+TODO: document the various Linux specific features we currently require
+
+
+Test Programs
+-------------
+
+In some places we rely on quite specific behaviour of sockets.
+Although Linux, at least, seems to behave as required, It's not always
+clear from the available documentation if this is required by POSIX or
+some other specification.
+
+To specifically document those expectations this directory has some
+test programs which explicitly check for the behaviour we need.
+When/if we attempt a port to a new platform, running these to check
+behaviour would be a good place to start.

doc/platform-requirements/common.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/* common.c
+ *
+ * Common helper functions for testing SO_REUSEADDR behaviour
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat
+ * Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+int sock_reuseaddr(void)
+{
+	int y = 1;
+	int s;
+	
+
+	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+	if (s < 0)
+		die("socket(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &y, sizeof(y)) , 0)
+		die("SO_REUSEADDR: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+/* Send a token via the given connected socket */
+void send_token(int s, long token)
+{
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	rc = send(s, &token, sizeof(token), 0);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		die("send(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	if (rc < sizeof(token))
+		die("short send()\n");
+}
+
+/* Attempt to receive a token via the given socket.
+ *
+ * Returns true if we received the token, false if we got an EAGAIN, dies in any
+ * other case */
+bool recv_token(int s, long token)
+{
+	ssize_t rc;
+	long buf;
+
+	rc = recv(s, &buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
+			return false;
+		die("recv(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	}
+	if (rc < sizeof(buf))
+		die("short recv()\n");
+	if (buf != token)
+		die("data mismatch\n");
+	return true;
+}

doc/platform-requirements/common.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/* common.h
+ *
+ * Useful shared functions
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat
+ * Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+ */
+#ifndef REUSEADDR_COMMON_H
+#define REUSEADDR_COMMON_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static inline void die(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define htons_constant(x)       (x)
+#define htonl_constant(x)       (x)
+#else
+#define htons_constant(x)       (__bswap_constant_16(x))
+#define htonl_constant(x)       (__bswap_constant_32(x))
+#endif
+
+#define SOCKADDR_INIT(addr, port)					\
+	{								\
+		.sin_family = AF_INET,					\
+		.sin_addr = { .s_addr = htonl_constant(addr) },		\
+		.sin_port = htons_constant(port),			\
+	}
+
+int sock_reuseaddr(void);
+void send_token(int s, long token);
+bool recv_token(int s, long token);
+
+#endif /* REUSEADDR_COMMON_H */

doc/platform-requirements/recv-zero.c

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/* recv-zero.c
+ *
+ * Verify that we're able to discard datagrams by recv()ing into a zero-length
+ * buffer.
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat
+ * Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define DSTPORT	13257U
+
+enum discard_method {
+	DISCARD_NULL_BUF,
+	DISCARD_ZERO_IOV,
+	DISCARD_NULL_IOV,
+	NUM_METHODS,
+};
+
+/* 127.0.0.1:DSTPORT */
+static const struct sockaddr_in lo_dst = SOCKADDR_INIT(INADDR_LOOPBACK, DSTPORT);
+
+static void test_discard(enum discard_method method)
+{
+	struct iovec zero_iov = { .iov_base = NULL, .iov_len = 0, };
+	struct msghdr mh_zero = {
+		.msg_iov = &zero_iov,
+		.msg_iovlen = 1,
+	};
+	struct msghdr mh_null = {
+		.msg_iov = NULL,
+		.msg_iovlen = 0,
+	};
+	long token1, token2;
+	int recv_s, send_s;
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	token1 = random();
+	token2 = random();
+
+	recv_s = sock_reuseaddr();
+	if (bind(recv_s, (struct sockaddr *)&lo_dst, sizeof(lo_dst)) < 0)
+		die("bind(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	send_s = sock_reuseaddr();
+	if (connect(send_s, (struct sockaddr *)&lo_dst, sizeof(lo_dst)) < 0)
+		die("connect(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	send_token(send_s, token1);
+	send_token(send_s, token2);
+
+	switch (method) {
+	case DISCARD_NULL_BUF:
+		/* cppcheck-suppress nullPointer */
+		rc = recv(recv_s, NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			die("discarding recv(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		break;
+
+	case DISCARD_ZERO_IOV:
+		rc = recvmsg(recv_s, &mh_zero, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			die("recvmsg() with zero-length buffer: %s\n",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		if (!((unsigned)mh_zero.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC))
+			die("Missing MSG_TRUNC flag\n");
+		break;
+
+	case DISCARD_NULL_IOV:
+		rc = recvmsg(recv_s, &mh_null, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			die("recvmsg() with zero-length iov: %s\n",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		if (!((unsigned)mh_null.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC))
+			die("Missing MSG_TRUNC flag\n");
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		die("Bad method\n");
+	}
+
+	recv_token(recv_s, token2);
+
+	/* cppcheck-suppress nullPointer */
+	rc = recv(recv_s, NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (rc < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)
+		die("redundant discarding recv(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	if (rc >= 0)
+		die("Unexpected receive: rc=%zd\n", rc);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	enum discard_method method;
+
+	(void)argc;
+	(void)argv;
+
+	for (method = 0; method < NUM_METHODS; method++)
+		test_discard(method);
+
+	printf("Discarding datagrams with 0-length receives seems to work\n");
+
+	exit(0);
+}

doc/platform-requirements/reuseaddr-priority.c

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/* reuseaddr-priority.c
+ *
+ * Verify which SO_REUSEADDR UDP sockets get priority to receive
+ * =============================================================
+ *
+ * SO_REUSEADDR allows multiple sockets to bind to overlapping addresses, so
+ * there can be multiple sockets eligible to receive the same packet.  The exact
+ * semantics of which socket will receive in this circumstance isn't very well
+ * documented.
+ *
+ * This program verifies that things behave the way we expect.  Specifically we
+ * expect:
+ *
+ * - If both a connected and an unconnected socket could receive a datagram, the
+ *   connected one will receive it in preference to the unconnected one.
+ *
+ * - If an unconnected socket bound to a specific address and an unconnected
+ *   socket bound to the "any" address (0.0.0.0 or ::) could receive a datagram,
+ *   then the one with a specific address will receive it in preference to the
+ *   other.
+ *
+ * These should be true regardless of the order the sockets are created in, or
+ * the order they're polled in.
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat
+ * Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define SRCPORT	13246U
+#define DSTPORT	13247U
+
+/* Different cases for receiving socket configuration */
+enum sock_type {
+	/* Socket is bound to 0.0.0.0:DSTPORT and not connected */
+	SOCK_BOUND_ANY = 0,
+
+	/* Socket is bound to 127.0.0.1:DSTPORT and not connected */
+	SOCK_BOUND_LO = 1,
+
+	/* Socket is bound to 0.0.0.0:DSTPORT and connected to 127.0.0.1:SRCPORT */
+	SOCK_CONNECTED = 2,
+
+	NUM_SOCK_TYPES,
+};
+
+typedef enum sock_type order_t[NUM_SOCK_TYPES];
+
+static order_t orders[] = {
+	{0, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 1}, {1, 0, 2}, {1, 2, 0}, {2, 0, 1}, {2, 1, 0},
+};
+
+/* 127.0.0.2 */
+#define INADDR_LOOPBACK2	((in_addr_t)(0x7f000002))
+
+/* 0.0.0.0:DSTPORT */
+static const struct sockaddr_in any_dst = SOCKADDR_INIT(INADDR_ANY, DSTPORT);
+/* 127.0.0.1:DSTPORT */
+static const struct sockaddr_in lo_dst = SOCKADDR_INIT(INADDR_LOOPBACK, DSTPORT);
+
+/* 127.0.0.2:DSTPORT */
+static const struct sockaddr_in lo2_dst = SOCKADDR_INIT(INADDR_LOOPBACK2, DSTPORT);
+
+/* 127.0.0.1:SRCPORT */
+static const struct sockaddr_in lo_src = SOCKADDR_INIT(INADDR_LOOPBACK, SRCPORT);
+
+/* Random token to send in datagram */
+static long token;
+
+/* Get a socket of the specified type for receiving */
+static int sock_recv(enum sock_type type)
+{
+	const struct sockaddr *connect_sa = NULL;
+	const struct sockaddr *bind_sa = NULL;
+	int s;
+
+	s = sock_reuseaddr();
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case SOCK_CONNECTED:
+		connect_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&lo_src;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case SOCK_BOUND_ANY:
+		bind_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&any_dst;
+		break;
+
+	case SOCK_BOUND_LO:
+		bind_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&lo_dst;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		die("bug");
+	}
+
+	if (bind_sa)
+		if (bind(s, bind_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
+			die("bind(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	if (connect_sa)
+		if (connect(s, connect_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
+			die("connect(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+/* Get a socket suitable for sending to the given type of receiving socket */
+static int sock_send(enum sock_type type)
+{
+	const struct sockaddr *connect_sa = NULL;
+	const struct sockaddr *bind_sa = NULL;
+	int s;
+
+	s = sock_reuseaddr();
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case SOCK_BOUND_ANY:
+		connect_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&lo2_dst;
+		break;
+
+	case SOCK_CONNECTED:
+		bind_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&lo_src;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case SOCK_BOUND_LO:
+		connect_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&lo_dst;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		die("bug");
+	}
+
+	if (bind_sa)
+		if (bind(s, bind_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
+			die("bind(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	if (connect_sa)
+		if (connect(s, connect_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
+			die("connect(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+/* Check for expected behaviour with one specific ordering for various operations:
+ *
+ * @recv_create_order:	Order to create receiving sockets in
+ * @send_create_order:	Order to create sending sockets in
+ * @test_order:		Order to test the behaviour of different types
+ * @recv_order:		Order to check the receiving sockets
+ */
+static void check_one_order(const order_t recv_create_order,
+			    const order_t send_create_order,
+			    const order_t test_order,
+			    const order_t recv_order)
+{
+	int rs[NUM_SOCK_TYPES];
+	int ss[NUM_SOCK_TYPES];
+	int nfds = 0;
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_SOCK_TYPES; i++) {
+		enum sock_type t = recv_create_order[i];
+		int s;
+
+		s = sock_recv(t);
+		if (s >= nfds)
+			nfds = s + 1;
+
+		rs[t] = s;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_SOCK_TYPES; i++) {
+		enum sock_type t = send_create_order[i];
+
+		ss[t] = sock_send(t);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_SOCK_TYPES; i++) {
+		enum sock_type ti = test_order[i];
+		int recv_via = -1;
+
+		send_token(ss[ti], token);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < NUM_SOCK_TYPES; j++) {
+			enum sock_type tj = recv_order[j];
+
+			if (recv_token(rs[tj], token)) {
+				if (recv_via != -1)
+					die("Received token more than once\n");
+				recv_via = tj;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (recv_via == -1)
+			die("Didn't receive token at all\n");
+		if (recv_via != ti)
+			die("Received token via unexpected socket\n");
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_SOCK_TYPES; i++) {
+		close(rs[i]);
+		close(ss[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void check_all_orders(void)
+{
+	int norders = sizeof(orders) / sizeof(orders[0]);
+	int i, j, k, l;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < norders; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < norders; j++)
+			for (k = 0; k < norders; k++)
+				for (l = 0; l < norders; l++)
+					check_one_order(orders[i], orders[j],
+							orders[k], orders[l]);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	(void)argc;
+	(void)argv;
+
+	token = random();
+
+	check_all_orders();
+
+	printf("SO_REUSEADDR receive priorities seem to work as expected\n");
+
+	exit(0);
+}

doc/platform-requirements/udp-close-dup.c

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/* udp-close-dup.c
+ *
+ * Verify that closing one dup() of a UDP socket won't stop other dups from
+ * receiving packets.
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat
+ * Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define DSTPORT	13257U
+
+/* 127.0.0.1:DSTPORT */
+static const struct sockaddr_in lo_dst = SOCKADDR_INIT(INADDR_LOOPBACK, DSTPORT);
+
+enum dup_method {
+	DUP_DUP,
+	DUP_FCNTL,
+	NUM_METHODS,
+};
+
+static void test_close_dup(enum dup_method method)
+{
+	long token;
+	int s1, s2, send_s;
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	s1 = sock_reuseaddr();
+	if (bind(s1, (struct sockaddr *)&lo_dst, sizeof(lo_dst)) < 0)
+		die("bind(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	send_s = sock_reuseaddr();
+	if (connect(send_s, (struct sockaddr *)&lo_dst, sizeof(lo_dst)) < 0)
+		die("connect(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	/* Receive before duplicating */
+	token = random();
+	send_token(send_s, token);
+	recv_token(s1, token);
+
+	switch (method) {
+	case DUP_DUP:
+		/* NOLINTNEXTLINE(android-cloexec-dup) */
+		s2 = dup(s1);
+		if (s2 < 0)
+			die("dup(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		break;
+	case DUP_FCNTL:
+		s2 = fcntl(s1, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
+		if (s2 < 0)
+			die("F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("Bad method\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Receive via original handle */
+	token = random();
+	send_token(send_s, token);
+	recv_token(s1, token);
+
+	/* Receive via duplicated handle */
+	token = random();
+	send_token(send_s, token);
+	recv_token(s2, token);
+
+	/* Close duplicate */
+	rc = close(s2);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		die("close() dup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	/* Receive after closing duplicate */
+	token = random();
+	send_token(send_s, token);
+	recv_token(s1, token);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	enum dup_method method;
+
+	(void)argc;
+	(void)argv;
+
+	for (method = 0; method < NUM_METHODS; method++)
+		test_close_dup(method);
+
+	printf("Closing dup()ed UDP sockets seems to work as expected\n");
+
+	exit(0);
+}

epoll_type.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ * Copyright Red Hat
+ * Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+ */
+
+#ifndef EPOLL_TYPE_H
+#define EPOLL_TYPE_H
+
+/**
+ * enum epoll_type - Different types of fds we poll over
+ */
+enum epoll_type {
+	/* Special value to indicate an invalid type */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_NONE = 0,
+	/* Connected TCP sockets */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_TCP,
+	/* Connected TCP sockets (spliced) */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_SPLICE,
+	/* Listening TCP sockets */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_LISTEN,
+	/* timerfds used for TCP timers */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_TIMER,
+	/* UDP "listening" sockets */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_UDP_LISTEN,
+	/* UDP socket for replies on a specific flow */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_UDP_REPLY,
+	/* ICMP/ICMPv6 ping sockets */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_PING,
+	/* inotify fd watching for end of netns (pasta) */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_NSQUIT_INOTIFY,
+	/* timer fd watching for end of netns, fallback for inotify (pasta) */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_NSQUIT_TIMER,
+	/* tuntap character device */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_TAP_PASTA,
+	/* socket connected to qemu  */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_TAP_PASST,
+	/* socket listening for qemu socket connections */
+	EPOLL_TYPE_TAP_LISTEN,
+
+	EPOLL_NUM_TYPES,
+};
+
+#endif /* EPOLL_TYPE_H */

flow.c

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
  * Tracking for logical "flows" of packets.
  */
 
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <sched.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "util.h"
@@ -18,10 +20,24 @@
 #include "flow.h"
 #include "flow_table.h"
 
+const char *flow_state_str[] = {
+	[FLOW_STATE_FREE]	= "FREE",
+	[FLOW_STATE_NEW]	= "NEW",
+	[FLOW_STATE_INI]	= "INI",
+	[FLOW_STATE_TGT]	= "TGT",
+	[FLOW_STATE_TYPED]	= "TYPED",
+	[FLOW_STATE_ACTIVE]	= "ACTIVE",
+};
+static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(flow_state_str) == FLOW_NUM_STATES,
+	      "flow_state_str[] doesn't match enum flow_state");
+
 const char *flow_type_str[] = {
 	[FLOW_TYPE_NONE]	= "<none>",
 	[FLOW_TCP]		= "TCP connection",
 	[FLOW_TCP_SPLICE]	= "TCP connection (spliced)",
+	[FLOW_PING4]		= "ICMP ping sequence",
+	[FLOW_PING6]		= "ICMPv6 ping sequence",
+	[FLOW_UDP]		= "UDP flow",
 };
 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(flow_type_str) == FLOW_NUM_TYPES,
 	      "flow_type_str[] doesn't match enum flow_type");
@@ -29,52 +45,15 @@ static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(flow_type_str) == FLOW_NUM_TYPES,
 const uint8_t flow_proto[] = {
 	[FLOW_TCP]		= IPPROTO_TCP,
 	[FLOW_TCP_SPLICE]	= IPPROTO_TCP,
+	[FLOW_PING4]		= IPPROTO_ICMP,
+	[FLOW_PING6]		= IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
+	[FLOW_UDP]		= IPPROTO_UDP,
 };
 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(flow_proto) == FLOW_NUM_TYPES,
 	      "flow_proto[] doesn't match enum flow_type");
 
 /* Global Flow Table */
 
-/**
- * DOC: Theory of Operation - flow entry life cycle
- *
- * An individual flow table entry moves through these logical states, usually in
- * this order.
- *
- *    FREE - Part of the general pool of free flow table entries
- *        Operations:
- *            - flow_alloc() finds an entry and moves it to ALLOC state
- *
- *    ALLOC - A tentatively allocated entry
- *        Operations:
- *            - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE state
- *            - FLOW_START() set the entry's type and moves to START state
- *        Caveats:
- *            - It's not safe to write fields in the flow entry
- *            - It's not safe to allocate further entries with flow_alloc()
- *            - It's not safe to return to the main epoll loop (use FLOW_START()
- *              to move to START state before doing so)
- *            - It's not safe to use flow_*() logging functions
- *
- *    START - An entry being prepared by flow type specific code
- *        Operations:
- *            - Flow type specific fields may be accessed
- *            - flow_*() logging functions
- *            - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE state
- *        Caveats:
- *            - Returning to the main epoll loop or allocating another entry
- *              with flow_alloc() implicitly moves the entry to ACTIVE state.
- *
- *    ACTIVE - An active flow entry managed by flow type specific code
- *        Operations:
- *            - Flow type specific fields may be accessed
- *            - flow_*() logging functions
- *            - Flow may be expired by returning 'true' from flow type specific
- *              deferred or timer handler.  This will return it to FREE state.
- *        Caveats:
- *            - It's not safe to call flow_alloc_cancel()
- */
-
 /**
  * DOC: Theory of Operation - allocating and freeing flow entries
  *
@@ -128,10 +107,156 @@ static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(flow_proto) == FLOW_NUM_TYPES,
 
 unsigned flow_first_free;
 union flow flowtab[FLOW_MAX];
+static const union flow *flow_new_entry; /* = NULL */
+
+/* Hash table to index it */
+#define FLOW_HASH_LOAD		70		/* % */
+#define FLOW_HASH_SIZE		((2 * FLOW_MAX * 100 / FLOW_HASH_LOAD))
+
+/* Table for lookup from flowside information */
+static flow_sidx_t flow_hashtab[FLOW_HASH_SIZE];
+
+static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(flow_hashtab) >= 2 * FLOW_MAX,
+"Safe linear probing requires hash table with more entries than the number of sides in the flow table");
 
 /* Last time the flow timers ran */
 static struct timespec flow_timer_run;
 
+/** flowside_from_af() - Initialise flowside from addresses
+ * @side:	flowside to initialise
+ * @af:		Address family (AF_INET or AF_INET6)
+ * @eaddr:	Endpoint address (pointer to in_addr or in6_addr)
+ * @eport:	Endpoint port
+ * @oaddr:	Our address (pointer to in_addr or in6_addr)
+ * @oport:	Our port
+ */
+static void flowside_from_af(struct flowside *side, sa_family_t af,
+			     const void *eaddr, in_port_t eport,
+			     const void *oaddr, in_port_t oport)
+{
+	if (oaddr)
+		inany_from_af(&side->oaddr, af, oaddr);
+	else
+		side->oaddr = inany_any6;
+	side->oport = oport;
+
+	if (eaddr)
+		inany_from_af(&side->eaddr, af, eaddr);
+	else
+		side->eaddr = inany_any6;
+	side->eport = eport;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct flowside_sock_args - Parameters for flowside_sock_splice()
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @fd:		Filled in with new socket fd
+ * @err:	Filled in with errno if something failed
+ * @type:	Socket epoll type
+ * @sa:		Socket address
+ * @sl:		Length of @sa
+ * @data:	epoll reference data
+ */
+struct flowside_sock_args {
+	const struct ctx *c;
+	int fd;
+	int err;
+	enum epoll_type type;
+	const struct sockaddr *sa;
+	socklen_t sl;
+	const char *path;
+	uint32_t data;
+};
+
+/** flowside_sock_splice() - Create and bind socket for PIF_SPLICE based on flowside
+ * @arg:	Argument as a struct flowside_sock_args
+ *
+ * Return: 0
+ */
+static int flowside_sock_splice(void *arg)
+{
+	struct flowside_sock_args *a = arg;
+
+	ns_enter(a->c);
+
+	a->fd = sock_l4_sa(a->c, a->type, a->sa, a->sl, NULL,
+	                   a->sa->sa_family == AF_INET6, a->data);
+	a->err = errno;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** flowside_sock_l4() - Create and bind socket based on flowside
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @type:	Socket epoll type
+ * @pif:	Interface for this socket
+ * @tgt:	Target flowside
+ * @data:	epoll reference portion for protocol handlers
+ *
+ * Return: socket fd of protocol @proto bound to our address and port from @tgt
+ *         (if specified).
+ */
+int flowside_sock_l4(const struct ctx *c, enum epoll_type type, uint8_t pif,
+		     const struct flowside *tgt, uint32_t data)
+{
+	const char *ifname = NULL;
+	union sockaddr_inany sa;
+	socklen_t sl;
+
+	ASSERT(pif_is_socket(pif));
+
+	pif_sockaddr(c, &sa, &sl, pif, &tgt->oaddr, tgt->oport);
+
+	switch (pif) {
+	case PIF_HOST:
+		if (inany_is_loopback(&tgt->oaddr))
+			ifname = NULL;
+		else if (sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+			ifname = c->ip4.ifname_out;
+		else if (sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
+			ifname = c->ip6.ifname_out;
+
+		return sock_l4_sa(c, type, &sa, sl, ifname,
+				  sa.sa_family == AF_INET6, data);
+
+	case PIF_SPLICE: {
+		struct flowside_sock_args args = {
+			.c = c, .type = type,
+			.sa = &sa.sa, .sl = sl, .data = data,
+		};
+		NS_CALL(flowside_sock_splice, &args);
+		errno = args.err;
+		return args.fd;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		/* If we add new socket pifs, they'll need to be implemented
+		 * here
+		 */
+		ASSERT(0);
+	}
+}
+
+/** flowside_connect() - Connect a socket based on flowside
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @s:		Socket to connect
+ * @pif:	Target pif
+ * @tgt:	Target flowside
+ *
+ * Connect @s to the endpoint address and port from @tgt.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative on error
+ */
+int flowside_connect(const struct ctx *c, int s,
+		     uint8_t pif, const struct flowside *tgt)
+{
+	union sockaddr_inany sa;
+	socklen_t sl;
+
+	pif_sockaddr(c, &sa, &sl, pif, &tgt->eaddr, tgt->eport);
+	return connect(s, &sa.sa, sl);
+}
+
 /** flow_log_ - Log flow-related message
  * @f:		flow the message is related to
  * @pri:	Log priority
@@ -140,6 +265,7 @@ static struct timespec flow_timer_run;
  */
 void flow_log_(const struct flow_common *f, int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	const char *type_or_state;
 	char msg[BUFSIZ];
 	va_list args;
 
@@ -147,40 +273,221 @@ void flow_log_(const struct flow_common *f, int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
 	(void)vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 
-	logmsg(pri, "Flow %u (%s): %s", flow_idx(f), FLOW_TYPE(f), msg);
+	/* Show type if it's set, otherwise the state */
+	if (f->state < FLOW_STATE_TYPED)
+		type_or_state = FLOW_STATE(f);
+	else
+		type_or_state = FLOW_TYPE(f);
+
+	logmsg(true, false, pri,
+	       "Flow %u (%s): %s", flow_idx(f), type_or_state, msg);
+}
+
+/** flow_log_details_() - Log the details of a flow
+ * @f:		flow to log
+ * @pri:	Log priority
+ * @state:	State to log details according to
+ *
+ * Logs the details of the flow: endpoints, interfaces, type etc.
+ */
+void flow_log_details_(const struct flow_common *f, int pri,
+		       enum flow_state state)
+{
+	char estr0[INANY_ADDRSTRLEN], fstr0[INANY_ADDRSTRLEN];
+	char estr1[INANY_ADDRSTRLEN], fstr1[INANY_ADDRSTRLEN];
+	const struct flowside *ini = &f->side[INISIDE];
+	const struct flowside *tgt = &f->side[TGTSIDE];
+
+	if (state >= FLOW_STATE_TGT)
+		flow_log_(f, pri,
+			  "%s [%s]:%hu -> [%s]:%hu => %s [%s]:%hu -> [%s]:%hu",
+			  pif_name(f->pif[INISIDE]),
+			  inany_ntop(&ini->eaddr, estr0, sizeof(estr0)),
+			  ini->eport,
+			  inany_ntop(&ini->oaddr, fstr0, sizeof(fstr0)),
+			  ini->oport,
+			  pif_name(f->pif[TGTSIDE]),
+			  inany_ntop(&tgt->oaddr, fstr1, sizeof(fstr1)),
+			  tgt->oport,
+			  inany_ntop(&tgt->eaddr, estr1, sizeof(estr1)),
+			  tgt->eport);
+	else if (state >= FLOW_STATE_INI)
+		flow_log_(f, pri, "%s [%s]:%hu -> [%s]:%hu => ?",
+			  pif_name(f->pif[INISIDE]),
+			  inany_ntop(&ini->eaddr, estr0, sizeof(estr0)),
+			  ini->eport,
+			  inany_ntop(&ini->oaddr, fstr0, sizeof(fstr0)),
+			  ini->oport);
 }
 
 /**
- * flow_start() - Set flow type for new flow and log
+ * flow_set_state() - Change flow's state
- * @flow:	Flow to set type for
+ * @f:		Flow changing state
- * @type:	Type for new flow
+ * @state:	New state
- * @iniside:	Which side initiated the new flow
- *
- * Return: @flow
- *
- * Should be called before setting any flow type specific fields in the flow
- * table entry.
  */
-union flow *flow_start(union flow *flow, enum flow_type type,
+static void flow_set_state(struct flow_common *f, enum flow_state state)
-		       unsigned iniside)
 {
-	(void)iniside;
+	uint8_t oldstate = f->state;
-	flow->f.type = type;
+
-	flow_dbg(flow, "START %s", flow_type_str[flow->f.type]);
+	ASSERT(state < FLOW_NUM_STATES);
+	ASSERT(oldstate < FLOW_NUM_STATES);
+
+	f->state = state;
+	flow_log_(f, LOG_DEBUG, "%s -> %s", flow_state_str[oldstate],
+		  FLOW_STATE(f));
+
+	flow_log_details_(f, LOG_DEBUG, MAX(state, oldstate));
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_initiate_() - Move flow to INI, setting pif[INISIDE]
+ * @flow:	Flow to change state
+ * @pif:	pif of the initiating side
+ */
+static void flow_initiate_(union flow *flow, uint8_t pif)
+{
+	struct flow_common *f = &flow->f;
+
+	ASSERT(pif != PIF_NONE);
+	ASSERT(flow_new_entry == flow && f->state == FLOW_STATE_NEW);
+	ASSERT(f->type == FLOW_TYPE_NONE);
+	ASSERT(f->pif[INISIDE] == PIF_NONE && f->pif[TGTSIDE] == PIF_NONE);
+
+	f->pif[INISIDE] = pif;
+	flow_set_state(f, FLOW_STATE_INI);
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_initiate_af() - Move flow to INI, setting INISIDE details
+ * @flow:	Flow to change state
+ * @pif:	pif of the initiating side
+ * @af:		Address family of @saddr and @daddr
+ * @saddr:	Source address (pointer to in_addr or in6_addr)
+ * @sport:	Endpoint port
+ * @daddr:	Destination address (pointer to in_addr or in6_addr)
+ * @dport:	Destination port
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to the initiating flowside information
+ */
+const struct flowside *flow_initiate_af(union flow *flow, uint8_t pif,
+					sa_family_t af,
+					const void *saddr, in_port_t sport,
+					const void *daddr, in_port_t dport)
+{
+	struct flowside *ini = &flow->f.side[INISIDE];
+
+	flowside_from_af(ini, af, saddr, sport, daddr, dport);
+	flow_initiate_(flow, pif);
+	return ini;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_initiate_sa() - Move flow to INI, setting INISIDE details
+ * @flow:	Flow to change state
+ * @pif:	pif of the initiating side
+ * @ssa:	Source socket address
+ * @dport:	Destination port
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to the initiating flowside information
+ */
+const struct flowside *flow_initiate_sa(union flow *flow, uint8_t pif,
+					const union sockaddr_inany *ssa,
+					in_port_t dport)
+{
+	struct flowside *ini = &flow->f.side[INISIDE];
+
+	inany_from_sockaddr(&ini->eaddr, &ini->eport, ssa);
+	if (inany_v4(&ini->eaddr))
+		ini->oaddr = inany_any4;
+	else
+		ini->oaddr = inany_any6;
+	ini->oport = dport;
+	flow_initiate_(flow, pif);
+	return ini;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_target() - Determine where flow should forward to, and move to TGT
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @flow:	Flow to forward
+ * @proto:	Protocol
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to the target flowside information
+ */
+const struct flowside *flow_target(const struct ctx *c, union flow *flow,
+				   uint8_t proto)
+{
+	char estr[INANY_ADDRSTRLEN], fstr[INANY_ADDRSTRLEN];
+	struct flow_common *f = &flow->f;
+	const struct flowside *ini = &f->side[INISIDE];
+	struct flowside *tgt = &f->side[TGTSIDE];
+	uint8_t tgtpif = PIF_NONE;
+
+	ASSERT(flow_new_entry == flow && f->state == FLOW_STATE_INI);
+	ASSERT(f->type == FLOW_TYPE_NONE);
+	ASSERT(f->pif[INISIDE] != PIF_NONE && f->pif[TGTSIDE] == PIF_NONE);
+	ASSERT(flow->f.state == FLOW_STATE_INI);
+
+	switch (f->pif[INISIDE]) {
+	case PIF_TAP:
+		tgtpif = fwd_nat_from_tap(c, proto, ini, tgt);
+		break;
+
+	case PIF_SPLICE:
+		tgtpif = fwd_nat_from_splice(c, proto, ini, tgt);
+		break;
+
+	case PIF_HOST:
+		tgtpif = fwd_nat_from_host(c, proto, ini, tgt);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		flow_err(flow, "No rules to forward %s [%s]:%hu -> [%s]:%hu",
+			 pif_name(f->pif[INISIDE]),
+			 inany_ntop(&ini->eaddr, estr, sizeof(estr)),
+			 ini->eport,
+			 inany_ntop(&ini->oaddr, fstr, sizeof(fstr)),
+			 ini->oport);
+	}
+
+	if (tgtpif == PIF_NONE)
+		return NULL;
+
+	f->pif[TGTSIDE] = tgtpif;
+	flow_set_state(f, FLOW_STATE_TGT);
+	return tgt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_set_type() - Set type and move to TYPED
+ * @flow:	Flow to change state
+ * @pif:	pif of the initiating side
+ */
+union flow *flow_set_type(union flow *flow, enum flow_type type)
+{
+	struct flow_common *f = &flow->f;
+
+	ASSERT(type != FLOW_TYPE_NONE);
+	ASSERT(flow_new_entry == flow && f->state == FLOW_STATE_TGT);
+	ASSERT(f->type == FLOW_TYPE_NONE);
+	ASSERT(f->pif[INISIDE] != PIF_NONE && f->pif[TGTSIDE] != PIF_NONE);
+
+	f->type = type;
+	flow_set_state(f, FLOW_STATE_TYPED);
 	return flow;
 }
 
 /**
- * flow_end() - Clear flow type for finished flow and log
+ * flow_activate() - Move flow to ACTIVE
- * @flow:	Flow to clear
+ * @f:		Flow to change state
  */
-static void flow_end(union flow *flow)
+void flow_activate(struct flow_common *f)
 {
-	if (flow->f.type == FLOW_TYPE_NONE)
+	ASSERT(&flow_new_entry->f == f && f->state == FLOW_STATE_TYPED);
-		return; /* Nothing to do */
+	ASSERT(f->pif[INISIDE] != PIF_NONE && f->pif[TGTSIDE] != PIF_NONE);
 
-	flow_dbg(flow, "END %s", flow_type_str[flow->f.type]);
+	flow_set_state(f, FLOW_STATE_ACTIVE);
-	flow->f.type = FLOW_TYPE_NONE;
+	flow_new_entry = NULL;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -192,9 +499,12 @@ union flow *flow_alloc(void)
 {
 	union flow *flow = &flowtab[flow_first_free];
 
+	ASSERT(!flow_new_entry);
+
 	if (flow_first_free >= FLOW_MAX)
 		return NULL;
 
+	ASSERT(flow->f.state == FLOW_STATE_FREE);
 	ASSERT(flow->f.type == FLOW_TYPE_NONE);
 	ASSERT(flow->free.n >= 1);
 	ASSERT(flow_first_free + flow->free.n <= FLOW_MAX);
@@ -217,7 +527,10 @@ union flow *flow_alloc(void)
 		flow_first_free = flow->free.next;
 	}
 
+	flow_new_entry = flow;
 	memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
+	flow_set_state(&flow->f, FLOW_STATE_NEW);
+
 	return flow;
 }
 
@@ -229,15 +542,228 @@ union flow *flow_alloc(void)
  */
 void flow_alloc_cancel(union flow *flow)
 {
+	ASSERT(flow_new_entry == flow);
+	ASSERT(flow->f.state == FLOW_STATE_NEW ||
+	       flow->f.state == FLOW_STATE_INI ||
+	       flow->f.state == FLOW_STATE_TGT ||
+	       flow->f.state == FLOW_STATE_TYPED);
 	ASSERT(flow_first_free > FLOW_IDX(flow));
 
-	flow_end(flow);
+	flow_set_state(&flow->f, FLOW_STATE_FREE);
+	memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
+
 	/* Put it back in a length 1 free cluster, don't attempt to fully
 	 * reverse flow_alloc()s steps.  This will get folded together the next
 	 * time flow_defer_handler runs anyway() */
 	flow->free.n = 1;
 	flow->free.next = flow_first_free;
 	flow_first_free = FLOW_IDX(flow);
+	flow_new_entry = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_hash() - Calculate hash value for one side of a flow
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @proto:	Protocol of this flow (IP L4 protocol number)
+ * @pif:	pif of the side to hash
+ * @side:	Flowside (must not have unspecified parts)
+ *
+ * Return: hash value
+ */
+static uint64_t flow_hash(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto, uint8_t pif,
+			  const struct flowside *side)
+{
+	struct siphash_state state = SIPHASH_INIT(c->hash_secret);
+
+	inany_siphash_feed(&state, &side->oaddr);
+	inany_siphash_feed(&state, &side->eaddr);
+
+	return siphash_final(&state, 38, (uint64_t)proto << 40 |
+			     (uint64_t)pif << 32 |
+			     (uint64_t)side->oport << 16 |
+			     (uint64_t)side->eport);
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_sidx_hash() - Calculate hash value for given side of a given flow
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @sidx:	Flow & side index to get hash for
+ *
+ * Return: hash value, of the flow & side represented by @sidx
+ */
+static uint64_t flow_sidx_hash(const struct ctx *c, flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	const struct flow_common *f = &flow_at_sidx(sidx)->f;
+	const struct flowside *side = &f->side[sidx.sidei];
+	uint8_t pif = f->pif[sidx.sidei];
+
+	/* For the hash table to work, entries must have complete endpoint
+	 * information, and at least a forwarding port.
+	 */
+	ASSERT(pif != PIF_NONE && !inany_is_unspecified(&side->eaddr) &&
+	       side->eport != 0 && side->oport != 0);
+
+	return flow_hash(c, FLOW_PROTO(f), pif, side);
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_hash_probe_() - Find hash bucket for a flow, given hash
+ * @hash:	Raw hash value for flow & side
+ * @sidx:	Flow and side to find bucket for
+ *
+ * Return: If @sidx is in the hash table, its current bucket, otherwise a
+ *         suitable free bucket for it.
+ */
+static inline unsigned flow_hash_probe_(uint64_t hash, flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	unsigned b = hash % FLOW_HASH_SIZE;
+
+	/* Linear probing */
+	while (flow_sidx_valid(flow_hashtab[b]) &&
+	       !flow_sidx_eq(flow_hashtab[b], sidx))
+		b = mod_sub(b, 1, FLOW_HASH_SIZE);
+
+	return b;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_hash_probe() - Find hash bucket for a flow
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @sidx:	Flow and side to find bucket for
+ *
+ * Return: If @sidx is in the hash table, its current bucket, otherwise a
+ *         suitable free bucket for it.
+ */
+static inline unsigned flow_hash_probe(const struct ctx *c, flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	return flow_hash_probe_(flow_sidx_hash(c, sidx), sidx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_hash_insert() - Insert side of a flow into into hash table
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @sidx:	Flow & side index
+ *
+ * Return: raw (un-modded) hash value of side of flow
+ */
+uint64_t flow_hash_insert(const struct ctx *c, flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	uint64_t hash = flow_sidx_hash(c, sidx);
+	unsigned b = flow_hash_probe_(hash, sidx);
+
+	flow_hashtab[b] = sidx;
+	flow_dbg(flow_at_sidx(sidx), "Side %u hash table insert: bucket: %u",
+		 sidx.sidei, b);
+
+	return hash;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_hash_remove() - Drop side of a flow from the hash table
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @sidx:	Side of flow to remove
+ */
+void flow_hash_remove(const struct ctx *c, flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	unsigned b = flow_hash_probe(c, sidx), s;
+
+	if (!flow_sidx_valid(flow_hashtab[b]))
+		return; /* Redundant remove */
+
+	flow_dbg(flow_at_sidx(sidx), "Side %u hash table remove: bucket: %u",
+		 sidx.sidei, b);
+
+	/* Scan the remainder of the cluster */
+	for (s = mod_sub(b, 1, FLOW_HASH_SIZE);
+	     flow_sidx_valid(flow_hashtab[s]);
+	     s = mod_sub(s, 1, FLOW_HASH_SIZE)) {
+		unsigned h = flow_sidx_hash(c, flow_hashtab[s]) % FLOW_HASH_SIZE;
+
+		if (!mod_between(h, s, b, FLOW_HASH_SIZE)) {
+			/* flow_hashtab[s] can live in flow_hashtab[b]'s slot */
+			debug("hash table remove: shuffle %u -> %u", s, b);
+			flow_hashtab[b] = flow_hashtab[s];
+			b = s;
+		}
+	}
+
+	flow_hashtab[b] = FLOW_SIDX_NONE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flowside_lookup() - Look for a matching flowside in the flow table
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @proto:	Protocol of the flow (IP L4 protocol number)
+ * @pif:	pif to look for in the table
+ * @side:	Flowside to look for in the table
+ *
+ * Return: sidx of the matching flow & side, FLOW_SIDX_NONE if not found
+ */
+static flow_sidx_t flowside_lookup(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto,
+				   uint8_t pif, const struct flowside *side)
+{
+	flow_sidx_t sidx;
+	union flow *flow;
+	unsigned b;
+
+	b = flow_hash(c, proto, pif, side) % FLOW_HASH_SIZE;
+	while ((sidx = flow_hashtab[b], flow = flow_at_sidx(sidx)) &&
+	       !(FLOW_PROTO(&flow->f) == proto &&
+		 flow->f.pif[sidx.sidei] == pif &&
+		 flowside_eq(&flow->f.side[sidx.sidei], side)))
+		b = mod_sub(b, 1, FLOW_HASH_SIZE);
+
+	return flow_hashtab[b];
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_lookup_af() - Look up a flow given addressing information
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @proto:	Protocol of the flow (IP L4 protocol number)
+ * @pif:	Interface of the flow
+ * @af:		Address family, AF_INET or AF_INET6
+ * @eaddr:	Guest side endpoint address (guest local address)
+ * @oaddr:	Our guest side address (guest remote address)
+ * @eport:	Guest side endpoint port (guest local port)
+ * @oport:	Our guest side port (guest remote port)
+ *
+ * Return: sidx of the matching flow & side, FLOW_SIDX_NONE if not found
+ */
+flow_sidx_t flow_lookup_af(const struct ctx *c,
+			   uint8_t proto, uint8_t pif, sa_family_t af,
+			   const void *eaddr, const void *oaddr,
+			   in_port_t eport, in_port_t oport)
+{
+	struct flowside side;
+
+	flowside_from_af(&side, af, eaddr, eport, oaddr, oport);
+	return flowside_lookup(c, proto, pif, &side);
+}
+
+/**
+ * flow_lookup_sa() - Look up a flow given an endpoint socket address
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @proto:	Protocol of the flow (IP L4 protocol number)
+ * @pif:	Interface of the flow
+ * @esa:	Socket address of the endpoint
+ * @oport:	Our port number
+ *
+ * Return: sidx of the matching flow & side, FLOW_SIDX_NONE if not found
+ */
+flow_sidx_t flow_lookup_sa(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto, uint8_t pif,
+			   const void *esa, in_port_t oport)
+{
+	struct flowside side = {
+		.oport = oport,
+	};
+
+	inany_from_sockaddr(&side.eaddr, &side.eport, esa);
+	if (inany_v4(&side.eaddr))
+		side.oaddr = inany_any4;
+	else
+		side.oaddr = inany_any6;
+
+	return flowside_lookup(c, proto, pif, &side);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -257,11 +783,14 @@ void flow_defer_handler(const struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now)
 		flow_timer_run = *now;
 	}
 
+	ASSERT(!flow_new_entry); /* Incomplete flow at end of cycle */
+
 	for (idx = 0; idx < FLOW_MAX; idx++) {
 		union flow *flow = &flowtab[idx];
 		bool closed = false;
 
-		if (flow->f.type == FLOW_TYPE_NONE) {
+		switch (flow->f.state) {
+		case FLOW_STATE_FREE: {
 			unsigned skip = flow->free.n;
 
 			/* First entry of a free cluster must have n >= 1 */
@@ -283,17 +812,43 @@ void flow_defer_handler(const struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now)
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		case FLOW_STATE_NEW:
+		case FLOW_STATE_INI:
+		case FLOW_STATE_TGT:
+		case FLOW_STATE_TYPED:
+			/* Incomplete flow at end of cycle */
+			ASSERT(false);
+			break;
+
+		case FLOW_STATE_ACTIVE:
+			/* Nothing to do */
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			ASSERT(false);
+		}
+
 		switch (flow->f.type) {
 		case FLOW_TYPE_NONE:
 			ASSERT(false);
 			break;
 		case FLOW_TCP:
-			closed = tcp_flow_defer(flow);
+			closed = tcp_flow_defer(&flow->tcp);
 			break;
 		case FLOW_TCP_SPLICE:
-			closed = tcp_splice_flow_defer(flow);
+			closed = tcp_splice_flow_defer(&flow->tcp_splice);
 			if (!closed && timer)
-				tcp_splice_timer(c, flow);
+				tcp_splice_timer(c, &flow->tcp_splice);
+			break;
+		case FLOW_PING4:
+		case FLOW_PING6:
+			if (timer)
+				closed = icmp_ping_timer(c, &flow->ping, now);
+			break;
+		case FLOW_UDP:
+			closed = udp_flow_defer(&flow->udp);
+			if (!closed && timer)
+				closed = udp_flow_timer(c, &flow->udp, now);
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Assume other flow types don't need any handling */
@@ -301,7 +856,8 @@ void flow_defer_handler(const struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now)
 		}
 
 		if (closed) {
-			flow_end(flow);
+			flow_set_state(&flow->f, FLOW_STATE_FREE);
+			memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
 
 			if (free_head) {
 				/* Add slot to current free cluster */
@@ -328,7 +884,12 @@ void flow_defer_handler(const struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now)
  */
 void flow_init(void)
 {
+	unsigned b;
+
 	/* Initial state is a single free cluster containing the whole table */
 	flowtab[0].free.n = FLOW_MAX;
 	flowtab[0].free.next = FLOW_MAX;
+
+	for (b = 0; b < FLOW_HASH_SIZE; b++)
+		flow_hashtab[b] = FLOW_SIDX_NONE;
 }

flow.h

@@ -9,6 +9,98 @@
 
 #define FLOW_TIMER_INTERVAL		1000	/* ms */
 
+/**
+ * enum flow_state - States of a flow table entry
+ *
+ * An individual flow table entry moves through these states, usually in this
+ * order.
+ *  General rules:
+ *    - Code outside flow.c should never write common fields of union flow.
+ *    - The state field may always be read.
+ *
+ *    FREE - Part of the general pool of free flow table entries
+ *        Operations:
+ *            - flow_alloc() finds an entry and moves it to NEW
+ *
+ *    NEW - Freshly allocated, uninitialised entry
+ *        Operations:
+ *            - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE
+ *            - flow_initiate() sets the entry's INISIDE details and moves to
+ *              INI
+ *            - FLOW_SET_TYPE() sets the entry's type and moves to TYPED
+ *        Caveats:
+ *            - No fields other than state may be accessed
+ *            - At most one entry may be NEW, INI, TGT or TYPED at a time, so
+ *              it's unsafe to use flow_alloc() again until this entry moves to
+ *              ACTIVE or FREE
+ *            - You may not return to the main epoll loop while any flow is NEW
+ *
+ *    INI - An entry with INISIDE common information completed
+ *        Operations:
+ *            - Common fields related to INISIDE may be read
+ *            - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE
+ *            - flow_target() sets the entry's TGTSIDE details and moves to TGT
+ *        Caveats:
+ *            - Other common fields may not be read
+ *            - Type specific fields may not be read or written
+ *            - At most one entry may be NEW, INI, TGT or TYPED at a time, so
+ *              it's unsafe to use flow_alloc() again until this entry moves to
+ *              ACTIVE or FREE
+ *            - You may not return to the main epoll loop while any flow is INI
+ *
+ *    TGT - An entry with only INISIDE and TGTSIDE common information completed
+ *        Operations:
+ *            - Common fields related to INISIDE & TGTSIDE may be read
+ *            - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE
+ *            - FLOW_SET_TYPE() sets the entry's type and moves to TYPED
+ *        Caveats:
+ *            - Other common fields may not be read
+ *            - Type specific fields may not be read or written
+ *            - At most one entry may be NEW, INI, TGT or TYPED at a time, so
+ *              it's unsafe to use flow_alloc() again until this entry moves to
+ *              ACTIVE or FREE
+ *            - You may not return to the main epoll loop while any flow is TGT
+ *
+ *    TYPED - Generic info initialised, type specific initialisation underway
+ *        Operations:
+ *            - All common fields may be read
+ *            - Type specific fields may be read and written
+ *            - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE
+ *            - FLOW_ACTIVATE() moves the entry to ACTIVE
+ *        Caveats:
+ *            - At most one entry may be NEW, INI, TGT or TYPED at a time, so
+ *              it's unsafe to use flow_alloc() again until this entry moves to
+ *              ACTIVE or FREE
+ *            - You may not return to the main epoll loop while any flow is
+ *              TYPED
+ *
+ *    ACTIVE - An active, fully-initialised flow entry
+ *        Operations:
+ *            - All common fields may be read
+ *            - Type specific fields may be read and written
+ *            - Flow returns to FREE when it expires, signalled by returning
+ *              'true' from flow type specific deferred or timer handler
+ *        Caveats:
+ *            - flow_alloc_cancel() may not be called on it
+ */
+enum flow_state {
+	FLOW_STATE_FREE,
+	FLOW_STATE_NEW,
+	FLOW_STATE_INI,
+	FLOW_STATE_TGT,
+	FLOW_STATE_TYPED,
+	FLOW_STATE_ACTIVE,
+
+	FLOW_NUM_STATES,
+};
+#define FLOW_STATE_BITS		8
+static_assert(FLOW_NUM_STATES <= (1 << FLOW_STATE_BITS),
+	      "Too many flow states for FLOW_STATE_BITS");
+
+extern const char *flow_state_str[];
+#define FLOW_STATE(f)							\
+        ((f)->state < FLOW_NUM_STATES ? flow_state_str[(f)->state] : "?")
+
 /**
  * enum flow_type - Different types of packet flows we track
  */
@@ -19,9 +111,18 @@ enum flow_type {
 	FLOW_TCP,
 	/* A TCP connection between a host socket and ns socket */
 	FLOW_TCP_SPLICE,
+	/* ICMP echo requests from guest to host and matching replies back */
+	FLOW_PING4,
+	/* ICMPv6 echo requests from guest to host and matching replies back */
+	FLOW_PING6,
+	/* UDP pseudo-connection */
+	FLOW_UDP,
 
 	FLOW_NUM_TYPES,
 };
+#define FLOW_TYPE_BITS		8
+static_assert(FLOW_NUM_TYPES <= (1 << FLOW_TYPE_BITS),
+	      "Too many flow types for FLOW_TYPE_BITS");
 
 extern const char *flow_type_str[];
 #define FLOW_TYPE(f)							\
@@ -31,12 +132,66 @@ extern const uint8_t flow_proto[];
 #define FLOW_PROTO(f)				\
 	((f)->type < FLOW_NUM_TYPES ? flow_proto[(f)->type] : 0)
 
+#define SIDES			2
+
+#define INISIDE			0	/* Initiating side index */
+#define TGTSIDE			1	/* Target side index */
+
+/**
+ * struct flowside - Address information for one side of a flow
+ * @eaddr:	Endpoint address (remote address from passt's PoV)
+ * @oaddr:	Our address (local address from passt's PoV)
+ * @eport:	Endpoint port
+ * @oport:	Our port
+ */
+struct flowside {
+	union inany_addr	oaddr;
+	union inany_addr	eaddr;
+	in_port_t		oport;
+	in_port_t		eport;
+};
+
+/**
+ * flowside_eq() - Check if two flowsides are equal
+ * @left, @right:	Flowsides to compare
+ *
+ * Return: true if equal, false otherwise
+ */
+static inline bool flowside_eq(const struct flowside *left,
+			       const struct flowside *right)
+{
+	return inany_equals(&left->eaddr, &right->eaddr) &&
+	       left->eport == right->eport &&
+	       inany_equals(&left->oaddr, &right->oaddr) &&
+	       left->oport == right->oport;
+}
+
+int flowside_sock_l4(const struct ctx *c, enum epoll_type type, uint8_t pif,
+		     const struct flowside *tgt, uint32_t data);
+int flowside_connect(const struct ctx *c, int s,
+		     uint8_t pif, const struct flowside *tgt);
+
 /**
  * struct flow_common - Common fields for packet flows
+ * @state:	State of the flow table entry
  * @type:	Type of packet flow
+ * @pif[]:	Interface for each side of the flow
+ * @side[]:	Information for each side of the flow
  */
 struct flow_common {
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+	enum flow_state	state:FLOW_STATE_BITS;
+	enum flow_type	type:FLOW_TYPE_BITS;
+#else
+	uint8_t		state;
+	static_assert(sizeof(uint8_t) * 8 >= FLOW_STATE_BITS,
+		      "Not enough bits for state field");
 	uint8_t		type;
+	static_assert(sizeof(uint8_t) * 8 >= FLOW_TYPE_BITS,
+		      "Not enough bits for type field");
+#endif
+	uint8_t		pif[SIDES];
+	struct flowside	side[SIDES];
 };
 
 #define FLOW_INDEX_BITS		17	/* 128k - 1 */
@@ -45,24 +200,30 @@ struct flow_common {
 #define FLOW_TABLE_PRESSURE		30	/* % of FLOW_MAX */
 #define FLOW_FILE_PRESSURE		30	/* % of c->nofile */
 
-union flow *flow_start(union flow *flow, enum flow_type type,
-		       unsigned iniside);
-#define FLOW_START(flow_, t_, var_, i_)		\
-	(&flow_start((flow_), (t_), (i_))->var_)
-
 /**
  * struct flow_sidx - ID for one side of a specific flow
- * @side:	Side referenced (0 or 1)
+ * @sidei:	Index of side referenced (0 or 1)
- * @flow:	Index of flow referenced
+ * @flowi:	Index of flow referenced
  */
 typedef struct flow_sidx {
-	unsigned	side :1;
+	unsigned	sidei :1;
-	unsigned	flow :FLOW_INDEX_BITS;
+	unsigned	flowi :FLOW_INDEX_BITS;
 } flow_sidx_t;
 static_assert(sizeof(flow_sidx_t) <= sizeof(uint32_t),
 	      "flow_sidx_t must fit within 32 bits");
 
-#define FLOW_SIDX_NONE ((flow_sidx_t){ .flow = FLOW_MAX })
+#define FLOW_SIDX_NONE ((flow_sidx_t){ .flowi = FLOW_MAX })
+
+/**
+ * flow_sidx_valid() - Test if a sidx is valid
+ * @sidx:	sidx value
+ *
+ * Return: true if @sidx refers to a valid flow & side
+ */
+static inline bool flow_sidx_valid(flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	return sidx.flowi < FLOW_MAX;
+}
 
 /**
  * flow_sidx_eq() - Test if two sidx values are equal
@@ -72,9 +233,18 @@ static_assert(sizeof(flow_sidx_t) <= sizeof(uint32_t),
  */
 static inline bool flow_sidx_eq(flow_sidx_t a, flow_sidx_t b)
 {
-	return (a.flow == b.flow) && (a.side == b.side);
+	return (a.flowi == b.flowi) && (a.sidei == b.sidei);
 }
 
+uint64_t flow_hash_insert(const struct ctx *c, flow_sidx_t sidx);
+void flow_hash_remove(const struct ctx *c, flow_sidx_t sidx);
+flow_sidx_t flow_lookup_af(const struct ctx *c,
+			   uint8_t proto, uint8_t pif, sa_family_t af,
+			   const void *eaddr, const void *oaddr,
+			   in_port_t eport, in_port_t oport);
+flow_sidx_t flow_lookup_sa(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto, uint8_t pif,
+			   const void *esa, in_port_t oport);
+
 union flow;
 
 void flow_init(void);
@@ -94,4 +264,11 @@ void flow_log_(const struct flow_common *f, int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
 			flow_dbg((f), __VA_ARGS__);			\
 	} while (0)
 
+void flow_log_details_(const struct flow_common *f, int pri,
+		       enum flow_state state);
+#define flow_log_details(f_, pri) \
+	flow_log_details_(&((f_)->f), (pri), (f_)->f.state)
+#define flow_dbg_details(f_)	flow_log_details((f_), LOG_DEBUG)
+#define flow_err_details(f_)	flow_log_details((f_), LOG_ERR)
+
 #endif /* FLOW_H */

flow_table.h

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #define FLOW_TABLE_H
 
 #include "tcp_conn.h"
+#include "icmp_flow.h"
+#include "udp_flow.h"
 
 /**
  * struct flow_free_cluster - Information about a cluster of free entries
@@ -33,14 +35,22 @@ union flow {
 	struct flow_free_cluster free;
 	struct tcp_tap_conn tcp;
 	struct tcp_splice_conn tcp_splice;
+	struct icmp_ping_flow ping;
+	struct udp_flow udp;
 };
 
 /* Global Flow Table */
 extern unsigned flow_first_free;
 extern union flow flowtab[];
 
+/**
+ * flow_foreach_sidei() - 'for' type macro to step through each side of flow
+ * @sidei_:	Takes value INISIDE, then TGTSIDE
+ */
+#define flow_foreach_sidei(sidei_) \
+	for ((sidei_) = INISIDE; (sidei_) < SIDES; (sidei_)++)
 
-/** flow_idx - Index of flow from common structure
+/** flow_idx() - Index of flow from common structure
  * @f:	Common flow fields pointer
  *
  * Return: index of @f in the flow table
@@ -50,59 +60,122 @@ static inline unsigned flow_idx(const struct flow_common *f)
 	return (union flow *)f - flowtab;
 }
 
-/** FLOW_IDX - Find the index of a flow
+/** FLOW_IDX() - Find the index of a flow
  * @f_:	Flow pointer, either union flow * or protocol specific
  *
  * Return: index of @f in the flow table
  */
 #define FLOW_IDX(f_)		(flow_idx(&(f_)->f))
 
-/** FLOW - Flow entry at a given index
+/** FLOW() - Flow entry at a given index
  * @idx:	Flow index
  *
  * Return: pointer to entry @idx in the flow table
  */
 #define FLOW(idx)		(&flowtab[(idx)])
 
-/** flow_at_sidx - Flow entry for a given sidx
+/** flow_at_sidx() - Flow entry for a given sidx
  * @sidx:	Flow & side index
  *
  * Return: pointer to the corresponding flow entry, or NULL
  */
 static inline union flow *flow_at_sidx(flow_sidx_t sidx)
 {
-	if (sidx.flow >= FLOW_MAX)
+	if (!flow_sidx_valid(sidx))
 		return NULL;
-	return FLOW(sidx.flow);
+	return FLOW(sidx.flowi);
 }
 
-/** flow_sidx_t - Index of one side of a flow from common structure
+/** pif_at_sidx() - Interface for a given flow and side
+ * @sidx:    Flow & side index
+ *
+ * Return: pif for the flow & side given by @sidx
+ */
+static inline uint8_t pif_at_sidx(flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	const union flow *flow = flow_at_sidx(sidx);
+
+	if (!flow)
+		return PIF_NONE;
+	return flow->f.pif[sidx.sidei];
+}
+
+/** flowside_at_sidx() - Retrieve a specific flowside
+ * @sidx:    Flow & side index
+ *
+ * Return: Flowside for the flow & side given by @sidx
+ */
+static inline const struct flowside *flowside_at_sidx(flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	const union flow *flow = flow_at_sidx(sidx);
+
+	if (!flow)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &flow->f.side[sidx.sidei];
+}
+
+/** flow_sidx_opposite() - Get the other side of the same flow
+ * @sidx:	Flow & side index
+ *
+ * Return: sidx for the other side of the same flow as @sidx
+ */
+static inline flow_sidx_t flow_sidx_opposite(flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	if (!flow_sidx_valid(sidx))
+		return FLOW_SIDX_NONE;
+
+	return (flow_sidx_t){.flowi = sidx.flowi, .sidei = !sidx.sidei};
+}
+
+/** flow_sidx() - Index of one side of a flow from common structure
  * @f:		Common flow fields pointer
- * @side:	Which side to refer to (0 or 1)
+ * @sidei:	Which side to refer to (0 or 1)
  *
  * Return: index of @f and @side in the flow table
  */
 static inline flow_sidx_t flow_sidx(const struct flow_common *f,
-				    int side)
+				    unsigned sidei)
 {
 	/* cppcheck-suppress [knownConditionTrueFalse, unmatchedSuppression] */
-	ASSERT(side == !!side);
+	ASSERT(sidei == !!sidei);
 
 	return (flow_sidx_t){
-		.side = side,
+		.sidei = sidei,
-		.flow = flow_idx(f),
+		.flowi = flow_idx(f),
 	};
 }
 
-/** FLOW_SIDX - Find the index of one side of a flow
+/** FLOW_SIDX() - Find the index of one side of a flow
  * @f_:		Flow pointer, either union flow * or protocol specific
- * @side:	Which side to index (0 or 1)
+ * @sidei:	Which side to index (0 or 1)
  *
  * Return: index of @f and @side in the flow table
  */
-#define FLOW_SIDX(f_, side)	(flow_sidx(&(f_)->f, (side)))
+#define FLOW_SIDX(f_, sidei)	(flow_sidx(&(f_)->f, (sidei)))
 
 union flow *flow_alloc(void);
 void flow_alloc_cancel(union flow *flow);
 
+const struct flowside *flow_initiate_af(union flow *flow, uint8_t pif,
+					sa_family_t af,
+					const void *saddr, in_port_t sport,
+					const void *daddr, in_port_t dport);
+const struct flowside *flow_initiate_sa(union flow *flow, uint8_t pif,
+					const union sockaddr_inany *ssa,
+					in_port_t dport);
+const struct flowside *flow_target_af(union flow *flow, uint8_t pif,
+				      sa_family_t af,
+				      const void *saddr, in_port_t sport,
+				      const void *daddr, in_port_t dport);
+const struct flowside *flow_target(const struct ctx *c, union flow *flow,
+				   uint8_t proto);
+
+union flow *flow_set_type(union flow *flow, enum flow_type type);
+#define FLOW_SET_TYPE(flow_, t_, var_)	(&flow_set_type((flow_), (t_))->var_)
+
+void flow_activate(struct flow_common *f);
+#define FLOW_ACTIVATE(flow_)			\
+	(flow_activate(&(flow_)->f))
+
 #endif /* FLOW_TABLE_H */

fwd.c

@@ -25,6 +25,81 @@
 #include "fwd.h"
 #include "passt.h"
 #include "lineread.h"
+#include "flow_table.h"
+
+/* Empheral port range: values from RFC 6335 */
+static in_port_t fwd_ephemeral_min = (1 << 15) + (1 << 14);
+static in_port_t fwd_ephemeral_max = NUM_PORTS - 1;
+
+#define PORT_RANGE_SYSCTL	"/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range"
+
+/** fwd_probe_ephemeral() - Determine what ports this host considers ephemeral
+ *
+ * Work out what ports the host thinks are emphemeral and record it for later
+ * use by fwd_port_is_ephemeral().  If we're unable to probe, assume the range
+ * recommended by RFC 6335.
+ */
+void fwd_probe_ephemeral(void)
+{
+	char *line, *tab, *end;
+	struct lineread lr;
+	long min, max;
+	ssize_t len;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open(PORT_RANGE_SYSCTL, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		warn_perror("Unable to open %s", PORT_RANGE_SYSCTL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	lineread_init(&lr, fd);
+	len = lineread_get(&lr, &line);
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (len < 0)
+		goto parse_err;
+
+	tab = strchr(line, '\t');
+	if (!tab)
+		goto parse_err;
+	*tab = '\0';
+
+	errno = 0;
+	min = strtol(line, &end, 10);
+	if (*end || errno)
+		goto parse_err;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	max = strtol(tab + 1, &end, 10);
+	if (*end || errno)
+		goto parse_err;
+
+	if (min < 0 || min >= (long)NUM_PORTS ||
+	    max < 0 || max >= (long)NUM_PORTS)
+		goto parse_err;
+
+	fwd_ephemeral_min = min;
+	fwd_ephemeral_max = max;
+
+	return;
+
+parse_err:
+	warn("Unable to parse %s", PORT_RANGE_SYSCTL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fwd_port_is_ephemeral() - Is port number ephemeral?
+ * @port:	Port number
+ *
+ * Return: true if @port is ephemeral, that is may be allocated by the kernel as
+ *         a local port for outgoing connections or datagrams, but should not be
+ *         used for binding services to.
+ */
+bool fwd_port_is_ephemeral(in_port_t port)
+{
+	return (port >= fwd_ephemeral_min) && (port <= fwd_ephemeral_max);
+}
 
 /* See enum in kernel's include/net/tcp_states.h */
 #define UDP_LISTEN	0x07
@@ -38,7 +113,7 @@
  * @exclude:	Bitmap of ports to exclude from setting (and clear)
  *
  * #syscalls:pasta lseek
- * #syscalls:pasta ppc64le:_llseek ppc64:_llseek armv6l:_llseek armv7l:_llseek
+ * #syscalls:pasta ppc64le:_llseek ppc64:_llseek arm:_llseek
  */
 static void procfs_scan_listen(int fd, unsigned int lstate,
 			       uint8_t *map, const uint8_t *exclude)
@@ -52,7 +127,7 @@ static void procfs_scan_listen(int fd, unsigned int lstate,
 		return;
 
 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
-		warn("lseek() failed on /proc/net file: %s", strerror(errno));
+		warn_perror("lseek() failed on /proc/net file");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -128,18 +203,18 @@ void fwd_scan_ports_init(struct ctx *c)
 
 	c->tcp.fwd_in.scan4 = c->tcp.fwd_in.scan6 = -1;
 	c->tcp.fwd_out.scan4 = c->tcp.fwd_out.scan6 = -1;
-	c->udp.fwd_in.f.scan4 = c->udp.fwd_in.f.scan6 = -1;
+	c->udp.fwd_in.scan4 = c->udp.fwd_in.scan6 = -1;
-	c->udp.fwd_out.f.scan4 = c->udp.fwd_out.f.scan6 = -1;
+	c->udp.fwd_out.scan4 = c->udp.fwd_out.scan6 = -1;
 
 	if (c->tcp.fwd_in.mode == FWD_AUTO) {
 		c->tcp.fwd_in.scan4 = open_in_ns(c, "/proc/net/tcp", flags);
 		c->tcp.fwd_in.scan6 = open_in_ns(c, "/proc/net/tcp6", flags);
 		fwd_scan_ports_tcp(&c->tcp.fwd_in, &c->tcp.fwd_out);
 	}
-	if (c->udp.fwd_in.f.mode == FWD_AUTO) {
+	if (c->udp.fwd_in.mode == FWD_AUTO) {
-		c->udp.fwd_in.f.scan4 = open_in_ns(c, "/proc/net/udp", flags);
+		c->udp.fwd_in.scan4 = open_in_ns(c, "/proc/net/udp", flags);
-		c->udp.fwd_in.f.scan6 = open_in_ns(c, "/proc/net/udp6", flags);
+		c->udp.fwd_in.scan6 = open_in_ns(c, "/proc/net/udp6", flags);
-		fwd_scan_ports_udp(&c->udp.fwd_in.f, &c->udp.fwd_out.f,
+		fwd_scan_ports_udp(&c->udp.fwd_in, &c->udp.fwd_out,
 				   &c->tcp.fwd_in, &c->tcp.fwd_out);
 	}
 	if (c->tcp.fwd_out.mode == FWD_AUTO) {
@@ -147,10 +222,298 @@ void fwd_scan_ports_init(struct ctx *c)
 		c->tcp.fwd_out.scan6 = open("/proc/net/tcp6", flags);
 		fwd_scan_ports_tcp(&c->tcp.fwd_out, &c->tcp.fwd_in);
 	}
-	if (c->udp.fwd_out.f.mode == FWD_AUTO) {
+	if (c->udp.fwd_out.mode == FWD_AUTO) {
-		c->udp.fwd_out.f.scan4 = open("/proc/net/udp", flags);
+		c->udp.fwd_out.scan4 = open("/proc/net/udp", flags);
-		c->udp.fwd_out.f.scan6 = open("/proc/net/udp6", flags);
+		c->udp.fwd_out.scan6 = open("/proc/net/udp6", flags);
-		fwd_scan_ports_udp(&c->udp.fwd_out.f, &c->udp.fwd_in.f,
+		fwd_scan_ports_udp(&c->udp.fwd_out, &c->udp.fwd_in,
 				   &c->tcp.fwd_out, &c->tcp.fwd_in);
 	}
 }
+
+/**
+ * is_dns_flow() - Determine if flow appears to be a DNS request
+ * @proto:	Protocol (IP L4 protocol number)
+ * @ini:	Flow address information of the initiating side
+ *
+ * Return: true if the flow appears to be directed at a dns server, that is a
+ *         TCP or UDP flow to port 53 (domain) or port 853 (domain-s)
+ */
+static bool is_dns_flow(uint8_t proto, const struct flowside *ini)
+{
+	return ((proto == IPPROTO_UDP) || (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)) &&
+		((ini->oport == 53) || (ini->oport == 853));
+}
+
+/**
+ * fwd_guest_accessible4() - Is IPv4 address guest-accessible
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @addr:	Host visible IPv4 address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @addr on the host is accessible to the guest without
+ *         translation, false otherwise
+ */
+static bool fwd_guest_accessible4(const struct ctx *c,
+				    const struct in_addr *addr)
+{
+	if (IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr))
+		return false;
+
+	/* In socket interfaces 0.0.0.0 generally means "any" or unspecified,
+	 * however on the wire it can mean "this host on this network".  Since
+	 * that has a different meaning for host and guest, we can't let it
+	 * through untranslated.
+	 */
+	if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr))
+		return false;
+
+	/* For IPv4, addr_seen is initialised to addr, so is always a valid
+	 * address
+	 */
+	if (IN4_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &c->ip4.addr) ||
+	    IN4_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &c->ip4.addr_seen))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fwd_guest_accessible6() - Is IPv6 address guest-accessible
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @addr:	Host visible IPv6 address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @addr on the host is accessible to the guest without
+ *         translation, false otherwise
+ */
+static bool fwd_guest_accessible6(const struct ctx *c,
+				  const struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &c->ip6.addr))
+		return false;
+
+	/* For IPv6, addr_seen starts unspecified, because we don't know what LL
+	 * address the guest will take until we see it.  Only check against it
+	 * if it has been set to a real address.
+	 */
+	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_seen) &&
+	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &c->ip6.addr_seen))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fwd_guest_accessible() - Is IPv[46] address guest-accessible
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @addr:	Host visible IPv[46] address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @addr on the host is accessible to the guest without
+ *         translation, false otherwise
+ */
+static bool fwd_guest_accessible(const struct ctx *c,
+				 const union inany_addr *addr)
+{
+	const struct in_addr *a4 = inany_v4(addr);
+
+	if (a4)
+		return fwd_guest_accessible4(c, a4);
+
+	return fwd_guest_accessible6(c, &addr->a6);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fwd_nat_from_tap() - Determine to forward a flow from the tap interface
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @proto:	Protocol (IP L4 protocol number)
+ * @ini:	Flow address information of the initiating side
+ * @tgt:	Flow address information on the target side (updated)
+ *
+ * Return: pif of the target interface to forward the flow to, PIF_NONE if the
+ *         flow cannot or should not be forwarded at all.
+ */
+uint8_t fwd_nat_from_tap(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto,
+			 const struct flowside *ini, struct flowside *tgt)
+{
+	if (is_dns_flow(proto, ini) &&
+	    inany_equals4(&ini->oaddr, &c->ip4.dns_match))
+		tgt->eaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.dns_host);
+	else if (is_dns_flow(proto, ini) &&
+		   inany_equals6(&ini->oaddr, &c->ip6.dns_match))
+		tgt->eaddr.a6 = c->ip6.dns_host;
+	else if (inany_equals4(&ini->oaddr, &c->ip4.map_host_loopback))
+		tgt->eaddr = inany_loopback4;
+	else if (inany_equals6(&ini->oaddr, &c->ip6.map_host_loopback))
+		tgt->eaddr = inany_loopback6;
+	else if (inany_equals4(&ini->oaddr, &c->ip4.map_guest_addr))
+		tgt->eaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.addr);
+	else if (inany_equals6(&ini->oaddr, &c->ip6.map_guest_addr))
+		tgt->eaddr.a6 = c->ip6.addr;
+	else
+		tgt->eaddr = ini->oaddr;
+
+	tgt->eport = ini->oport;
+
+	/* The relevant addr_out controls the host side source address.  This
+	 * may be unspecified, which allows the kernel to pick an address.
+	 */
+	if (inany_v4(&tgt->eaddr))
+		tgt->oaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.addr_out);
+	else
+		tgt->oaddr.a6 = c->ip6.addr_out;
+
+	/* Let the kernel pick a host side source port */
+	tgt->oport = 0;
+	if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+		/* But for UDP we preserve the source port */
+		tgt->oport = ini->eport;
+	}
+
+	return PIF_HOST;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fwd_nat_from_splice() - Determine to forward a flow from the splice interface
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @proto:	Protocol (IP L4 protocol number)
+ * @ini:	Flow address information of the initiating side
+ * @tgt:	Flow address information on the target side (updated)
+ *
+ * Return: pif of the target interface to forward the flow to, PIF_NONE if the
+ *         flow cannot or should not be forwarded at all.
+ */
+uint8_t fwd_nat_from_splice(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto,
+			    const struct flowside *ini, struct flowside *tgt)
+{
+	if (!inany_is_loopback(&ini->eaddr) ||
+	    (!inany_is_loopback(&ini->oaddr) && !inany_is_unspecified(&ini->oaddr))) {
+		char estr[INANY_ADDRSTRLEN], fstr[INANY_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+		debug("Non loopback address on %s: [%s]:%hu -> [%s]:%hu",
+		      pif_name(PIF_SPLICE),
+		      inany_ntop(&ini->eaddr, estr, sizeof(estr)), ini->eport,
+		      inany_ntop(&ini->oaddr, fstr, sizeof(fstr)), ini->oport);
+		return PIF_NONE;
+	}
+
+	if (inany_v4(&ini->eaddr))
+		tgt->eaddr = inany_loopback4;
+	else
+		tgt->eaddr = inany_loopback6;
+
+	/* Preserve the specific loopback adddress used, but let the kernel pick
+	 * a source port on the target side
+	 */
+	tgt->oaddr = ini->eaddr;
+	tgt->oport = 0;
+
+	tgt->eport = ini->oport;
+	if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
+		tgt->eport += c->tcp.fwd_out.delta[tgt->eport];
+	else if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+		tgt->eport += c->udp.fwd_out.delta[tgt->eport];
+
+	/* Let the kernel pick a host side source port */
+	tgt->oport = 0;
+	if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+		/* But for UDP preserve the source port */
+		tgt->oport = ini->eport;
+
+	return PIF_HOST;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fwd_nat_from_host() - Determine to forward a flow from the host interface
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @proto:	Protocol (IP L4 protocol number)
+ * @ini:	Flow address information of the initiating side
+ * @tgt:	Flow address information on the target side (updated)
+ *
+ * Return: pif of the target interface to forward the flow to, PIF_NONE if the
+ *         flow cannot or should not be forwarded at all.
+ */
+uint8_t fwd_nat_from_host(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto,
+			  const struct flowside *ini, struct flowside *tgt)
+{
+	/* Common for spliced and non-spliced cases */
+	tgt->eport = ini->oport;
+	if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
+		tgt->eport += c->tcp.fwd_in.delta[tgt->eport];
+	else if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+		tgt->eport += c->udp.fwd_in.delta[tgt->eport];
+
+	if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA && inany_is_loopback(&ini->eaddr) &&
+	    (proto == IPPROTO_TCP || proto == IPPROTO_UDP)) {
+		/* spliceable */
+
+		/* The traffic will go over the guest's 'lo' interface, but by
+		 * default use its external address, so we don't inadvertently
+		 * expose services that listen only on the guest's loopback
+		 * address.  That can be overridden by --host-lo-to-ns-lo which
+		 * will instead forward to the loopback address in the guest.
+		 *
+		 * In either case, let the kernel pick the source address to
+		 * match.
+		 */
+		if (inany_v4(&ini->eaddr)) {
+			if (c->host_lo_to_ns_lo)
+				tgt->eaddr = inany_loopback4;
+			else
+				tgt->eaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.addr_seen);
+			tgt->oaddr = inany_any4;
+		} else {
+			if (c->host_lo_to_ns_lo)
+				tgt->eaddr = inany_loopback6;
+			else
+				tgt->eaddr.a6 = c->ip6.addr_seen;
+			tgt->oaddr = inany_any6;
+		}
+
+		/* Let the kernel pick source port */
+		tgt->oport = 0;
+		if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+			/* But for UDP preserve the source port */
+			tgt->oport = ini->eport;
+
+		return PIF_SPLICE;
+	}
+
+	if (!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.map_host_loopback) &&
+	    inany_equals4(&ini->eaddr, &in4addr_loopback)) {
+		/* Specifically 127.0.0.1, not 127.0.0.0/8 */
+		tgt->oaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.map_host_loopback);
+	} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.map_host_loopback) &&
+		   inany_equals6(&ini->eaddr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
+		tgt->oaddr.a6 = c->ip6.map_host_loopback;
+	} else if (!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.map_guest_addr) &&
+		   inany_equals4(&ini->eaddr, &c->ip4.addr)) {
+		tgt->oaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.map_guest_addr);
+	} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.map_guest_addr) &&
+		   inany_equals6(&ini->eaddr, &c->ip6.addr)) {
+		tgt->oaddr.a6 = c->ip6.map_guest_addr;
+	} else if (!fwd_guest_accessible(c, &ini->eaddr)) {
+		if (inany_v4(&ini->eaddr)) {
+			if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.our_tap_addr))
+				/* No source address we can use */
+				return PIF_NONE;
+			tgt->oaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.our_tap_addr);
+		} else {
+			tgt->oaddr.a6 = c->ip6.our_tap_ll;
+		}
+	} else {
+		tgt->oaddr = ini->eaddr;
+	}
+	tgt->oport = ini->eport;
+
+	if (inany_v4(&tgt->oaddr)) {
+		tgt->eaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.addr_seen);
+	} else {
+		if (inany_is_linklocal6(&tgt->oaddr))
+			tgt->eaddr.a6 = c->ip6.addr_ll_seen;
+		else
+			tgt->eaddr.a6 = c->ip6.addr_seen;
+	}
+
+	return PIF_TAP;
+}

fwd.h

@@ -7,10 +7,16 @@
 #ifndef FWD_H
 #define FWD_H
 
+struct flowside;
+
 /* Number of ports for both TCP and UDP */
 #define	NUM_PORTS	(1U << 16)
 
+void fwd_probe_ephemeral(void);
+bool fwd_port_is_ephemeral(in_port_t port);
+
 enum fwd_ports_mode {
+	FWD_UNSET = 0,
 	FWD_SPEC = 1,
 	FWD_NONE,
 	FWD_AUTO,
@@ -41,4 +47,11 @@ void fwd_scan_ports_udp(struct fwd_ports *fwd, const struct fwd_ports *rev,
 			const struct fwd_ports *tcp_rev);
 void fwd_scan_ports_init(struct ctx *c);
 
+uint8_t fwd_nat_from_tap(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto,
+			 const struct flowside *ini, struct flowside *tgt);
+uint8_t fwd_nat_from_splice(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto,
+			    const struct flowside *ini, struct flowside *tgt);
+uint8_t fwd_nat_from_host(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto,
+			  const struct flowside *ini, struct flowside *tgt);
+
 #endif /* FWD_H */

icmp.c

@@ -40,36 +40,38 @@
 #include "siphash.h"
 #include "inany.h"
 #include "icmp.h"
+#include "flow_table.h"
 
 #define ICMP_ECHO_TIMEOUT	60 /* s, timeout for ICMP socket activity */
 #define ICMP_NUM_IDS		(1U << 16)
 
 /**
- * struct icmp_id_sock - Tracking information for single ICMP echo identifier
+ * ping_at_sidx() - Get ping specific flow at given sidx
- * @sock:	Bound socket for identifier
+ * @sidx:	Flow and side to retrieve
- * @seq:	Last sequence number sent to tap, host order, -1: not sent yet
+ *
- * @ts:		Last associated activity from tap, seconds
+ * Return: ping specific flow at @sidx, or NULL of @sidx is invalid.  Asserts if
+ *         the flow at @sidx is not FLOW_PING4 or FLOW_PING6
  */
-struct icmp_id_sock {
+static struct icmp_ping_flow *ping_at_sidx(flow_sidx_t sidx)
-	int sock;
+{
-	int seq;
+	union flow *flow = flow_at_sidx(sidx);
-	time_t ts;
-};
 
-/* Indexed by ICMP echo identifier */
+	if (!flow)
-static struct icmp_id_sock icmp_id_map[IP_VERSIONS][ICMP_NUM_IDS];
+		return NULL;
+
+	ASSERT(flow->f.type == FLOW_PING4 || flow->f.type == FLOW_PING6);
+	return &flow->ping;
+}
 
 /**
  * icmp_sock_handler() - Handle new data from ICMP or ICMPv6 socket
  * @c:		Execution context
- * @af:		Address family (AF_INET or AF_INET6)
  * @ref:	epoll reference
  */
-void icmp_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af, union epoll_ref ref)
+void icmp_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref)
 {
-	struct icmp_id_sock *const id_sock = af == AF_INET
+	struct icmp_ping_flow *pingf = ping_at_sidx(ref.flowside);
-		? &icmp_id_map[V4][ref.icmp.id] : &icmp_id_map[V6][ref.icmp.id];
+	const struct flowside *ini = &pingf->f.side[INISIDE];
-	const char *const pname = af == AF_INET ? "ICMP" : "ICMPv6";
 	union sockaddr_inany sr;
 	socklen_t sl = sizeof(sr);
 	char buf[USHRT_MAX];
@@ -79,33 +81,33 @@ void icmp_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af, union epoll_ref ref)
 	if (c->no_icmp)
 		return;
 
+	ASSERT(pingf);
+
 	n = recvfrom(ref.fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, &sr.sa, &sl);
 	if (n < 0) {
-		warn("%s: recvfrom() error on ping socket: %s",
+		flow_err(pingf, "recvfrom() error: %s", strerror(errno));
-		     pname, strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}
-	if (sr.sa_family != af)
-		goto unexpected;
 
-	if (af == AF_INET) {
+	if (pingf->f.type == FLOW_PING4) {
 		struct icmphdr *ih4 = (struct icmphdr *)buf;
 
-		if ((size_t)n < sizeof(*ih4) || ih4->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY)
+		if (sr.sa_family != AF_INET || (size_t)n < sizeof(*ih4) ||
+		    ih4->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY)
 			goto unexpected;
 
 		/* Adjust packet back to guest-side ID */
-		ih4->un.echo.id = htons(ref.icmp.id);
+		ih4->un.echo.id = htons(ini->eport);
 		seq = ntohs(ih4->un.echo.sequence);
-	} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
+	} else if (pingf->f.type == FLOW_PING6) {
 		struct icmp6hdr *ih6 = (struct icmp6hdr *)buf;
 
-		if ((size_t)n < sizeof(*ih6) ||
+		if (sr.sa_family != AF_INET6 || (size_t)n < sizeof(*ih6) ||
 		    ih6->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY)
 			goto unexpected;
 
 		/* Adjust packet back to guest-side ID */
-		ih6->icmp6_identifier = htons(ref.icmp.id);
+		ih6->icmp6_identifier = htons(ini->eport);
 		seq = ntohs(ih6->icmp6_sequence);
 	} else {
 		ASSERT(0);
@@ -113,87 +115,111 @@ void icmp_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af, union epoll_ref ref)
 
 	/* In PASTA mode, we'll get any reply we send, discard them. */
 	if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) {
-		if (id_sock->seq == seq)
+		if (pingf->seq == seq)
 			return;
 
-		id_sock->seq = seq;
+		pingf->seq = seq;
 	}
 
-	debug("%s: echo reply to tap, ID: %"PRIu16", seq: %"PRIu16, pname,
+	flow_dbg(pingf, "echo reply to tap, ID: %"PRIu16", seq: %"PRIu16,
-	      ref.icmp.id, seq);
+		 ini->eport, seq);
-	if (af == AF_INET)
+
-		tap_icmp4_send(c, sr.sa4.sin_addr, tap_ip4_daddr(c), buf, n);
+	if (pingf->f.type == FLOW_PING4) {
-	else if (af == AF_INET6)
+		const struct in_addr *saddr = inany_v4(&ini->oaddr);
-		tap_icmp6_send(c, &sr.sa6.sin6_addr,
+		const struct in_addr *daddr = inany_v4(&ini->eaddr);
-			       tap_ip6_daddr(c, &sr.sa6.sin6_addr), buf, n);
+
+		ASSERT(saddr && daddr); /* Must have IPv4 addresses */
+		tap_icmp4_send(c, *saddr, *daddr, buf, n);
+	} else if (pingf->f.type == FLOW_PING6) {
+		const struct in6_addr *saddr = &ini->oaddr.a6;
+		const struct in6_addr *daddr = &ini->eaddr.a6;
+
+		tap_icmp6_send(c, saddr, daddr, buf, n);
+	}
 	return;
 
 unexpected:
-	warn("%s: Unexpected packet on ping socket", pname);
+	flow_err(pingf, "Unexpected packet on ping socket");
 }
 
 /**
- * icmp_ping_close() - Close and clean up a ping socket
+ * icmp_ping_close() - Close and clean up a ping flow
  * @c:		Execution context
- * @id_sock:	Socket number and other info
+ * @pingf:	ping flow entry to close
  */
-static void icmp_ping_close(const struct ctx *c, struct icmp_id_sock *id_sock)
+static void icmp_ping_close(const struct ctx *c,
+			    const struct icmp_ping_flow *pingf)
 {
-	epoll_ctl(c->epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, id_sock->sock, NULL);
+	epoll_ctl(c->epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, pingf->sock, NULL);
-	close(id_sock->sock);
+	close(pingf->sock);
-	id_sock->sock = -1;
+	flow_hash_remove(c, FLOW_SIDX(pingf, INISIDE));
-	id_sock->seq = -1;
 }
 
 /**
  * icmp_ping_new() - Prepare a new ping socket for a new id
  * @c:		Execution context
- * @id_sock:	Socket fd and other information
  * @af:		Address family, AF_INET or AF_INET6
  * @id:		ICMP id for the new socket
+ * @saddr:	Source address
+ * @daddr:	Destination address
  *
- * Return: Newly opened ping socket fd, or -1 on failure
+ * Return: Newly opened ping flow, or NULL on failure
  */
-static int icmp_ping_new(const struct ctx *c, struct icmp_id_sock *id_sock,
+static struct icmp_ping_flow *icmp_ping_new(const struct ctx *c,
-			 sa_family_t af, uint16_t id)
+					    sa_family_t af, uint16_t id,
+					    const void *saddr, const void *daddr)
 {
 	uint8_t proto = af == AF_INET ? IPPROTO_ICMP : IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
-	const char *const pname = af == AF_INET ? "ICMP" : "ICMPv6";
+	uint8_t flowtype = af == AF_INET ? FLOW_PING4 : FLOW_PING6;
-	union icmp_epoll_ref iref = { .id = id };
+	union epoll_ref ref = { .type = EPOLL_TYPE_PING };
-	const void *bind_addr;
+	union flow *flow = flow_alloc();
-	const char *bind_if;
+	struct icmp_ping_flow *pingf;
-	int s;
+	const struct flowside *tgt;
 
-	if (af == AF_INET) {
+	if (!flow)
-		bind_addr = &c->ip4.addr_out;
+		return NULL;
-		bind_if = c->ip4.ifname_out;
+
-	} else {
+	flow_initiate_af(flow, PIF_TAP, af, saddr, id, daddr, id);
-		bind_addr = &c->ip6.addr_out;
+	if (!(tgt = flow_target(c, flow, proto)))
-		bind_if = c->ip6.ifname_out;
+		goto cancel;
+
+	if (flow->f.pif[TGTSIDE] != PIF_HOST) {
+		flow_err(flow, "No support for forwarding %s from %s to %s",
+			 proto == IPPROTO_ICMP ? "ICMP" : "ICMPv6",
+			 pif_name(flow->f.pif[INISIDE]),
+			 pif_name(flow->f.pif[TGTSIDE]));
+		goto cancel;
 	}
 
-	s = sock_l4(c, af, proto, bind_addr, bind_if, 0, iref.u32);
+	pingf = FLOW_SET_TYPE(flow, flowtype, ping);
 
-	if (s < 0) {
+	pingf->seq = -1;
+
+	ref.flowside = FLOW_SIDX(flow, TGTSIDE);
+	pingf->sock = flowside_sock_l4(c, EPOLL_TYPE_PING, PIF_HOST,
+				       tgt, ref.data);
+
+	if (pingf->sock < 0) {
 		warn("Cannot open \"ping\" socket. You might need to:");
 		warn("  sysctl -w net.ipv4.ping_group_range=\"0 2147483647\"");
 		warn("...echo requests/replies will fail.");
 		goto cancel;
 	}
 
-	if (s > FD_REF_MAX)
+	if (pingf->sock > FD_REF_MAX)
 		goto cancel;
 
-	id_sock->sock = s;
+	flow_dbg(pingf, "new socket %i for echo ID %"PRIu16, pingf->sock, id);
 
-	debug("%s: new socket %i for echo ID %"PRIu16, pname, s, id);
+	flow_hash_insert(c, FLOW_SIDX(pingf, INISIDE));
 
-	return s;
+	FLOW_ACTIVATE(pingf);
+
+	return pingf;
 
 cancel:
-	if (s >= 0)
+	flow_alloc_cancel(flow);
-		close(s);
+	return NULL;
-	return -1;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -212,111 +238,93 @@ int icmp_tap_handler(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t pif, sa_family_t af,
 		     const void *saddr, const void *daddr,
 		     const struct pool *p, const struct timespec *now)
 {
-	const char *const pname = af == AF_INET ? "ICMP" : "ICMPv6";
+	struct icmp_ping_flow *pingf;
-	union sockaddr_inany sa = { .sa_family = af };
+	const struct flowside *tgt;
-	const socklen_t sl = af == AF_INET ? sizeof(sa.sa4) : sizeof(sa.sa6);
+	union sockaddr_inany sa;
-	struct icmp_id_sock *id_sock;
+	size_t dlen, l4len;
 	uint16_t id, seq;
-	size_t plen;
+	union flow *flow;
+	uint8_t proto;
+	socklen_t sl;
 	void *pkt;
-	int s;
 
 	(void)saddr;
-	(void)pif;
+	ASSERT(pif == PIF_TAP);
 
 	if (af == AF_INET) {
 		const struct icmphdr *ih;
 
-		if (!(pkt = packet_get(p, 0, 0, sizeof(*ih), &plen)))
+		if (!(pkt = packet_get(p, 0, 0, sizeof(*ih), &dlen)))
 			return 1;
 
 		ih =  (struct icmphdr *)pkt;
-		plen += sizeof(*ih);
+		l4len = dlen + sizeof(*ih);
 
 		if (ih->type != ICMP_ECHO)
 			return 1;
 
+		proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
 		id = ntohs(ih->un.echo.id);
-		id_sock = &icmp_id_map[V4][id];
 		seq = ntohs(ih->un.echo.sequence);
-		sa.sa4.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)daddr;
 	} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
 		const struct icmp6hdr *ih;
 
-		if (!(pkt = packet_get(p, 0, 0, sizeof(*ih), &plen)))
+		if (!(pkt = packet_get(p, 0, 0, sizeof(*ih), &dlen)))
 			return 1;
 
 		ih = (struct icmp6hdr *)pkt;
-		plen += sizeof(*ih);
+		l4len = dlen + sizeof(*ih);
 
 		if (ih->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST)
 			return 1;
 
+		proto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
 		id = ntohs(ih->icmp6_identifier);
-		id_sock = &icmp_id_map[V6][id];
 		seq = ntohs(ih->icmp6_sequence);
-		sa.sa6.sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)daddr;
-		sa.sa6.sin6_scope_id = c->ifi6;
 	} else {
 		ASSERT(0);
 	}
 
-	if ((s = id_sock->sock) < 0)
+	flow = flow_at_sidx(flow_lookup_af(c, proto, PIF_TAP,
-		if ((s = icmp_ping_new(c, id_sock, af, id)) < 0)
+					   af, saddr, daddr, id, id));
-			return 1;
 
-	id_sock->ts = now->tv_sec;
+	if (flow)
+		pingf = &flow->ping;
+	else if (!(pingf = icmp_ping_new(c, af, id, saddr, daddr)))
+		return 1;
 
-	if (sendto(s, pkt, plen, MSG_NOSIGNAL, &sa.sa, sl) < 0) {
+	tgt = &pingf->f.side[TGTSIDE];
-		debug("%s: failed to relay request to socket: %s",
+
-		      pname, strerror(errno));
+	ASSERT(flow_proto[pingf->f.type] == proto);
+	pingf->ts = now->tv_sec;
+
+	pif_sockaddr(c, &sa, &sl, PIF_HOST, &tgt->eaddr, 0);
+	if (sendto(pingf->sock, pkt, l4len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, &sa.sa, sl) < 0) {
+		flow_dbg(pingf, "failed to relay request to socket: %s",
+			 strerror(errno));
 	} else {
-		debug("%s: echo request to socket, ID: %"PRIu16", seq: %"PRIu16,
+		flow_dbg(pingf,
-		      pname, id, seq);
+			 "echo request to socket, ID: %"PRIu16", seq: %"PRIu16,
+			 id, seq);
 	}
 
 	return 1;
 }
 
 /**
- * icmp_timer_one() - Handler for timed events related to a given identifier
+ * icmp_ping_timer() - Handler for timed events related to a given flow
  * @c:		Execution context
- * @id_sock:	Socket fd and activity timestamp
+ * @pingf:	Ping flow to check for timeout
  * @now:	Current timestamp
+ *
+ * Return: true if the flow is ready to free, false otherwise
  */
-static void icmp_timer_one(const struct ctx *c, struct icmp_id_sock *id_sock,
+bool icmp_ping_timer(const struct ctx *c, const struct icmp_ping_flow *pingf,
-			   const struct timespec *now)
+		     const struct timespec *now)
 {
-	if (id_sock->sock < 0 || now->tv_sec - id_sock->ts <= ICMP_ECHO_TIMEOUT)
+	if (now->tv_sec - pingf->ts <= ICMP_ECHO_TIMEOUT)
-		return;
+		return false;
 
-	icmp_ping_close(c, id_sock);
+	icmp_ping_close(c, pingf);
-}
+	return true;
-
-/**
- * icmp_timer() - Scan activity bitmap for identifiers with timed events
- * @c:		Execution context
- * @now:	Current timestamp
- */
-void icmp_timer(const struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ICMP_NUM_IDS; i++) {
-		icmp_timer_one(c, &icmp_id_map[V4][i], now);
-		icmp_timer_one(c, &icmp_id_map[V6][i], now);
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * icmp_init() - Initialise sequences in ID map to -1 (no sequence sent yet)
- */
-void icmp_init(void)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ICMP_NUM_IDS; i++) {
-		icmp_id_map[V4][i].seq = icmp_id_map[V6][i].seq = -1;
-		icmp_id_map[V4][i].sock = icmp_id_map[V6][i].sock = -1;
-	}
 }

icmp.h

@@ -9,25 +9,14 @@
 #define ICMP_TIMER_INTERVAL		10000 /* ms */
 
 struct ctx;
+struct icmp_ping_flow;
 
-void icmp_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af, union epoll_ref ref);
+void icmp_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref);
 int icmp_tap_handler(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t pif, sa_family_t af,
 		     const void *saddr, const void *daddr,
 		     const struct pool *p, const struct timespec *now);
-void icmp_timer(const struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now);
 void icmp_init(void);
 
-/**
- * union icmp_epoll_ref - epoll reference portion for ICMP tracking
- * @v6:			Set for IPv6 sockets or connections
- * @u32:		Opaque u32 value of reference
- * @id:			Associated echo identifier, needed if bind() fails
- */
-union icmp_epoll_ref {
-	uint16_t id;
-	uint32_t u32;
-};
-
 /**
  * struct icmp_ctx - Execution context for ICMP routines
  * @timer_run:		Timestamp of most recent timer run

icmp_flow.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ * Copyright Red Hat
+ * Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+ *
+ * ICMP flow tracking data structures
+ */
+#ifndef ICMP_FLOW_H
+#define ICMP_FLOW_H
+
+/**
+ * struct icmp_ping_flow - Descriptor for a flow of ping requests/replies
+ * @f:		Generic flow information
+ * @seq:	Last sequence number sent to tap, host order, -1: not sent yet
+ * @sock:	"ping" socket
+ * @ts:		Last associated activity from tap, seconds
+ */
+struct icmp_ping_flow {
+	/* Must be first element */
+	struct flow_common f;
+
+	int seq;
+	int sock;
+	time_t ts;
+};
+
+bool icmp_ping_timer(const struct ctx *c, const struct icmp_ping_flow *pingf,
+		     const struct timespec *now);
+
+#endif /* ICMP_FLOW_H */

inany.c

@@ -17,21 +17,8 @@
 #include "siphash.h"
 #include "inany.h"
 
-const union inany_addr inany_loopback4 = {
+const union inany_addr inany_loopback4 = INANY_INIT4(IN4ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT);
-	.v4mapped = {
+const union inany_addr inany_any4 = INANY_INIT4(IN4ADDR_ANY_INIT);
-		.zero = { 0 },
-		.one = { 0xff, 0xff, },
-		.a4 = IN4ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT,
-	},
-};
-
-const union inany_addr inany_any4 = {
-	.v4mapped = {
-		.zero = { 0 },
-		.one = { 0xff, 0xff, },
-		.a4 = IN4ADDR_ANY_INIT,
-	},
-};
 
 /** inany_ntop - Convert an IPv[46] address to text format
  * @src:	IPv[46] address
@@ -49,3 +36,23 @@ const char *inany_ntop(const union inany_addr *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
 
 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &src->a6, dst, size);
 }
+
+/** inany_pton - Parse an IPv[46] address from text format
+ * @src:	IPv[46] address
+ * @dst:	output buffer, filled with parsed address
+ *
+ * Return: On success, 1, if no parseable address is found, 0
+ */
+int inany_pton(const char *src, union inany_addr *dst)
+{
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, src, &dst->v4mapped.a4)) {
+		memset(&dst->v4mapped.zero, 0, sizeof(dst->v4mapped.zero));
+		memset(&dst->v4mapped.one, 0xff, sizeof(dst->v4mapped.one));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, src, &dst->a6))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}

inany.h

@@ -43,6 +43,17 @@ extern const union inany_addr inany_any4;
 #define in4addr_loopback	(inany_loopback4.v4mapped.a4)
 #define in4addr_any		(inany_any4.v4mapped.a4)
 
+#define INANY_INIT4(a4init)	{					\
+					.v4mapped = {			\
+						.zero = { 0 },		\
+						.one = { 0xff, 0xff },	\
+						.a4 = a4init,		\
+					},				\
+				}
+
+#define inany_from_v4(a4)	\
+	((union inany_addr)INANY_INIT4((a4)))
+
 /** union sockaddr_inany - Either a sockaddr_in or a sockaddr_in6
  * @sa_family:	Address family, AF_INET or AF_INET6
  * @sa:		Plain struct sockaddr (useful to avoid casts)
@@ -79,16 +90,84 @@ static inline bool inany_equals(const union inany_addr *a,
 	return IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&a->a6, &b->a6);
 }
 
+/** inany_equals4 - Compare an IPv[46] address to an IPv4 address
+ * @a:		IPv[46] addresses
+ * @b:		IPv4 address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @a and @b are the same address
+ */
+static inline bool inany_equals4(const union inany_addr *a,
+				 const struct in_addr *b)
+{
+	const struct in_addr *a4 = inany_v4(a);
+
+	return a4 && IN4_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a4, b);
+}
+
+/** inany_equals6 - Compare an IPv[46] address to an IPv6 address
+ * @a:		IPv[46] addresses
+ * @b:		IPv6 address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @a and @b are the same address
+ */
+static inline bool inany_equals6(const union inany_addr *a,
+				 const struct in6_addr *b)
+{
+	return IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&a->a6, b);
+}
+
+/** inany_is_loopback4() - Check if address is IPv4 loopback
+ * @a:		IPv[46] address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @a is in 127.0.0.1/8
+ */
+static inline bool inany_is_loopback4(const union inany_addr *a)
+{
+	const struct in_addr *v4 = inany_v4(a);
+
+	return v4 && IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(v4);
+}
+
+/** inany_is_loopback6() - Check if address is IPv6 loopback
+ * @a:		IPv[46] address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @a is in ::1
+ */
+static inline bool inany_is_loopback6(const union inany_addr *a)
+{
+	return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&a->a6);
+}
+
 /** inany_is_loopback() - Check if address is loopback
  * @a:		IPv[46] address
  *
  * Return: true if @a is either ::1 or in 127.0.0.1/8
  */
 static inline bool inany_is_loopback(const union inany_addr *a)
+{
+	return inany_is_loopback4(a) || inany_is_loopback6(a);
+}
+
+/** inany_is_unspecified4() - Check if address is unspecified IPv4
+ * @a:		IPv[46] address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @a is 0.0.0.0
+ */
+static inline bool inany_is_unspecified4(const union inany_addr *a)
 {
 	const struct in_addr *v4 = inany_v4(a);
 
-	return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&a->a6) || (v4 && IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(v4));
+	return v4 && IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(v4);
+}
+
+/** inany_is_unspecified6() - Check if address is unspecified IPv6
+ * @a:		IPv[46] address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @a is ::
+ */
+static inline bool inany_is_unspecified6(const union inany_addr *a)
+{
+	return IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&a->a6);
 }
 
 /** inany_is_unspecified() - Check if address is unspecified
@@ -98,10 +177,19 @@ static inline bool inany_is_loopback(const union inany_addr *a)
  */
 static inline bool inany_is_unspecified(const union inany_addr *a)
 {
-	const struct in_addr *v4 = inany_v4(a);
+	return inany_is_unspecified4(a) || inany_is_unspecified6(a);
+}
 
-	return IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&a->a6) ||
+/* FIXME: consider handling of IPv4 link-local addresses */
-		(v4 && IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(v4));
+
+/** inany_is_linklocal6() - Check if address is link-local IPv6
+ * @a:		IPv[46] address
+ *
+ * Return: true if @a is in fe80::/10 (IPv6 link local unicast)
+ */
+static inline bool inany_is_linklocal6(const union inany_addr *a)
+{
+	return IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&a->a6);
 }
 
 /** inany_is_multicast() - Check if address is multicast or broadcast
@@ -123,7 +211,6 @@ static inline bool inany_is_multicast(const union inany_addr *a)
  *
  * Return: true if @a is specified and a unicast address
  */
-/* cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction */
 static inline bool inany_is_unicast(const union inany_addr *a)
 {
 	return !inany_is_unspecified(a) && !inany_is_multicast(a);
@@ -183,5 +270,6 @@ static inline void inany_siphash_feed(struct siphash_state *state,
 #define INANY_ADDRSTRLEN	MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)
 
 const char *inany_ntop(const union inany_addr *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);
+int inany_pton(const char *src, union inany_addr *dst);
 
 #endif /* INANY_H */

iov.c

@@ -156,42 +156,3 @@ size_t iov_size(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_cnt)
 
 	return len;
 }
-
-/**
- * iov_copy - Copy data from one scatter/gather I/O vector (struct iovec) to
- *            another.
- *
- * @dst_iov:      Pointer to the destination array of struct iovec describing
- *                the scatter/gather I/O vector to copy to.
- * @dst_iov_cnt:  Number of elements in the destination iov array.
- * @iov:          Pointer to the source array of struct iovec describing
- *                the scatter/gather I/O vector to copy from.
- * @iov_cnt:      Number of elements in the source iov array.
- * @offset:       Offset within the source iov from where copying should start.
- * @bytes:        Total number of bytes to copy from iov to dst_iov.
- *
- * Returns:       The number of elements successfully copied to the destination
- *                iov array.
- */
-/* cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction */
-unsigned iov_copy(struct iovec *dst_iov, size_t dst_iov_cnt,
-		  const struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_cnt,
-		  size_t offset, size_t bytes)
-{
-	unsigned int i, j;
-
-	i = iov_skip_bytes(iov, iov_cnt, offset, &offset);
-
-	/* copying data */
-	for (j = 0; i < iov_cnt && j < dst_iov_cnt && bytes; i++) {
-		size_t len = MIN(bytes, iov[i].iov_len - offset);
-
-		dst_iov[j].iov_base = (char *)iov[i].iov_base + offset;
-		dst_iov[j].iov_len = len;
-		j++;
-		bytes -= len;
-		offset = 0;
-	}
-
-	return j;
-}

iov.h

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#define IOV_OF_LVALUE(lval) \
+	(struct iovec){ .iov_base = &(lval), .iov_len = sizeof(lval) }
+
 size_t iov_skip_bytes(const struct iovec *iov, size_t n,
 		      size_t skip, size_t *offset);
 size_t iov_from_buf(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_cnt,
@@ -25,7 +28,4 @@ size_t iov_from_buf(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_cnt,
 size_t iov_to_buf(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_cnt,
                   size_t offset, void *buf, size_t bytes);
 size_t iov_size(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_cnt);
-unsigned iov_copy(struct iovec *dst_iov, size_t dst_iov_cnt,
-		  const struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_cnt,
-		  size_t offset, size_t bytes);
 #endif /* IOVEC_H */

ip.h

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 #define IN4ADDR_ANY_INIT \
 	{ .s_addr	= htonl_constant(INADDR_ANY) }
 
+#define IN4_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)					\
+	((ntohl(((struct in_addr *)(a))->s_addr) >> 16) == 0xa9fe)
+#define IN4_IS_PREFIX_LINKLOCAL(a, len)					\
+	((len) >= 16 && IN4_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a))
+
 #define L2_BUF_IP4_INIT(proto)						\
 	{								\
 		.version	= 4,					\
@@ -38,7 +43,11 @@
 		.daddr		= 0,					\
 	}
 #define L2_BUF_IP4_PSUM(proto)	((uint32_t)htons_constant(0x4500) +	\
-				 (uint32_t)htons_constant(0xff00 | (proto)))
+				 (uint32_t)htons(0xff00 | (proto)))
+
+
+#define IN6_IS_PREFIX_LINKLOCAL(a, len)					\
+	((len) >= 10 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a))
 
 #define L2_BUF_IP6_INIT(proto)						\
 	{								\

isolation.c

@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
  *
  * Executed immediately after startup, drops capabilities we don't
  * need at any point during execution (or which we gain back when we
- * need by joining other namespaces).
+ * need by joining other namespaces), and closes any leaked file we
+ * might have inherited from the parent process.
  *
  * 2. isolate_user()
  * =================
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ static void drop_caps_ep_except(uint64_t keep)
 	int i;
 
 	if (syscall(SYS_capget, &hdr, data))
-		die("Couldn't get current capabilities: %s", strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("Couldn't get current capabilities");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CAP_WORDS; i++) {
 		uint32_t mask = keep >> (32 * i);
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ static void drop_caps_ep_except(uint64_t keep)
 	}
 
 	if (syscall(SYS_capset, &hdr, data))
-		die("Couldn't drop capabilities: %s", strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("Couldn't drop capabilities");
 }
 
 /**
@@ -152,30 +153,31 @@ static void clamp_caps(void)
 		 */
 		if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, i, 0, 0, 0) &&
 		    errno != EINVAL && errno != EPERM)
-			die("Couldn't drop cap %i from bounding set: %s",
+			die_perror("Couldn't drop cap %i from bounding set", i);
-			    i, strerror(errno));
 	}
 
 	if (syscall(SYS_capget, &hdr, data))
-		die("Couldn't get current capabilities: %s", strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("Couldn't get current capabilities");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CAP_WORDS; i++)
 		data[i].inheritable = 0;
 
 	if (syscall(SYS_capset, &hdr, data))
-		die("Couldn't drop inheritable capabilities: %s",
+		die_perror("Couldn't drop inheritable capabilities");
-		    strerror(errno));
 }
 
 /**
- * isolate_initial() - Early, config independent self isolation
+ * isolate_initial() - Early, mostly config independent self isolation
+ * @argc:	Argument count
+ * @argv:	Command line options: only --fd (if present) is relevant here
  *
  * Should:
  *  - drop unneeded capabilities
+ *  - close all open files except for standard streams and the one from --fd
  * Musn't:
  *  - remove filesytem access (we need to access files during setup)
  */
-void isolate_initial(void)
+void isolate_initial(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	uint64_t keep;
 
@@ -209,6 +211,8 @@ void isolate_initial(void)
 		keep |= BIT(CAP_SETFCAP) | BIT(CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
 
 	drop_caps_ep_except(keep);
+
+	close_open_files(argc, argv);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -234,34 +238,30 @@ void isolate_user(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool use_userns, const char *userns,
 	if (setgroups(0, NULL)) {
 		/* If we don't have CAP_SETGID, this will EPERM */
 		if (errno != EPERM)
-			die("Can't drop supplementary groups: %s",
+			die_perror("Can't drop supplementary groups");
-			    strerror(errno));
 	}
 
 	if (setgid(gid) != 0)
-		die("Can't set GID to %u: %s", gid, strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("Can't set GID to %u", gid);
 
 	if (setuid(uid) != 0)
-		die("Can't set UID to %u: %s", uid, strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("Can't set UID to %u", uid);
 
 	if (*userns) { /* If given a userns, join it */
 		int ufd;
 
 		ufd = open(userns, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
 		if (ufd < 0)
-			die("Couldn't open user namespace %s: %s",
+			die_perror("Couldn't open user namespace %s", userns);
-			    userns, strerror(errno));
 
 		if (setns(ufd, CLONE_NEWUSER) != 0)
-			die("Couldn't enter user namespace %s: %s",
+			die_perror("Couldn't enter user namespace %s", userns);
-			    userns, strerror(errno));
 
 		close(ufd);
 
 	} else if (use_userns) { /* Create and join a new userns */
 		if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) != 0)
-			die("Couldn't create user namespace: %s",
+			die_perror("Couldn't create user namespace");
-			    strerror(errno));
 	}
 
 	/* Joining a new userns gives us full capabilities; drop the
@@ -312,38 +312,38 @@ int isolate_prefork(const struct ctx *c)
 	 * PID namespace. For passt, use CLONE_NEWPID anyway, in case somebody
 	 * ever gets around seccomp profiles -- there's no harm in passing it.
 	 */
-	if (!c->foreground || c->mode == MODE_PASST)
+	if (!c->foreground || c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
 		flags |= CLONE_NEWPID;
 
 	if (unshare(flags)) {
-		perror("unshare");
+		err_perror("Failed to detach isolating namespaces");
 		return -errno;
 	}
 
 	if (mount("", "/", "", MS_UNBINDABLE | MS_REC, NULL)) {
-		perror("mount /");
+		err_perror("Failed to remount /");
 		return -errno;
 	}
 
 	if (mount("", TMPDIR, "tmpfs",
 		  MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID | MS_RDONLY,
 		  "nr_inodes=2,nr_blocks=0")) {
-		perror("mount tmpfs");
+		err_perror("Failed to mount empty tmpfs for pivot_root()");
 		return -errno;
 	}
 
 	if (chdir(TMPDIR)) {
-		perror("chdir");
+		err_perror("Failed to change directory into empty tmpfs");
 		return -errno;
 	}
 
 	if (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, ".", ".")) {
-		perror("pivot_root");
+		err_perror("Failed to pivot_root() into empty tmpfs");
 		return -errno;
 	}
 
 	if (umount2(".", MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW)) {
-		perror("umount2");
+		err_perror("Failed to unmount original root filesystem");
 		return -errno;
 	}
 
@@ -379,17 +379,15 @@ void isolate_postfork(const struct ctx *c)
 
 	prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0);
 
-	if (c->mode == MODE_PASST) {
+	if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) {
-		prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter_passt);
-		prog.filter = filter_passt;
-	} else {
 		prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter_pasta);
 		prog.filter = filter_pasta;
+	} else {
+		prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter_passt);
+		prog.filter = filter_passt;
 	}
 
 	if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) ||
-	    prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog)) {
+	    prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog))
-		perror("prctl");
+		die_perror("Failed to apply seccomp filter");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
 }

isolation.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #ifndef ISOLATION_H
 #define ISOLATION_H
 
-void isolate_initial(void);
+void isolate_initial(int argc, char **argv);
 void isolate_user(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool use_userns, const char *userns,
 		  enum passt_modes mode);
 int isolate_prefork(const struct ctx *c);

lineread.c

@@ -39,13 +39,11 @@ void lineread_init(struct lineread *lr, int fd)
  *
  * Return: length of line in bytes, -1 if no line was found
  */
-static int peek_line(struct lineread *lr, bool eof)
+static ssize_t peek_line(struct lineread *lr, bool eof)
 {
 	char *nl;
 
 	/* Sanity checks (which also document invariants) */
-	ASSERT(lr->count >= 0);
-	ASSERT(lr->next_line >= 0);
 	ASSERT(lr->next_line + lr->count >= lr->next_line);
 	ASSERT(lr->next_line + lr->count <= LINEREAD_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
@@ -74,13 +72,13 @@ static int peek_line(struct lineread *lr, bool eof)
  *
  * Return:	Length of line read on success, 0 on EOF, negative on error
  */
-int lineread_get(struct lineread *lr, char **line)
+ssize_t lineread_get(struct lineread *lr, char **line)
 {
 	bool eof = false;
-	int line_len;
+	ssize_t line_len;
 
 	while ((line_len = peek_line(lr, eof)) < 0) {
-		int rc;
+		ssize_t rc;
 
 		if ((lr->next_line + lr->count) == LINEREAD_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 			/* No space at end */

lineread.h

@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@
  * @buf:	Buffer storing data read from file.
  */
 struct lineread {
-	int fd; int next_line;
+	int fd;
-	int count;
+	ssize_t next_line;
+	ssize_t count;
 
 	/* One extra byte for possible trailing \0 */
 	char buf[LINEREAD_BUFFER_SIZE+1];
 };
 
 void lineread_init(struct lineread *lr, int fd);
-int lineread_get(struct lineread *lr, char **line);
+ssize_t lineread_get(struct lineread *lr, char **line);
 
 #endif /* _LINEREAD_H */

linux_dep.h

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ * Copyright Red Hat
+ *
+ * Declarations for Linux specific dependencies
+ */
+
+#ifndef LINUX_DEP_H
+#define LINUX_DEP_H
+
+/* struct tcp_info_linux - Information from Linux TCP_INFO getsockopt()
+ *
+ * Largely derived from include/linux/tcp.h in the Linux kernel
+ *
+ * Some fields returned by TCP_INFO have been there for ages and are shared with
+ * BSD.  struct tcp_info from netinet/tcp.h has only those fields.  There are
+ * also a many Linux specific extensions to the structure, which are only found
+ * in the linux/tcp.h version of struct tcp_info.
+ *
+ * We want to use some of those extension fields, when available.  We can test
+ * for availability in the runtime kernel using the length returned from
+ * getsockopt(). However, we won't necessarily be compiled against the same
+ * kernel headers as we'll run with, so compiling directly against linux/tcp.h
+ * means wrapping every field access in an #ifdef whose #else does the same
+ * thing as when the field is missing at runtime.  This rapidly gets messy.
+ *
+ * Instead we define here struct tcp_info_linux which includes all the Linux
+ * extensions that we want to use.  This is taken from v6.11 of the kernel.
+ */
+struct tcp_info_linux {
+	uint8_t		tcpi_state;
+	uint8_t		tcpi_ca_state;
+	uint8_t		tcpi_retransmits;
+	uint8_t		tcpi_probes;
+	uint8_t		tcpi_backoff;
+	uint8_t		tcpi_options;
+	uint8_t		tcpi_snd_wscale : 4, tcpi_rcv_wscale : 4;
+	uint8_t		tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited:1, tcpi_fastopen_client_fail:2;
+
+	uint32_t	tcpi_rto;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_ato;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_mss;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_mss;
+
+	uint32_t	tcpi_unacked;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_sacked;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_lost;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_retrans;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_fackets;
+
+	/* Times. */
+	uint32_t	tcpi_last_data_sent;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_last_ack_sent;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_last_data_recv;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_last_ack_recv;
+
+	/* Metrics. */
+	uint32_t	tcpi_pmtu;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_rtt;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_rttvar;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_ssthresh;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_cwnd;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_advmss;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_reordering;
+
+	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_rtt;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_space;
+
+	uint32_t	tcpi_total_retrans;
+
+	/* Linux extensions */
+	uint64_t	tcpi_pacing_rate;
+	uint64_t	tcpi_max_pacing_rate;
+	uint64_t	tcpi_bytes_acked;    /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked */
+	uint64_t	tcpi_bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived */
+	uint32_t	tcpi_segs_out;	     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut */
+	uint32_t	tcpi_segs_in;	     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn */
+
+	uint32_t	tcpi_notsent_bytes;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_min_rtt;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_data_segs_in;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsDataSegsIn */
+	uint32_t	tcpi_data_segs_out;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsDataSegsOut */
+
+	uint64_t	tcpi_delivery_rate;
+
+	uint64_t	tcpi_busy_time;      /* Time (usec) busy sending data */
+	uint64_t	tcpi_rwnd_limited;   /* Time (usec) limited by receive window */
+	uint64_t	tcpi_sndbuf_limited; /* Time (usec) limited by send buffer */
+
+	uint32_t	tcpi_delivered;
+	uint32_t	tcpi_delivered_ce;
+
+	uint64_t	tcpi_bytes_sent;     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut */
+	uint64_t	tcpi_bytes_retrans;  /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans */
+	uint32_t	tcpi_dsack_dups;     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups */
+	uint32_t	tcpi_reord_seen;     /* reordering events seen */
+
+	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_ooopack;    /* Out-of-order packets received */
+
+	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_wnd;	     /* peer's advertised receive window after
+					      * scaling (bytes)
+					      */
+	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_wnd;	     /* local advertised receive window after
+					      * scaling (bytes)
+					      */
+
+	uint32_t 	tcpi_rehash;         /* PLB or timeout triggered rehash attempts */
+
+	uint16_t	tcpi_total_rto;	/* Total number of RTO timeouts, including
+					 * SYN/SYN-ACK and recurring timeouts.
+					 */
+	uint16_t	tcpi_total_rto_recoveries;	/* Total number of RTO
+							 * recoveries, including any
+							 * unfinished recovery.
+							 */
+	uint32_t	tcpi_total_rto_time;	/* Total time spent in RTO recoveries
+						 * in milliseconds, including any
+						 * unfinished recovery.
+						 */
+};
+
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+
+#ifndef FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE
+#define FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE	0x08
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/close_range.h>
+
+/* glibc < 2.34 and musl as of 1.2.5 need these */
+#ifndef SYS_close_range
+#define SYS_close_range		436
+#endif
+#ifndef CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE	/* Linux kernel < 5.9 */
+#define CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE	(1U << 1)
+#endif
+
+__attribute__ ((weak))
+/* cppcheck-suppress funcArgNamesDifferent */
+int close_range(unsigned int first, unsigned int last, int flags) {
+	return syscall(SYS_close_range, first, last, flags);
+}
+
+#endif /* LINUX_DEP_H */

log.c

@@ -26,17 +26,14 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
+#include "linux_dep.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "passt.h"
 
-/* LOG_EARLY means we don't know yet: log everything. LOG_EMERG is unused */
-#define LOG_EARLY		LOG_MASK(LOG_EMERG)
-
 static int	log_sock = -1;		/* Optional socket to system logger */
 static char	log_ident[BUFSIZ];	/* Identifier string for openlog() */
-static int	log_mask = LOG_EARLY;	/* Current log priority mask */
+static int	log_mask;		/* Current log priority mask */
-static int	log_opt;		/* Options for openlog() */
 
 static int	log_file = -1;		/* Optional log file descriptor */
 static size_t	log_size;		/* Maximum log file size in bytes */
@@ -44,50 +41,46 @@ static size_t	log_written;		/* Currently used bytes in log file */
 static size_t	log_cut_size;		/* Bytes to cut at start on rotation */
 static char	log_header[BUFSIZ];	/* File header, written back on cuts */
 
-static time_t	log_start;		/* Start timestamp */
+struct timespec	log_start;		/* Start timestamp */
+
 int		log_trace;		/* --trace mode enabled */
-int		log_to_stdout;		/* Print to stdout instead of stderr */
+bool		log_conf_parsed;	/* Logging options already parsed */
+bool		log_stderr = true;	/* Not daemonised, no shell spawned */
 
-void vlogmsg(int pri, const char *format, va_list ap)
+#define LL_STRLEN	(sizeof("-9223372036854775808"))
+#define LOGTIME_STRLEN	(LL_STRLEN + 5)
+
+/**
+ * logtime() - Get the current time for logging purposes
+ * @ts:		Buffer into which to store the timestamp
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to @now, or NULL if there was an error retrieving the time
+ */
+const struct timespec *logtime(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-	bool debug_print = (log_mask & LOG_MASK(LOG_DEBUG)) && log_file == -1;
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts))
-	bool early_print = LOG_PRI(log_mask) == LOG_EARLY;
+		return NULL;
-	FILE *out = log_to_stdout ? stdout : stderr;
+	return ts;
-	struct timespec tp;
-
-	if (debug_print) {
-		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp);
-		fprintf(out, "%lli.%04lli: ",
-			(long long int)tp.tv_sec - log_start,
-			(long long int)tp.tv_nsec / (100L * 1000));
-	}
-
-	if ((log_mask & LOG_MASK(LOG_PRI(pri))) || early_print) {
-		va_list ap2;
-
-		va_copy(ap2, ap); /* Don't clobber ap, we need it again */
-		if (log_file != -1)
-			logfile_write(pri, format, ap2);
-		else if (!(log_mask & LOG_MASK(LOG_DEBUG)))
-			passt_vsyslog(pri, format, ap2);
-
-		va_end(ap2);
-	}
-
-	if (debug_print || (early_print && !(log_opt & LOG_PERROR))) {
-		(void)vfprintf(out, format, ap);
-		if (format[strlen(format)] != '\n')
-			fprintf(out, "\n");
-	}
 }
 
-void logmsg(int pri, const char *format, ...)
+/**
+ * logtime_fmt() - Format timestamp into a string for the log
+ * @buf:	Buffer into which to format the time
+ * @size:	Size of @buf
+ * @ts:		Time to format (or NULL on error)
+ *
+ * Return: number of characters written to @buf (excluding \0)
+ */
+static int logtime_fmt(char *buf, size_t size, const struct timespec *ts)
 {
-	va_list ap;
+	if (ts) {
+		int64_t delta = timespec_diff_us(ts, &log_start);
 
-	va_start(ap, format);
+		return snprintf(buf, size, "%lli.%04lli", delta / 1000000LL,
-	vlogmsg(pri, format, ap);
+				(delta / 100LL) % 10000);
-	va_end(ap);
+	}
+
+	return snprintf(buf, size, "<error>");
 }
 
 /* Prefixes for log file messages, indexed by priority */
@@ -100,127 +93,12 @@ const char *logfile_prefix[] = {
 	"         ",		/* LOG_DEBUG */
 };
 
-/**
- * trace_init() - Set log_trace depending on trace (debug) mode
- * @enable:	Tracing debug mode enabled if non-zero
- */
-void trace_init(int enable)
-{
-	log_trace = enable;
-}
-
-/**
- * __openlog() - Non-optional openlog() implementation, for custom vsyslog()
- * @ident:	openlog() identity (program name)
- * @option:	openlog() options
- * @facility:	openlog() facility (LOG_DAEMON)
- */
-void __openlog(const char *ident, int option, int facility)
-{
-	struct timespec tp;
-
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp);
-	log_start = tp.tv_sec;
-
-	if (log_sock < 0) {
-		struct sockaddr_un a = { .sun_family = AF_UNIX, };
-
-		log_sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
-		if (log_sock < 0)
-			return;
-
-		strncpy(a.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(a.sun_path));
-		if (connect(log_sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&a, sizeof(a))) {
-			close(log_sock);
-			log_sock = -1;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	log_mask |= facility;
-	strncpy(log_ident, ident, sizeof(log_ident) - 1);
-	log_opt = option;
-}
-
-/**
- * __setlogmask() - setlogmask() wrapper, to allow custom vsyslog()
- * @mask:	Same as setlogmask() mask
- */
-void __setlogmask(int mask)
-{
-	log_mask = mask;
-	setlogmask(mask);
-}
-
-/**
- * passt_vsyslog() - vsyslog() implementation not using heap memory
- * @pri:	Facility and level map, same as priority for vsyslog()
- * @format:	Same as vsyslog() format
- * @ap:		Same as vsyslog() ap
- */
-void passt_vsyslog(int pri, const char *format, va_list ap)
-{
-	int prefix_len, n;
-	char buf[BUFSIZ];
-
-	/* Send without timestamp, the system logger should add it */
-	n = prefix_len = snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "<%i> %s: ", pri, log_ident);
-
-	n += vsnprintf(buf + n, BUFSIZ - n, format, ap);
-
-	if (format[strlen(format)] != '\n')
-		n += snprintf(buf + n, BUFSIZ - n, "\n");
-
-	if (log_opt & LOG_PERROR)
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s", buf + prefix_len);
-
-	if (send(log_sock, buf, n, 0) != n)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send %i bytes to syslog\n", n);
-}
-
-/**
- * logfile_init() - Open log file and write header with PID, version, path
- * @name:	Identifier for header: passt or pasta
- * @path:	Path to log file
- * @size:	Maximum size of log file: log_cut_size is calculatd here
- */
-void logfile_init(const char *name, const char *path, size_t size)
-{
-	char nl = '\n', exe[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
-	int n;
-
-	if (readlink("/proc/self/exe", exe, PATH_MAX - 1) < 0) {
-		perror("readlink /proc/self/exe");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	log_file = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_APPEND | O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC,
-			S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
-	if (log_file == -1)
-		die("Couldn't open log file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
-
-	log_size = size ? size : LOGFILE_SIZE_DEFAULT;
-
-	n = snprintf(log_header, sizeof(log_header), "%s " VERSION ": %s (%i)",
-		     name, exe, getpid());
-
-	if (write(log_file, log_header, n) <= 0 ||
-	    write(log_file, &nl, 1) <= 0) {
-		perror("Couldn't write to log file\n");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	/* For FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE: VFS block size can be up to one page */
-	log_cut_size = ROUND_UP(log_size * LOGFILE_CUT_RATIO / 100, PAGE_SIZE);
-}
-
-#ifdef FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE
 /**
  * logfile_rotate_fallocate() - Write header, set log_written after fallocate()
  * @fd:		Log file descriptor
  * @now:	Current timestamp
  *
- * #syscalls lseek ppc64le:_llseek ppc64:_llseek armv6l:_llseek armv7l:_llseek
+ * #syscalls lseek ppc64le:_llseek ppc64:_llseek arm:_llseek i686:_llseek
  */
 static void logfile_rotate_fallocate(int fd, const struct timespec *now)
 {
@@ -233,10 +111,8 @@ static void logfile_rotate_fallocate(int fd, const struct timespec *now)
 	if (read(fd, buf, BUFSIZ) == -1)
 		return;
 
-	n = snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ,
+	n =  snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%s - log truncated at ", log_header);
-		     "%s - log truncated at %lli.%04lli", log_header,
+	n += logtime_fmt(buf + n, BUFSIZ - n, now);
-		     (long long int)(now->tv_sec - log_start),
-		     (long long int)(now->tv_nsec / (100L * 1000)));
 
 	/* Avoid partial lines by padding the header with spaces */
 	nl = memchr(buf + n + 1, '\n', BUFSIZ - n - 1);
@@ -250,14 +126,13 @@ static void logfile_rotate_fallocate(int fd, const struct timespec *now)
 
 	log_written -= log_cut_size;
 }
-#endif /* FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE */
 
 /**
  * logfile_rotate_move() - Fallback: move recent entries toward start, then cut
  * @fd:		Log file descriptor
  * @now:	Current timestamp
  *
- * #syscalls lseek ppc64le:_llseek ppc64:_llseek armv6l:_llseek armv7l:_llseek
+ * #syscalls lseek ppc64le:_llseek ppc64:_llseek arm:_llseek
  * #syscalls ftruncate
  */
 static void logfile_rotate_move(int fd, const struct timespec *now)
@@ -266,10 +141,10 @@ static void logfile_rotate_move(int fd, const struct timespec *now)
 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	const char *nl;
 
-	header_len = snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ,
+	header_len =  snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%s - log truncated at ",
-			      "%s - log truncated at %lli.%04lli\n", log_header,
+			       log_header);
-			      (long long int)(now->tv_sec - log_start),
+	header_len += logtime_fmt(buf + header_len, BUFSIZ - header_len, now);
-			      (long long int)(now->tv_nsec / (100L * 1000)));
+
 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
 		return;
 	if (write(fd, buf, header_len) == -1)
@@ -322,21 +197,17 @@ out:
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
  *
- * #syscalls fcntl
+ * #syscalls fcntl fallocate
- *
- * fallocate() passed as EXTRA_SYSCALL only if FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE is there
  */
 static int logfile_rotate(int fd, const struct timespec *now)
 {
 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR /* Drop O_APPEND: explicit lseek() */))
 		return -errno;
 
-#ifdef FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE
 	/* Only for Linux >= 3.15, extent-based ext4 or XFS, glibc >= 2.18 */
 	if (!fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE, 0, log_cut_size))
 		logfile_rotate_fallocate(fd, now);
 	else
-#endif
 		logfile_rotate_move(fd, now);
 
 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR | O_APPEND))
@@ -347,32 +218,212 @@ static int logfile_rotate(int fd, const struct timespec *now)
 
 /**
  * logfile_write() - Write entry to log file, trigger rotation if full
+ * @newline:	Append newline at the end of the message, if missing
+ * @cont:	Continuation of a previous message, on the same line
  * @pri:	Facility and level map, same as priority for vsyslog()
+ * @now:	Timestamp
  * @format:	Same as vsyslog() format
  * @ap:		Same as vsyslog() ap
  */
-void logfile_write(int pri, const char *format, va_list ap)
+static void logfile_write(bool newline, bool cont, int pri,
+			  const struct timespec *now,
+			  const char *format, va_list ap)
 {
-	struct timespec now;
 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
-	int n;
+	int n = 0;
 
-	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now))
+	if (!cont) {
-		return;
+		n += logtime_fmt(buf, BUFSIZ, now);
-
+		n += snprintf(buf + n, BUFSIZ - n, ": %s", logfile_prefix[pri]);
-	n = snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%lli.%04lli: %s",
+	}
-		     (long long int)(now.tv_sec - log_start),
-		     (long long int)(now.tv_nsec / (100L * 1000)),
-		     logfile_prefix[pri]);
 
 	n += vsnprintf(buf + n, BUFSIZ - n, format, ap);
 
-	if (format[strlen(format)] != '\n')
+	if (newline && format[strlen(format)] != '\n')
 		n += snprintf(buf + n, BUFSIZ - n, "\n");
 
-	if ((log_written + n >= log_size) && logfile_rotate(log_file, &now))
+	if ((log_written + n >= log_size) && logfile_rotate(log_file, now))
 		return;
 
 	if ((n = write(log_file, buf, n)) >= 0)
 		log_written += n;
 }
+
+/**
+ * vlogmsg() - Print or send messages to log or output files as configured
+ * @newline:	Append newline at the end of the message, if missing
+ * @cont:	Continuation of a previous message, on the same line
+ * @pri:	Facility and level map, same as priority for vsyslog()
+ * @format:	Message
+ * @ap:		Variable argument list
+ */
+void vlogmsg(bool newline, bool cont, int pri, const char *format, va_list ap)
+{
+	bool debug_print = (log_mask & LOG_MASK(LOG_DEBUG)) && log_file == -1;
+	const struct timespec *now;
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	now = logtime(&ts);
+
+	if (debug_print && !cont) {
+		char timestr[LOGTIME_STRLEN];
+
+		logtime_fmt(timestr, sizeof(timestr), now);
+		FPRINTF(stderr, "%s: ", timestr);
+	}
+
+	if ((log_mask & LOG_MASK(LOG_PRI(pri))) || !log_conf_parsed) {
+		va_list ap2;
+
+		va_copy(ap2, ap); /* Don't clobber ap, we need it again */
+		if (log_file != -1)
+			logfile_write(newline, cont, pri, now, format, ap2);
+		else if (!(log_mask & LOG_MASK(LOG_DEBUG)))
+			passt_vsyslog(newline, pri, format, ap2);
+
+		va_end(ap2);
+	}
+
+	if (debug_print || !log_conf_parsed ||
+	    (log_stderr && (log_mask & LOG_MASK(LOG_PRI(pri))))) {
+		(void)vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+		if (newline && format[strlen(format)] != '\n')
+			FPRINTF(stderr, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * logmsg() - vlogmsg() wrapper for variable argument lists
+ * @newline:	Append newline at the end of the message, if missing
+ * @cont:	Continuation of a previous message, on the same line
+ * @pri:	Facility and level map, same as priority for vsyslog()
+ * @format:	Message
+ */
+void logmsg(bool newline, bool cont, int pri, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	vlogmsg(newline, cont, pri, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * logmsg_perror() - vlogmsg() wrapper with perror()-like functionality
+ * @pri:	Facility and level map, same as priority for vsyslog()
+ * @format:	Message
+ */
+void logmsg_perror(int pri, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	int errno_copy = errno;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	vlogmsg(false, false, pri, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	logmsg(true, true, pri, ": %s", strerror(errno_copy));
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_init() - Set log_trace depending on trace (debug) mode
+ * @enable:	Tracing debug mode enabled if non-zero
+ */
+void trace_init(int enable)
+{
+	log_trace = enable;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __openlog() - Non-optional openlog() implementation, for custom vsyslog()
+ * @ident:	openlog() identity (program name)
+ * @option:	openlog() options, unused
+ * @facility:	openlog() facility (LOG_DAEMON)
+ */
+void __openlog(const char *ident, int option, int facility)
+{
+	(void)option;
+
+	if (log_sock < 0) {
+		struct sockaddr_un a = { .sun_family = AF_UNIX, };
+
+		log_sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+		if (log_sock < 0)
+			return;
+
+		strncpy(a.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(a.sun_path));
+		if (connect(log_sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&a, sizeof(a))) {
+			close(log_sock);
+			log_sock = -1;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	log_mask |= facility;
+	strncpy(log_ident, ident, sizeof(log_ident) - 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __setlogmask() - setlogmask() wrapper, to allow custom vsyslog()
+ * @mask:	Same as setlogmask() mask
+ */
+void __setlogmask(int mask)
+{
+	log_mask = mask;
+	setlogmask(mask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * passt_vsyslog() - vsyslog() implementation not using heap memory
+ * @newline:	Append newline at the end of the message, if missing
+ * @pri:	Facility and level map, same as priority for vsyslog()
+ * @format:	Same as vsyslog() format
+ * @ap:		Same as vsyslog() ap
+ */
+void passt_vsyslog(bool newline, int pri, const char *format, va_list ap)
+{
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	int n;
+
+	/* Send without timestamp, the system logger should add it */
+	n = snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "<%i> %s: ", pri, log_ident);
+
+	n += vsnprintf(buf + n, BUFSIZ - n, format, ap);
+
+	if (newline && format[strlen(format)] != '\n')
+		n += snprintf(buf + n, BUFSIZ - n, "\n");
+
+	if (log_sock >= 0 && send(log_sock, buf, n, 0) != n && log_stderr)
+		FPRINTF(stderr, "Failed to send %i bytes to syslog\n", n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * logfile_init() - Open log file and write header with PID, version, path
+ * @name:	Identifier for header: passt or pasta
+ * @path:	Path to log file
+ * @size:	Maximum size of log file: log_cut_size is calculatd here
+ */
+void logfile_init(const char *name, const char *path, size_t size)
+{
+	char nl = '\n', exe[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
+	int n;
+
+	if (readlink("/proc/self/exe", exe, PATH_MAX - 1) < 0)
+		die_perror("Failed to read own /proc/self/exe link");
+
+	log_file = output_file_open(path, O_APPEND | O_RDWR);
+	if (log_file == -1)
+		die_perror("Couldn't open log file %s", path);
+
+	log_size = size ? size : LOGFILE_SIZE_DEFAULT;
+
+	n = snprintf(log_header, sizeof(log_header), "%s " VERSION ": %s (%i)",
+		     name, exe, getpid());
+
+	if (write(log_file, log_header, n) <= 0 ||
+	    write(log_file, &nl, 1) <= 0)
+		die_perror("Couldn't write to log file");
+
+	/* For FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE: VFS block size can be up to one page */
+	log_cut_size = ROUND_UP(log_size * LOGFILE_CUT_RATIO / 100, PAGE_SIZE);
+}

log.h

@@ -6,20 +6,28 @@
 #ifndef LOG_H
 #define LOG_H
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <syslog.h>
 
 #define LOGFILE_SIZE_DEFAULT		(1024 * 1024UL)
 #define LOGFILE_CUT_RATIO		30	/* When full, cut ~30% size */
 #define LOGFILE_SIZE_MIN		(5UL * MAX(BUFSIZ, PAGE_SIZE))
 
-void vlogmsg(int pri, const char *format, va_list ap);
+void vlogmsg(bool newline, bool cont, int pri, const char *format, va_list ap);
-void logmsg(int pri, const char *format, ...)
+void logmsg(bool newline, bool cont, int pri, const char *format, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
+void logmsg_perror(int pri, const char *format, ...)
 	__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
 
-#define err(...)	logmsg(LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define err(...)		logmsg(true, false, LOG_ERR,     __VA_ARGS__)
-#define warn(...)	logmsg(LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define warn(...)		logmsg(true, false, LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define info(...)	logmsg(LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define info(...)		logmsg(true, false, LOG_INFO,    __VA_ARGS__)
-#define debug(...)	logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define debug(...)		logmsg(true, false, LOG_DEBUG,   __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define err_perror(...)		logmsg_perror(      LOG_ERR,     __VA_ARGS__)
+#define warn_perror(...)	logmsg_perror(      LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define info_perror(...)	logmsg_perror(      LOG_INFO,    __VA_ARGS__)
+#define debug_perror(...)	logmsg_perror(      LOG_DEBUG,   __VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define die(...)							\
 	do {								\
@@ -27,8 +35,17 @@ void logmsg(int pri, const char *format, ...)
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);					\
 	} while (0)
 
+#define die_perror(...)							\
+	do {								\
+		err_perror(__VA_ARGS__);				\
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);					\
+	} while (0)
+
 extern int log_trace;
-extern int log_to_stdout;
+extern bool log_conf_parsed;
+extern bool log_stderr;
+extern struct timespec log_start;
+
 void trace_init(int enable);
 #define trace(...)							\
 	do {								\
@@ -38,8 +55,7 @@ void trace_init(int enable);
 
 void __openlog(const char *ident, int option, int facility);
 void logfile_init(const char *name, const char *path, size_t size);
-void passt_vsyslog(int pri, const char *format, va_list ap);
+void passt_vsyslog(bool newline, int pri, const char *format, va_list ap);
-void logfile_write(int pri, const char *format, va_list ap);
 void __setlogmask(int mask);
 
 #endif /* LOG_H */

ndp.c

@@ -38,23 +38,194 @@
 #define NS	135
 #define NA	136
 
+enum ndp_option_types {
+	OPT_SRC_L2_ADDR		= 1,
+	OPT_TARGET_L2_ADDR	= 2,
+	OPT_PREFIX_INFO		= 3,
+	OPT_MTU			= 5,
+	OPT_RDNSS_TYPE		= 25,
+	OPT_DNSSL_TYPE		= 31,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct opt_header - Option header
+ * @type:	Option type
+ * @len:	Option length, in units of 8 bytes
+*/
+struct opt_header {
+	uint8_t type;
+	uint8_t len;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct opt_l2_addr - Link-layer address
+ * @header:	Option header
+ * @mac:	MAC address
+ */
+struct opt_l2_addr {
+	struct opt_header header;
+	unsigned char mac[ETH_ALEN];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct ndp_na - NDP Neighbor Advertisement (NA) message
+ * @ih:			ICMPv6 header
+ * @target_addr:	Target IPv6 address
+ * @target_l2_addr:	Target link-layer address
+ */
+struct ndp_na {
+	struct icmp6hdr ih;
+	struct in6_addr target_addr;
+	struct opt_l2_addr target_l2_addr;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct opt_prefix_info - Prefix Information option
+ * @header:		Option header
+ * @prefix_len:		The number of leading bits in the Prefix that are valid
+ * @prefix_flags:	Flags associated with the prefix
+ * @valid_lifetime:	Valid lifetime (ms)
+ * @pref_lifetime:	Preferred lifetime (ms)
+ * @reserved:		Unused
+ */
+struct opt_prefix_info {
+	struct opt_header header;
+	uint8_t prefix_len;
+	uint8_t prefix_flags;
+	uint32_t valid_lifetime;
+	uint32_t pref_lifetime;
+	uint32_t reserved;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct opt_mtu - Maximum transmission unit (MTU) option
+ * @header:		Option header
+ * @reserved:		Unused
+ * @value:		MTU value, network order
+ */
+struct opt_mtu {
+	struct opt_header header;
+	uint16_t reserved;
+	uint32_t value;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct rdnss - Recursive DNS Server (RDNSS) option
+ * @header:	Option header
+ * @reserved:	Unused
+ * @lifetime:	Validity time (s)
+ * @dns:	List of DNS server addresses
+ */
+struct opt_rdnss {
+	struct opt_header header;
+	uint16_t reserved;
+	uint32_t lifetime;
+	struct in6_addr dns[MAXNS + 1];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct dnssl - DNS Search List (DNSSL) option
+ * @header:		Option header
+ * @reserved:		Unused
+ * @lifetime:		Validity time (s)
+ * @domains:		List of NULL-seperated search domains
+ */
+struct opt_dnssl {
+	struct opt_header header;
+	uint16_t reserved;
+	uint32_t lifetime;
+	unsigned char domains[MAXDNSRCH * NS_MAXDNAME];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct ndp_ra - NDP Router Advertisement (RA) message
+ * @ih:			ICMPv6 header
+ * @reachable:		Reachability time, after confirmation (ms)
+ * @retrans:		Time between retransmitted NS messages (ms)
+ * @prefix_info:	Prefix Information option
+ * @prefix:		IPv6 prefix
+ * @mtu:		MTU option
+ * @source_ll:		Target link-layer address
+ * @var:		Variable fields
+ */
+struct ndp_ra {
+	struct icmp6hdr ih;
+	uint32_t reachable;
+	uint32_t retrans;
+	struct opt_prefix_info prefix_info;
+	struct in6_addr prefix;
+	struct opt_l2_addr source_ll;
+
+	unsigned char var[sizeof(struct opt_mtu) + sizeof(struct opt_rdnss) +
+			  sizeof(struct opt_dnssl)];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct ndp_ns - NDP Neighbor Solicitation (NS) message
+ * @ih:			ICMPv6 header
+ * @target_addr:	Target IPv6 address
+ */
+struct ndp_ns {
+	struct icmp6hdr ih;
+	struct in6_addr target_addr;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
 /**
  * ndp() - Check for NDP solicitations, reply as needed
  * @c:		Execution context
  * @ih:		ICMPv6 header
- * @saddr	Source IPv6 address
+ * @saddr:	Source IPv6 address
+ * @p:		Packet pool
  *
  * Return: 0 if not handled here, 1 if handled, -1 on failure
  */
-int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr)
+int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
+	const struct pool *p)
 {
+	struct ndp_na na = {
+		.ih = {
+			.icmp6_type		= NA,
+			.icmp6_code		= 0,
+			.icmp6_router		= 1,
+			.icmp6_solicited	= 1,
+			.icmp6_override		= 1,
+		},
+		.target_l2_addr = {
+			.header	= {
+				.type		= OPT_TARGET_L2_ADDR,
+				.len		= 1,
+			},
+		}
+	};
+	struct ndp_ra ra = {
+		.ih = {
+			.icmp6_type		= RA,
+			.icmp6_code		= 0,
+			.icmp6_hop_limit	= 255,
+			/* RFC 8319 */
+			.icmp6_rt_lifetime	= htons_constant(65535),
+			.icmp6_addrconf_managed	= 1,
+		},
+		.prefix_info = {
+			.header = {
+				.type		= OPT_PREFIX_INFO,
+				.len		= 4,
+			},
+			.prefix_len		= 64,
+			.prefix_flags		= 0xc0,	/* prefix flags: L, A */
+			.valid_lifetime		= ~0U,
+			.pref_lifetime		= ~0U,
+		},
+		.source_ll = {
+			.header = {
+				.type		= OPT_SRC_L2_ADDR,
+				.len		= 1,
+			},
+		},
+	};
 	const struct in6_addr *rsaddr; /* src addr for reply */
-	char buf[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };
+	unsigned char *ptr = NULL;
-	struct ipv6hdr *ip6hr;
+	size_t dlen;
-	struct icmp6hdr *ihr;
-	struct ethhdr *ehr;
-	unsigned char *p;
-	size_t len;
 
 	if (ih->icmp6_type < RS || ih->icmp6_type > NA)
 		return 0;
@@ -62,28 +233,22 @@ int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr)
 	if (c->no_ndp)
 		return 1;
 
-	ehr = (struct ethhdr *)buf;
-	ip6hr = (struct ipv6hdr *)(ehr + 1);
-	ihr = (struct icmp6hdr *)(ip6hr + 1);
-
 	if (ih->icmp6_type == NS) {
+		const struct ndp_ns *ns =
+			packet_get(p, 0, 0, sizeof(struct ndp_ns), NULL);
+
+		if (!ns)
+			return -1;
+
 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(saddr))
 			return 1;
 
 		info("NDP: received NS, sending NA");
-		ihr->icmp6_type = NA;
-		ihr->icmp6_code = 0;
-		ihr->icmp6_router = 1;
-		ihr->icmp6_solicited = 1;
-		ihr->icmp6_override = 1;
 
-		p = (unsigned char *)(ihr + 1);
+		memcpy(&na.target_addr, &ns->target_addr,
-		memcpy(p, ih + 1, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); /* target address */
+		       sizeof(na.target_addr));
-		p += 16;
+		memcpy(na.target_l2_addr.mac, c->our_tap_mac, ETH_ALEN);
-		*p++ = 2;				    /* target ll */
+
-		*p++ = 1;				    /* length */
-		memcpy(p, c->mac, ETH_ALEN);
-		p += 6;
 	} else if (ih->icmp6_type == RS) {
 		size_t dns_s_len = 0;
 		int i, n;
@@ -92,31 +257,20 @@ int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr)
 			return 1;
 
 		info("NDP: received RS, sending RA");
-		ihr->icmp6_type = RA;
+		memcpy(&ra.prefix, &c->ip6.addr, sizeof(ra.prefix));
-		ihr->icmp6_code = 0;
-		ihr->icmp6_hop_limit = 255;
-		ihr->icmp6_rt_lifetime = htons(65535); /* RFC 8319 */
-		ihr->icmp6_addrconf_managed = 1;
 
-		p = (unsigned char *)(ihr + 1);
+		ptr = &ra.var[0];
-		p += 8;				/* reachable, retrans time */
-		*p++ = 3;			/* prefix */
-		*p++ = 4;			/* length */
-		*p++ = 64;			/* prefix length */
-		*p++ = 0xc0;			/* prefix flags: L, A */
-		*(uint32_t *)p = (uint32_t)~0U;	/* lifetime */
-		p += 4;
-		*(uint32_t *)p = (uint32_t)~0U;	/* preferred lifetime */
-		p += 8;
-		memcpy(p, &c->ip6.addr, 8);	/* prefix */
-		p += 16;
 
 		if (c->mtu != -1) {
-			*p++ = 5;			/* type */
+			struct opt_mtu *mtu = (struct opt_mtu *)ptr;
-			*p++ = 1;			/* length */
+			*mtu = (struct opt_mtu) {
-			p += 2;				/* reserved */
+				.header = {
-			*(uint32_t *)p = htonl(c->mtu);	/* MTU */
+					.type		= OPT_MTU,
-			p += 4;
+					.len		= 1,
+				},
+				.value			= htonl(c->mtu),
+			};
+			ptr += sizeof(struct opt_mtu);
 		}
 
 		if (c->no_dhcp_dns)
@@ -124,70 +278,78 @@ int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr)
 
 		for (n = 0; !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns[n]); n++);
 		if (n) {
-			*p++ = 25;				/* RDNSS */
+			struct opt_rdnss *rdnss = (struct opt_rdnss *)ptr;
-			*p++ = 1 + 2 * n;			/* length */
+			*rdnss = (struct opt_rdnss) {
-			p += 2;					/* reserved */
+				.header = {
-			*(uint32_t *)p = (uint32_t)~0U;		/* lifetime */
+					.type		= OPT_RDNSS_TYPE,
-			p += 4;
+					.len		= 1 + 2 * n,
-
+				},
+				.lifetime		= ~0U,
+			};
 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-				memcpy(p, &c->ip6.dns[i], 16);	/* address */
+				memcpy(&rdnss->dns[i], &c->ip6.dns[i],
-				p += 16;
+				       sizeof(rdnss->dns[i]));
 			}
+			ptr += offsetof(struct opt_rdnss, dns) +
+			       i * sizeof(rdnss->dns[0]);
 
 			for (n = 0; *c->dns_search[n].n; n++)
 				dns_s_len += strlen(c->dns_search[n].n) + 2;
 		}
 
 		if (!c->no_dhcp_dns_search && dns_s_len) {
-			*p++ = 31;				/* DNSSL */
+			struct opt_dnssl *dnssl = (struct opt_dnssl *)ptr;
-			*p++ = (dns_s_len + 8 - 1) / 8 + 1;	/* length */
+			*dnssl = (struct opt_dnssl) {
-			p += 2;					/* reserved */
+				.header = {
-			*(uint32_t *)p = (uint32_t)~0U;		/* lifetime */
+					.type = OPT_DNSSL_TYPE,
-			p += 4;
+					.len  = DIV_ROUND_UP(dns_s_len, 8) + 1,
+				},
+				.lifetime     = ~0U,
+			};
+			ptr = dnssl->domains;
 
 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+				size_t len;
 				char *dot;
 
-				*(p++) = '.';
+				*(ptr++) = '.';
 
-				strncpy((char *)p, c->dns_search[i].n,
+				len = sizeof(dnssl->domains) -
-					sizeof(buf) -
+				      (ptr - dnssl->domains);
-					((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)buf));
+
-				for (dot = (char *)p - 1; *dot; dot++) {
+				strncpy((char *)ptr, c->dns_search[i].n, len);
+				for (dot = (char *)ptr - 1; *dot; dot++) {
 					if (*dot == '.')
 						*dot = strcspn(dot + 1, ".");
 				}
-				p += strlen(c->dns_search[i].n);
+				ptr += strlen(c->dns_search[i].n);
-				*(p++) = 0;
+				*(ptr++) = 0;
 			}
 
-			memset(p, 0, 8 - dns_s_len % 8);	/* padding */
+			memset(ptr, 0, 8 - dns_s_len % 8);	/* padding */
-			p += 8 - dns_s_len % 8;
+			ptr += 8 - dns_s_len % 8;
 		}
 
 dns_done:
-		*p++ = 1;			/* source ll */
+		memcpy(&ra.source_ll.mac, c->our_tap_mac, ETH_ALEN);
-		*p++ = 1;			/* length */
-		memcpy(p, c->mac, ETH_ALEN);
-		p += 6;
 	} else {
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	len = (uintptr_t)p - (uintptr_t)ihr - sizeof(*ihr);
-
 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(saddr))
 		c->ip6.addr_ll_seen = *saddr;
 	else
 		c->ip6.addr_seen = *saddr;
 
-	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&c->ip6.gw))
+	rsaddr = &c->ip6.our_tap_ll;
-		rsaddr = &c->ip6.gw;
-	else
-		rsaddr = &c->ip6.addr_ll;
 
-	tap_icmp6_send(c, rsaddr, saddr, ihr, len + sizeof(*ihr));
+	if (ih->icmp6_type == NS) {
+		dlen = sizeof(struct ndp_na);
+		tap_icmp6_send(c, rsaddr, saddr, &na, dlen);
+	} else if (ih->icmp6_type == RS) {
+		dlen = ptr - (unsigned char *)&ra;
+		tap_icmp6_send(c, rsaddr, saddr, &ra, dlen);
+	}
 
 	return 1;
 }

ndp.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #ifndef NDP_H
 #define NDP_H
 
-int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr);
+int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
+	const struct pool *p);
 
 #endif /* NDP_H */

netlink.c

@@ -33,8 +33,13 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "passt.h"
 #include "log.h"
+#include "ip.h"
 #include "netlink.h"
 
+/* Same as RTA_NEXT() but for nexthops: RTNH_NEXT() doesn't take 'attrlen' */
+#define RTNH_NEXT_AND_DEC(rtnh, attrlen)				\
+	((attrlen) -= RTNH_ALIGN((rtnh)->rtnh_len), RTNH_NEXT(rtnh))
+
 /* Netlink expects a buffer of at least 8kiB or the system page size,
  * whichever is larger.  32kiB is recommended for more efficient.
  * Since the largest page size on any remotely common Linux setup is
@@ -128,7 +133,7 @@ static uint32_t nl_send(int s, void *req, uint16_t type,
 
 	n = send(s, req, len, 0);
 	if (n < 0)
-		die("netlink: Failed to send(): %s", strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("netlink: Failed to send()");
 	else if (n < len)
 		die("netlink: Short send (%zd of %zd bytes)", n, len);
 
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ static struct nlmsghdr *nl_next(int s, char *buf, struct nlmsghdr *nh, ssize_t *
 
 	*n = recv(s, buf, NLBUFSIZ, 0);
 	if (*n < 0)
-		die("netlink: Failed to recv(): %s", strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("netlink: Failed to recv()");
 
 	nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
 	if (!NLMSG_OK(nh, *n))
@@ -254,7 +259,8 @@ unsigned int nl_get_ext_if(int s, sa_family_t af)
 		.rtm.rtm_type	 = RTN_UNICAST,
 		.rtm.rtm_family	 = af,
 	};
-	unsigned int ifi = 0;
+	unsigned defifi = 0, anyifi = 0;
+	unsigned ndef = 0, nany = 0;
 	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
 	struct rtattr *rta;
 	char buf[NLBUFSIZ];
@@ -262,30 +268,80 @@ unsigned int nl_get_ext_if(int s, sa_family_t af)
 	uint32_t seq;
 	size_t na;
 
+	/* Look for an interface with a default route first, failing that, look
+	 * for any interface with a route, and pick the first one, if any.
+	 */
 	seq = nl_send(s, &req, RTM_GETROUTE, NLM_F_DUMP, sizeof(req));
 	nl_foreach_oftype(nh, status, s, buf, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE) {
 		struct rtmsg *rtm = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+		const void *dst = NULL;
+		unsigned thisifi = 0;
 
-		if (ifi || rtm->rtm_dst_len || rtm->rtm_family != af)
+		if (rtm->rtm_family != af)
 			continue;
 
 		for (rta = RTM_RTA(rtm), na = RTM_PAYLOAD(nh); RTA_OK(rta, na);
 		     rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, na)) {
 			if (rta->rta_type == RTA_OIF) {
-				ifi = *(unsigned int *)RTA_DATA(rta);
+				thisifi = *(unsigned int *)RTA_DATA(rta);
 			} else if (rta->rta_type == RTA_MULTIPATH) {
 				const struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 
 				rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)RTA_DATA(rta);
-				ifi = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
+				thisifi = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
+			} else if (rta->rta_type == RTA_DST) {
+				dst = RTA_DATA(rta);
 			}
 		}
+
+		if (!thisifi)
+			continue; /* No interface for this route */
+
+		/* Skip routes to link-local addresses */
+		if (af == AF_INET && dst &&
+		    IN4_IS_PREFIX_LINKLOCAL(dst, rtm->rtm_dst_len))
+			continue;
+
+		if (af == AF_INET6 && dst &&
+		    IN6_IS_PREFIX_LINKLOCAL(dst, rtm->rtm_dst_len))
+			continue;
+
+		if (rtm->rtm_dst_len == 0) {
+			/* Default route */
+			ndef++;
+			if (!defifi)
+				defifi = thisifi;
+		} else {
+			/* Non-default route */
+			nany++;
+			if (!anyifi)
+				anyifi = thisifi;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (status < 0)
 		warn("netlink: RTM_GETROUTE failed: %s", strerror(-status));
 
-	return ifi;
+	if (defifi) {
+		if (ndef > 1) {
+			info("Multiple default %s routes, picked first",
+			     af_name(af));
+		}
+		return defifi;
+	}
+
+	if (anyifi) {
+		if (nany > 1) {
+			info("Multiple interfaces with %s routes, picked first",
+			     af_name(af));
+		}
+		return anyifi;
+	}
+
+	if (!nany)
+		info("No interfaces with usable %s routes", af_name(af));
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -297,12 +353,13 @@ unsigned int nl_get_ext_if(int s, sa_family_t af)
  */
 bool nl_route_get_def_multipath(struct rtattr *rta, void *gw)
 {
+	int nh_len = RTA_PAYLOAD(rta);
 	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 	bool found = false;
 	int hops = -1;
 
 	for (rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)RTA_DATA(rta);
-	     RTNH_OK(rtnh, RTA_PAYLOAD(rta)); rtnh = RTNH_NEXT(rtnh)) {
+	     RTNH_OK(rtnh, nh_len); rtnh = RTNH_NEXT_AND_DEC(rtnh, nh_len)) {
 		size_t len = rtnh->rtnh_len - sizeof(*rtnh);
 		struct rtattr *rta_inner;
 
@@ -332,7 +389,7 @@ bool nl_route_get_def_multipath(struct rtattr *rta, void *gw)
  * @af:		Address family
  * @gw:		Default gateway to fill on NL_GET
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+ * Return: error on netlink failure, or 0 (gw unset if default route not found)
  */
 int nl_route_get_def(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af, void *gw)
 {
@@ -479,7 +536,7 @@ int nl_route_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
 		.rta.rta_len	  = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(unsigned int)),
 		.ifi		  = ifi_src,
 	};
-	ssize_t nlmsgs_size, status;
+	ssize_t nlmsgs_size, left, status;
 	unsigned dup_routes = 0;
 	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
 	char buf[NLBUFSIZ];
@@ -493,39 +550,83 @@ int nl_route_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
 	 * routes in the buffer at once.
 	 */
 	nh = nl_next(s_src, buf, NULL, &nlmsgs_size);
-	for (status = nlmsgs_size;
+	for (left = nlmsgs_size;
-	     NLMSG_OK(nh, status) && (status = nl_status(nh, status, seq)) > 0;
+	     NLMSG_OK(nh, left) && (status = nl_status(nh, left, seq)) > 0;
-	     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, status)) {
+	     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, left)) {
 		struct rtmsg *rtm = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+		bool discard = false;
 		struct rtattr *rta;
 		size_t na;
 
 		if (nh->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWROUTE)
 			continue;
 
-		dup_routes++;
-
 		for (rta = RTM_RTA(rtm), na = RTM_PAYLOAD(nh); RTA_OK(rta, na);
 		     rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, na)) {
+			/* RTA_OIF and RTA_MULTIPATH attributes carry the
+			 * identifier of a host interface. If they match the
+			 * host interface we're copying from, change them to
+			 * match the corresponding identifier in the target
+			 * namespace.
+			 *
+			 * If RTA_OIF doesn't match (NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK not
+			 * available), or if any interface index in nexthop
+			 * objects differ from the host interface, discard the
+			 * route altogether.
+			*/
 			if (rta->rta_type == RTA_OIF) {
-				/* The host obviously list's the host interface
+				if (*(unsigned int *)RTA_DATA(rta) != ifi_src) {
-				 * id here, we need to change it to the
+					discard = true;
-				 * namespace's interface id
+					break;
-				 */
+				}
+
 				*(unsigned int *)RTA_DATA(rta) = ifi_dst;
-			} else if (rta->rta_type == RTA_PREFSRC) {
+			} else if (rta->rta_type == RTA_MULTIPATH) {
-				/* Host routes might include a preferred source
+				int nh_len = RTA_PAYLOAD(rta);
-				 * address, which must be one of the host's
+				struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
-				 * addresses.  However, with -a pasta will use a
+
-				 * different namespace address, making such a
+				for (rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)RTA_DATA(rta);
-				 * route invalid in the namespace.  Strip off
+				     RTNH_OK(rtnh, nh_len);
-				 * RTA_PREFSRC attributes to avoid that. */
+				     rtnh = RTNH_NEXT_AND_DEC(rtnh, nh_len)) {
+					int src = (int)ifi_src;
+
+					if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != src) {
+						discard = true;
+						break;
+					}
+
+					rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = ifi_dst;
+				}
+
+				if (discard)
+					break;
+			} else if (rta->rta_type == RTA_PREFSRC ||
+				   rta->rta_type == RTA_NH_ID) {
+				/* Strip RTA_PREFSRC attributes: host routes
+				 * might include a preferred source address,
+				 * which must be one of the host's addresses.
+				 * However, with -a, pasta will use a different
+				 * namespace address, making such a route
+				 * invalid in the namespace.
+				 *
+				 * Strip RTA_NH_ID attributes: host routes set
+				 * up via routing protocols (e.g. OSPF) might
+				 * contain a nexthop ID (and not nexthop
+				 * objects, which are taken care of in the
+				 * RTA_MULTIPATH case above) that's not valid
+				 * in the target namespace.
+				 */
 				rta->rta_type = RTA_UNSPEC;
 			}
 		}
+
+		if (discard)
+			nh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_NOOP;
+		else
+			dup_routes++;
 	}
 
-	if (!NLMSG_OK(nh, status) || status > 0) {
+	if (!NLMSG_OK(nh, left)) {
 		/* Process any remaining datagrams in a different
 		 * buffer so we don't overwrite the first one.
 		 */
@@ -551,9 +652,9 @@ int nl_route_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
 	 * to calculate dependencies: let the kernel do that.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < dup_routes; i++) {
-		for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf, status = nlmsgs_size;
+		for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf, left = nlmsgs_size;
-		     NLMSG_OK(nh, status);
+		     NLMSG_OK(nh, left);
-		     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, status)) {
+		     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, left)) {
 			uint16_t flags = nh->nlmsg_flags;
 			int rc;
 
@@ -563,7 +664,8 @@ int nl_route_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
 			rc = nl_do(s_dst, nh, RTM_NEWROUTE,
 				   (flags & ~NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED) | NLM_F_CREATE,
 				   nh->nlmsg_len);
-			if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENETUNREACH && rc != -EEXIST)
+			if (rc < 0 && rc != -EEXIST &&
+			    rc != -ENETUNREACH && rc != -EHOSTUNREACH)
 				return rc;
 		}
 	}
@@ -571,6 +673,63 @@ int nl_route_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * nl_addr_set_ll_nodad() - Set IFA_F_NODAD on IPv6 link-local addresses
+ * @s:		Netlink socket
+ * @ifi:	Interface index in target namespace
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+ */
+int nl_addr_set_ll_nodad(int s, unsigned int ifi)
+{
+	struct req_t {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct ifaddrmsg ifa;
+	} req = {
+		.ifa.ifa_family    = AF_INET6,
+		.ifa.ifa_index     = ifi,
+	};
+	uint32_t seq, last_seq = 0;
+	ssize_t status, ret = 0;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
+	char buf[NLBUFSIZ];
+
+	seq = nl_send(s, &req, RTM_GETADDR, NLM_F_DUMP, sizeof(req));
+	nl_foreach_oftype(nh, status, s, buf, seq, RTM_NEWADDR) {
+		struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = (struct ifaddrmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+		struct rtattr *rta;
+		size_t na;
+
+		if (ifa->ifa_index != ifi || ifa->ifa_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
+			continue;
+
+		ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_F_NODAD;
+
+		for (rta = IFA_RTA(ifa), na = IFA_PAYLOAD(nh); RTA_OK(rta, na);
+		     rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, na)) {
+			/* If 32-bit flags are used, add IFA_F_NODAD there */
+			if (rta->rta_type == IFA_FLAGS)
+				*(uint32_t *)RTA_DATA(rta) |= IFA_F_NODAD;
+		}
+
+		last_seq = nl_send(s, nh, RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_REPLACE,
+				   nh->nlmsg_len);
+	}
+
+	if (status < 0)
+		ret = status;
+
+	for (seq = seq + 1; seq <= last_seq; seq++) {
+		nl_foreach(nh, status, s, buf, seq)
+			warn("netlink: Unexpected response message");
+
+		if (!ret && status < 0)
+			ret = status;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * nl_addr_get() - Get most specific global address, given interface and family
  * @s:		Netlink socket
@@ -580,7 +739,7 @@ int nl_route_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
  * @prefix_len:	Mask or prefix length, to fill (for IPv4)
  * @addr_l:	Link-scoped address to fill (for IPv6)
  *
- * Return: 9 on success, negative error code on failure
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
  */
 int nl_addr_get(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af,
 		void *addr, int *prefix_len, void *addr_l)
@@ -604,12 +763,13 @@ int nl_addr_get(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af,
 		struct rtattr *rta;
 		size_t na;
 
-		if (ifa->ifa_index != ifi)
+		if (ifa->ifa_index != ifi || ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED)
 			continue;
 
 		for (rta = IFA_RTA(ifa), na = IFA_PAYLOAD(nh); RTA_OK(rta, na);
 		     rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, na)) {
-			if (rta->rta_type != IFA_ADDRESS)
+			if ((af == AF_INET  && rta->rta_type != IFA_LOCAL) ||
+			    (af == AF_INET6 && rta->rta_type != IFA_ADDRESS))
 				continue;
 
 			if (af == AF_INET && ifa->ifa_prefixlen > prefix_max) {
@@ -637,7 +797,54 @@ int nl_addr_get(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af,
 }
 
 /**
- * nl_add_set() - Set IP addresses for given interface and address family
+ * nl_addr_get_ll() - Get first IPv6 link-local address for a given interface
+ * @s:		Netlink socket
+ * @ifi:	Interface index in outer network namespace
+ * @addr:	Link-local address to fill
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+ */
+int nl_addr_get_ll(int s, unsigned int ifi, struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+	struct req_t {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct ifaddrmsg ifa;
+	} req = {
+		.ifa.ifa_family		= AF_INET6,
+		.ifa.ifa_index		= ifi,
+	};
+	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
+	bool found = false;
+	char buf[NLBUFSIZ];
+	ssize_t status;
+	uint32_t seq;
+
+	seq = nl_send(s, &req, RTM_GETADDR, NLM_F_DUMP, sizeof(req));
+	nl_foreach_oftype(nh, status, s, buf, seq, RTM_NEWADDR) {
+		struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = (struct ifaddrmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+		struct rtattr *rta;
+		size_t na;
+
+		if (ifa->ifa_index != ifi || ifa->ifa_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK ||
+		    found)
+			continue;
+
+		for (rta = IFA_RTA(ifa), na = IFA_PAYLOAD(nh); RTA_OK(rta, na);
+		     rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, na)) {
+			if (rta->rta_type != IFA_ADDRESS)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!found) {
+				memcpy(addr, RTA_DATA(rta), RTA_PAYLOAD(rta));
+				found = true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nl_addr_set() - Set IP addresses for given interface and address family
  * @s:		Netlink socket
  * @ifi:	Interface index
  * @af:		Address family
@@ -740,10 +947,13 @@ int nl_addr_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
 		ifa = (struct ifaddrmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
 
 		if (rc < 0 || ifa->ifa_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK ||
-		    ifa->ifa_index != ifi_src)
+		    ifa->ifa_index != ifi_src ||
+		    ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED)
 			continue;
 
 		ifa->ifa_index = ifi_dst;
+		/* Same as nl_addr_set(), but here it's more than a default */
+		ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_F_NODAD;
 
 		for (rta = IFA_RTA(ifa), na = IFA_PAYLOAD(nh); RTA_OK(rta, na);
 		     rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, na)) {
@@ -751,6 +961,10 @@ int nl_addr_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
 			if (rta->rta_type == IFA_LABEL ||
 			    rta->rta_type == IFA_CACHEINFO)
 				rta->rta_type = IFA_UNSPEC;
+
+			/* If 32-bit flags are used, add IFA_F_NODAD there */
+			if (rta->rta_type == IFA_FLAGS)
+				*(uint32_t *)RTA_DATA(rta) |= IFA_F_NODAD;
 		}
 
 		rc = nl_do(s_dst, nh, RTM_NEWADDR,
@@ -832,14 +1046,14 @@ int nl_link_set_mac(int s, unsigned int ifi, const void *mac)
 }
 
 /**
- * nl_link_up() - Bring link up
+ * nl_link_set_mtu() - Set link MTU
  * @s:		Netlink socket
  * @ifi:	Interface index
- * @mtu:	If non-zero, set interface MTU
+ * @mtu:	Interface MTU
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
  */
-int nl_link_up(int s, unsigned int ifi, int mtu)
+int nl_link_set_mtu(int s, unsigned int ifi, int mtu)
 {
 	struct req_t {
 		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
@@ -849,17 +1063,35 @@ int nl_link_up(int s, unsigned int ifi, int mtu)
 	} req = {
 		.ifm.ifi_family	  = AF_UNSPEC,
 		.ifm.ifi_index	  = ifi,
-		.ifm.ifi_flags	  = IFF_UP,
-		.ifm.ifi_change	  = IFF_UP,
 		.rta.rta_type	  = IFLA_MTU,
 		.rta.rta_len	  = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(unsigned int)),
 		.mtu		  = mtu,
 	};
-	ssize_t len = sizeof(req);
 
-	if (!mtu)
+	return nl_do(s, &req, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, sizeof(req));
-		/* Shorten request to drop MTU attribute */
+}
-		len = offsetof(struct req_t, rta);
+
-
+/**
-	return nl_do(s, &req, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, len);
+ * nl_link_set_flags() - Set link flags
+ * @s:		Netlink socket
+ * @ifi:	Interface index
+ * @set:	Device flags to set
+ * @change:	Mask of device flag changes
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+ */
+int nl_link_set_flags(int s, unsigned int ifi,
+		      unsigned int set, unsigned int change)
+{
+	struct req_t {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct ifinfomsg ifm;
+	} req = {
+		.ifm.ifi_family	  = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.ifm.ifi_index	  = ifi,
+		.ifm.ifi_flags	  = set,
+		.ifm.ifi_change	  = change,
+	};
+
+	return nl_do(s, &req, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, sizeof(req));
 }

netlink.h

@@ -19,10 +19,14 @@ int nl_addr_get(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af,
 		void *addr, int *prefix_len, void *addr_l);
 int nl_addr_set(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af,
 		const void *addr, int prefix_len);
+int nl_addr_get_ll(int s, unsigned int ifi, struct in6_addr *addr);
+int nl_addr_set_ll_nodad(int s, unsigned int ifi);
 int nl_addr_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
 		int s_dst, unsigned int ifi_dst, sa_family_t af);
 int nl_link_get_mac(int s, unsigned int ifi, void *mac);
 int nl_link_set_mac(int s, unsigned int ifi, const void *mac);
-int nl_link_up(int s, unsigned int ifi, int mtu);
+int nl_link_set_mtu(int s, unsigned int ifi, int mtu);
+int nl_link_set_flags(int s, unsigned int ifi,
+		      unsigned int set, unsigned int change);
 
 #endif /* NETLINK_H */

passt.1

@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ for performance reasons.
 
 .SH OPTIONS
 
+Unless otherwise noted below, \fBif conflicting or multiple options are given,
+the last one takes effect.\fR
+
 .TP
 .BR \-d ", " \-\-debug
 Be verbose, don't log to the system logger.
@@ -92,14 +95,18 @@ detached PID namespace after starting, because the PID itself cannot change.
 Default is to fork into background.
 
 .TP
-.BR \-e ", " \-\-stderr
+.BR \-e ", " \-\-stderr " " (DEPRECATED)
-Log to standard error too.
+This option has no effect, and is maintained for compatibility purposes only.
-Default is to log to the system logger only, if started from an interactive
+
-terminal, and to both system logger and standard error otherwise.
+Note that this configuration option is \fBdeprecated\fR and will be removed in a
+future version.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-l ", " \-\-log-file " " \fIPATH\fR
-Log to file \fIPATH\fR, not to standard error, and not to the system logger.
+Log to file \fIPATH\fR, and not to the system logger.
+
+Specifying this option multiple times does \fInot\fR lead to multiple log files:
+the last given option takes effect.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-\-log-size " " \fISIZE\fR
@@ -128,6 +135,9 @@ Show version and exit.
 Capture tap-facing (that is, guest-side or namespace-side) network packets to
 \fIfile\fR in \fBpcap\fR format.
 
+Specifying this option multiple times does \fInot\fR lead to multiple capture
+files: the last given option takes effect.
+
 .TP
 .BR \-P ", " \-\-pid " " \fIfile
 Write own PID to \fIfile\fR once initialisation is done, before forking to
@@ -148,7 +158,9 @@ for an IPv6 \fIaddr\fR.
 This option can be specified zero (for defaults) to two times (once for IPv4,
 once for IPv6).
 By default, assigned IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are taken from the host interfaces
-with the first default route for the corresponding IP version.
+with the first default route, if any, for the corresponding IP version. If no
+default routes are available and there is any interface with any route for a
+given IP version, the first of these interfaces will be chosen instead.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-n ", " \-\-netmask " " \fImask
@@ -172,9 +184,11 @@ Assign IPv4 \fIaddr\fR as default gateway via DHCP (option 3), or IPv6
 This option can be specified zero (for defaults) to two times (once for IPv4,
 once for IPv6).
 By default, IPv4 and IPv6 gateways are taken from the host interface with the
-first default route for the corresponding IP version. If the default route is a
+first default route, if any, for the corresponding IP version. If the default
-multipath one, the gateway is the first nexthop router returned by the kernel
+route is a multipath one, the gateway is the first nexthop router returned by
-which has the highest weight in the set of paths.
+the kernel which has the highest weight in the set of paths. If no default
+routes are available and there is just one interface with any route, that
+interface will be chosen instead.
 
 Note: these addresses are also used as source address for packets directed to
 the guest or to the target namespace having a loopback or local source address,
@@ -185,9 +199,11 @@ to allow mapping of local traffic to guest and target namespace. See the
 .BR \-i ", " \-\-interface " " \fIname
 Use host interface \fIname\fR to derive addresses and routes.
 Default is to use the interfaces specified by \fB--outbound-if4\fR and
-\fB--outbound-if6\fR, for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and routes, respectively. If
+\fB--outbound-if6\fR, for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and routes, respectively.
-no interfaces are given, the interface with the first default routes for each IP
+
-version is selected.
+If no interfaces are given, the interface with the first default routes for each
+IP version is selected. If no default routes are available and there is just one
+interface with any route, that interface will be chosen instead.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-o ", " \-\-outbound " " \fIaddr
@@ -203,30 +219,49 @@ By default, the source address is selected by the routing tables.
 Bind IPv4 outbound sockets to host interface \fIname\fR, and, unless another
 interface is specified via \fB-i\fR, \fB--interface\fR, use this interface to
 derive IPv4 addresses and routes.
-By default, the interface given by the default route is selected.
+
+By default, the interface given by the default route is selected. If no default
+routes are available and there is just one interface with any route, that
+interface will be chosen instead.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-\-outbound-if6 " " \fIname
 Bind IPv6 outbound sockets to host interface \fIname\fR, and, unless another
 interface is specified via \fB-i\fR, \fB--interface\fR, use this interface to
 derive IPv6 addresses and routes.
-By default, the interface given by the default route is selected.
+
+By default, the interface given by the default route is selected. If no default
+routes are available and there is just one interface with any route, that
+interface will be chosen instead.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-D ", " \-\-dns " " \fIaddr
-Use \fIaddr\fR (IPv4 or IPv6) for DHCP, DHCPv6, NDP or DNS forwarding, as
+Instruct the guest (via DHCP, DHVPv6 or NDP) to use \fIaddr\fR (IPv4
-configured (see options \fB--no-dhcp-dns\fR, \fB--dhcp-dns\fR,
+or IPv6) as a nameserver, as configured (see options
-\fB--dns-forward\fR) instead of reading addresses from \fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
+\fB--no-dhcp-dns\fR, \fB--dhcp-dns\fR) instead of reading addresses
-This option can be specified multiple times.  Specifying \fB-D none\fR disables
+from \fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.  This option can be specified multiple
-usage of DNS addresses altogether.
+times.  Specifying \fB-D none\fR disables usage of DNS addresses
+altogether.  Unlike addresses from \fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR, \fIaddr\fR
+is given to the guest without remapping.  For example \fB--dns
+127.0.0.1\fR will instruct the guest to use itself as nameserver, not
+the host.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-\-dns-forward " " \fIaddr
-Map \fIaddr\fR (IPv4 or IPv6) as seen from guest or namespace to the first
+Map \fIaddr\fR (IPv4 or IPv6) as seen from guest or namespace to the
-configured DNS resolver (with corresponding IP version). Mapping is limited to
+nameserver (with corresponding IP version) specified by the
-UDP traffic directed to port 53, and DNS answers are translated back with a
+\fB\-\-dns-host\fR option. Maps only UDP and TCP traffic to port 53 or
-reverse mapping.
+port 853.  Replies are translated back with a reverse mapping.  This
-This option can be specified zero to two times (once for IPv4, once for IPv6).
+option can be specified zero to two times (once for IPv4, once for
+IPv6).
+
+.TP
+.BR \-\-dns-host " " \fIaddr
+Configure the host nameserver which guest or namespace queries to the
+\fB\-\-dns-forward\fR address will be redirected to. This option can
+be specified zero to two times (once for IPv4, once for IPv6).
+By default, the first nameserver from the host's
+\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-S ", " \-\-search " " \fIlist
@@ -237,28 +272,28 @@ list altogether (if you need to search a domain called "none" you can use
 \fB--search none.\fR).
 
 .TP
-.BR \-\-no-dhcp-dns " " \fIaddr
+.BR \-\-no-dhcp-dns
 In \fIpasst\fR mode, do not assign IPv4 addresses via DHCP (option 23) or IPv6
 addresses via NDP Router Advertisement (option type 25) and DHCPv6 (option 23)
 as DNS resolvers.
 By default, all the configured addresses are passed.
 
 .TP
-.BR \-\-dhcp-dns " " \fIaddr
+.BR \-\-dhcp-dns
 In \fIpasta\fR mode, assign IPv4 addresses via DHCP (option 23) or IPv6
 addresses via NDP Router Advertisement (option type 25) and DHCPv6 (option 23)
 as DNS resolvers.
 By default, configured addresses, if any, are not passed.
 
 .TP
-.BR \-\-no-dhcp-search " " \fIaddr
+.BR \-\-no-dhcp-search
 In \fIpasst\fR mode, do not send the DNS domain search list addresses via DHCP
 (option 119), via NDP Router Advertisement (option type 31) and DHCPv6 (option
 24).
 By default, the DNS domain search list resulting from configuration is passed.
 
 .TP
-.BR \-\-dhcp-search " " \fIaddr
+.BR \-\-dhcp-search
 In \fIpasta\fR mode, send the DNS domain search list addresses via DHCP (option
 119), via NDP Router Advertisement (option type 31) and DHCPv6 (option 24).
 By default, the DNS domain search list resulting from configuration is not
@@ -301,23 +336,63 @@ namespace will be silently dropped.
 Disable Router Advertisements. Router Solicitations coming from guest or target
 namespace will be ignored.
 
+.TP
+.BR \-\-freebind
+Allow any binding address to be specified for \fB-t\fR and \fB-u\fR
+options.  Usually binding addresses must be addresses currently
+configured on the host.  With \fB\-\-freebind\fR, the
+\fBIP_FREEBIND\fR or \fBIPV6_FREEBIND\fR socket option is enabled
+allowing any address to be used.  This is typically used to bind
+addresses which might be configured on the host in future, at which
+point the forwarding will immediately start operating.
+
+.TP
+.BR \-\-map-host-loopback " " \fIaddr
+Translate \fIaddr\fR to refer to the host. Packets from the guest to
+\fIaddr\fR will be redirected to the host.  On the host such packets
+will appear to have both source and destination of 127.0.0.1 or ::1.
+
+If \fIaddr\fR is 'none', no address is mapped (this implies
+\fB--no-map-gw\fR).  Only one IPv4 and one IPv6 address can be
+translated, if the option is specified multiple times, the last one
+takes effect.
+
+Default is to translate the guest's default gateway address, unless
+\fB--no-map-gw\fR is given, in which case no address is mapped.
+
 .TP
 .BR \-\-no-map-gw
 Don't remap TCP connections and untracked UDP traffic, with the gateway address
 as destination, to the host. Implied if there is no gateway on the selected
-default route for any of the enabled address families.
+default route, or if there is no default route, for any of the enabled address
+families.
+
+.TP
+.BR \-\-map-guest-addr " " \fIaddr
+Translate \fIaddr\fR in the guest to be equal to the guest's assigned
+address on the host.  That is, packets from the guest to \fIaddr\fR
+will be redirected to the address assigned to the guest with \fB-a\fR,
+or by default the host's global address.  This allows the guest to
+access services availble on the host's global address, even though its
+own address shadows that of the host.
+
+If \fIaddr\fR is 'none', no address is mapped.  Only one IPv4 and one
+IPv6 address can be translated, and if the option is specified
+multiple times, the last one for each address type takes effect.
+
+Default is no mapping.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-4 ", " \-\-ipv4-only
 Enable IPv4-only operation. IPv6 traffic will be ignored.
-By default, IPv6 operation is enabled as long as at least an IPv6 default route
+By default, IPv6 operation is enabled as long as at least an IPv6 route and an
-and an interface address are configured on a given host interface.
+interface address are configured on a given host interface.
 
 .TP
 .BR \-6 ", " \-\-ipv6-only
 Enable IPv6-only operation. IPv4 traffic will be ignored.
-By default, IPv4 operation is enabled as long as at least an IPv4 default route
+By default, IPv4 operation is enabled as long as at least an IPv4 route and an
-and an interface address are configured on a given host interface.
+interface address are configured on a given host interface.
 
 .SS \fBpasst\fR-only options
 
@@ -530,6 +605,13 @@ Configure UDP port forwarding from target namespace to init namespace.
 
 Default is \fBauto\fR.
 
+.TP
+.BR \-\-host-lo-to-ns-lo " " (DEPRECATED)
+If specified, connections forwarded with \fB\-t\fR and \fB\-u\fR from
+the host's loopback address will appear on the loopback address in the
+guest as well.  Without this option such forwarded packets will appear
+to come from the guest's public address.
+
 .TP
 .BR \-\-userns " " \fIspec
 Target user namespace to join, as a path. If PID is given, without this option,
@@ -566,7 +648,7 @@ or sourced from the host, and bring up the tap interface.
 .BR \-\-no-copy-routes " " (DEPRECATED)
 With \-\-config-net, do not copy all the routes associated to the interface we
 derive addresses and routes from: set up only the default gateway. Implied by
--g, \-\-gateway.
+-g, \-\-gateway, for the corresponding IP version only.
 
 Default is to copy all the routing entries from the interface in the outer
 namespace to the target namespace, translating the output interface attribute to
@@ -581,7 +663,7 @@ below.
 .BR \-\-no-copy-addrs " " (DEPRECATED)
 With \-\-config-net, do not copy all the addresses associated to the interface
 we derive addresses and routes from: set up a single one. Implied by \-a,
-\-\-address.
+\-\-address, for the corresponding IP version only.
 
 Default is to copy all the addresses, except for link-local ones, from the
 interface from the outer namespace to the target namespace.
@@ -807,38 +889,41 @@ root@localhost's password:
 
 .SH NOTES
 
-.SS Handling of traffic with local destination and source addresses
+.SS Handling of traffic with loopback destination and source addresses
 
-Both \fBpasst\fR and \fBpasta\fR can bind on ports with a local address,
+Both \fBpasst\fR and \fBpasta\fR can bind on ports with a loopback
-depending on the configuration. Local destination or source addresses need to be
+address (127.0.0.0/8 or ::1), depending on the configuration. Loopback
-changed before packets are delivered to the guest or target namespace: most
+destination or source addresses need to be changed before packets are
-operating systems would drop packets received from non-loopback interfaces with
+delivered to the guest or target namespace: most operating systems
-local addresses, and it would also be impossible for guest or target namespace
+would drop packets received with loopback addresses on non-loopback
-to route answers back.
+interfaces, and it would also be impossible for guest or target
+namespace to route answers back.
 
-For convenience, and somewhat arbitrarily, the source address on these packets
+For convenience, the source address on these packets is translated to
-is translated to the address of the default IPv4 or IPv6 gateway -- this is
+the address specified by the \fB\-\-map-host-loopback\fR option (with
-known to be an existing, valid address on the same subnet.
+some exceptions in pasta mode, see next section below).  If not
+specified this defaults, somewhat arbitrarily, to the address of
+default IPv4 or IPv6 gateway (if any) -- this is known to be an
+existing, valid address on the same subnet.  If \fB\-\-no-map-gw\fR or
+\fB\-\-map-host-loopback none\fR are specified this translation is
+disabled and packets with loopback addresses are simply dropped.
 
-Loopback destination addresses are instead translated to the observed external
+Loopback destination addresses are translated to the observed external
-address of the guest or target namespace. For IPv6 packets, if usage of a
+address of the guest or target namespace. For IPv6, the observed
-link-local address by guest or namespace has ever been observed, and the
+link-local address is used if the translated source address is
-original destination address is also a link-local address, the observed
+link-local, otherwise the observed global address is used. For both
-link-local address is used. Otherwise, the observed global address is used. For
+IPv4 and IPv6, if no addresses have been seen yet, the configured
-both IPv4 and IPv6, if no addresses have been seen yet, the configured addresses
+addresses will be used instead.
-will be used instead.
 
 For example, if \fBpasst\fR or \fBpasta\fR receive a connection from 127.0.0.1,
 with destination 127.0.0.10, and the default IPv4 gateway is 192.0.2.1, while
 the last observed source address from guest or namespace is 192.0.2.2, this will
 be translated to a connection from 192.0.2.1 to 192.0.2.2.
 
-Similarly, for traffic coming from guest or namespace, packets with destination
+Similarly, for traffic coming from guest or namespace, packets with
-address corresponding to the default gateway will have their destination address
+destination address corresponding to the \fB\-\-map-host-loopback\fR
-translated to a loopback address, if and only if a packet, in the opposite
+address will have their destination address translated to a loopback
-direction, with a loopback destination or source address, port-wise matching for
+address.
-UDP, or connection-wise for TCP, has been recently forwarded to guest or
-namespace. This behaviour can be disabled with \-\-no\-map\-gw.
 
 .SS Handling of local traffic in pasta
 
@@ -854,8 +939,15 @@ and the new socket using the \fBsplice\fR(2) system call, and for UDP, a pair
 of \fBrecvmmsg\fR(2) and \fBsendmmsg\fR(2) system calls deals with packet
 transfers.
 
-This bypass only applies to local connections and traffic, because it's not
+Because it's not possible to bind sockets to foreign addresses, this
-possible to bind sockets to foreign addresses.
+bypass only applies to local connections and traffic.  It also means
+that the address translation differs slightly from passt mode.
+Connections from loopback to loopback on the host will appear to come
+from the target namespace's public address within the guest, unless
+\fB\-\-host-lo-to-ns-lo\fR is specified, in which case they will
+appear to come from loopback in the namespace as well.  The latter
+behaviour used to be the default, but is usually undesirable, since it
+can unintentionally expose namespace local services to the host.
 
 .SS Binding to low numbered ports (well-known or system ports, up to 1023)
 
@@ -964,8 +1056,8 @@ https://passt.top/passt/lists.
 Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Red Hat GmbH.
 
 \fBpasst\fR and \fBpasta\fR are free software: you can redistribute them and/or
-modify them under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 (at your option) any later version. 
 
 .SH SEE ALSO

passt.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <syslog.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #ifdef HAS_GETRANDOM
 #include <sys/random.h>
 #endif
@@ -65,9 +66,9 @@ char *epoll_type_str[] = {
 	[EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_SPLICE]		= "connected spliced TCP socket",
 	[EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_LISTEN]		= "listening TCP socket",
 	[EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_TIMER]		= "TCP timer",
-	[EPOLL_TYPE_UDP]		= "UDP socket",
+	[EPOLL_TYPE_UDP_LISTEN]		= "listening UDP socket",
-	[EPOLL_TYPE_ICMP]		= "ICMP socket",
+	[EPOLL_TYPE_UDP_REPLY]		= "UDP reply socket",
-	[EPOLL_TYPE_ICMPV6]		= "ICMPv6 socket",
+	[EPOLL_TYPE_PING]	= "ICMP/ICMPv6 ping socket",
 	[EPOLL_TYPE_NSQUIT_INOTIFY]	= "namespace inotify watch",
 	[EPOLL_TYPE_NSQUIT_TIMER]	= "namespace timer watch",
 	[EPOLL_TYPE_TAP_PASTA]		= "/dev/net/tun device",
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(epoll_type_str) == EPOLL_NUM_TYPES,
  */
 static void post_handler(struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now)
 {
-#define CALL_PROTO_HANDLER(c, now, lc, uc)				\
+#define CALL_PROTO_HANDLER(lc, uc)					\
 	do {								\
 		extern void						\
 		lc ## _defer_handler (struct ctx *c)			\
@@ -103,11 +104,9 @@ static void post_handler(struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now)
 	} while (0)
 
 	/* NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-branch-clone): intervals can be the same */
-	CALL_PROTO_HANDLER(c, now, tcp, TCP);
+	CALL_PROTO_HANDLER(tcp, TCP);
 	/* NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-branch-clone): intervals can be the same */
-	CALL_PROTO_HANDLER(c, now, udp, UDP);
+	CALL_PROTO_HANDLER(udp, UDP);
-	/* NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-branch-clone): intervals can be the same */
-	CALL_PROTO_HANDLER(c, now, icmp, ICMP);
 
 	flow_defer_handler(c, now);
 #undef CALL_PROTO_HANDLER
@@ -138,14 +137,13 @@ static void secret_init(struct ctx *c)
 	}
 	if (dev_random >= 0)
 		close(dev_random);
-	if (random_read < sizeof(c->hash_secret)) {
+
+	if (random_read < sizeof(c->hash_secret))
 #else
 	if (getrandom(&c->hash_secret, sizeof(c->hash_secret),
-		      GRND_RANDOM) < 0) {
+		      GRND_RANDOM) < 0)
 #endif /* !HAS_GETRANDOM */
-		perror("TCP initial sequence getrandom");
+		die_perror("Failed to get random bytes for hash table and TCP");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -193,28 +191,30 @@ void exit_handler(int signal)
  * Return: non-zero on failure
  *
  * #syscalls read write writev
- * #syscalls socket bind connect getsockopt setsockopt s390x:socketcall close
+ * #syscalls socket getsockopt setsockopt s390x:socketcall i686:socketcall close
- * #syscalls recvfrom sendto shutdown
+ * #syscalls bind connect recvfrom sendto shutdown
- * #syscalls armv6l:recv armv7l:recv ppc64le:recv
+ * #syscalls arm:recv ppc64le:recv arm:send ppc64le:send
- * #syscalls armv6l:send armv7l:send ppc64le:send
  * #syscalls accept4|accept listen epoll_ctl epoll_wait|epoll_pwait epoll_pwait
- * #syscalls clock_gettime armv6l:clock_gettime64 armv7l:clock_gettime64
+ * #syscalls clock_gettime arm:clock_gettime64 i686:clock_gettime64
  */
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	int nfds, i, devnull_fd = -1, pidfile_fd = -1;
 	struct epoll_event events[EPOLL_EVENTS];
-	char *log_name, argv0[PATH_MAX], *name;
+	int nfds, i, devnull_fd = -1;
+	char argv0[PATH_MAX], *name;
 	struct ctx c = { 0 };
 	struct rlimit limit;
 	struct timespec now;
 	struct sigaction sa;
 
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &log_start))
+		die_perror("Failed to get CLOCK_MONOTONIC time");
+
 	arch_avx2_exec(argv);
 
-	isolate_initial();
+	isolate_initial(argc, argv);
 
-	c.pasta_netns_fd = c.fd_tap = c.fd_tap_listen = -1;
+	c.pasta_netns_fd = c.fd_tap = c.pidfile_fd = -1;
 
 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
@@ -229,69 +229,52 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	name = basename(argv0);
 	if (strstr(name, "pasta")) {
 		sa.sa_handler = pasta_child_handler;
-		if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL)) {
+		if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL))
-			die("Couldn't install signal handlers: %s",
+			die_perror("Couldn't install signal handlers");
-			    strerror(errno));
-		}
 
-		if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
+		if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
-			die("Couldn't set disposition for SIGPIPE: %s",
+			die_perror("Couldn't set disposition for SIGPIPE");
-			    strerror(errno));
-		}
 
 		c.mode = MODE_PASTA;
-		log_name = "pasta";
 	} else if (strstr(name, "passt")) {
 		c.mode = MODE_PASST;
-		log_name = "passt";
 	} else {
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 
 	madvise(pkt_buf, TAP_BUF_BYTES, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
 
-	__openlog(log_name, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
-
 	c.epollfd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
-	if (c.epollfd == -1) {
+	if (c.epollfd == -1)
-		perror("epoll_create1");
+		die_perror("Failed to create epoll file descriptor");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
-	}
+	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit))
+		die_perror("Failed to get maximum value of open files limit");
 
-	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit)) {
-		perror("getrlimit");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
 	c.nofile = limit.rlim_cur = limit.rlim_max;
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit)) {
+	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit))
-		perror("setrlimit");
+		die_perror("Failed to set current limit for open files");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
-	}
 	sock_probe_mem(&c);
 
 	conf(&c, argc, argv);
 	trace_init(c.trace);
 
-	if (c.force_stderr || isatty(fileno(stdout)))
-		__openlog(log_name, LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
-
 	pasta_netns_quit_init(&c);
 
 	tap_sock_init(&c);
 
 	secret_init(&c);
 
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now))
+		die_perror("Failed to get CLOCK_MONOTONIC time");
 
 	flow_init();
 
 	if ((!c.no_udp && udp_init(&c)) || (!c.no_tcp && tcp_init(&c)))
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
-	if (!c.no_icmp)
+	proto_update_l2_buf(c.guest_mac, c.our_tap_mac);
-		icmp_init();
-
-	proto_update_l2_buf(c.mac_guest, c.mac);
 
 	if (c.ifi4 && !c.no_dhcp)
 		dhcp_init();
@@ -302,53 +285,46 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	pcap_init(&c);
 
 	if (!c.foreground) {
-		if ((devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
+		if ((devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
-			perror("/dev/null open");
+			die_perror("Failed to open /dev/null");
-			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (*c.pid_file) {
-		if ((pidfile_fd = open(c.pid_file,
-				       O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC,
-				       S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0) {
-			perror("PID file open");
-			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (isolate_prefork(&c))
 		die("Failed to sandbox process, exiting");
 
-	if (!c.foreground)
+	if (!c.foreground) {
-		__daemon(pidfile_fd, devnull_fd);
+		__daemon(c.pidfile_fd, devnull_fd);
-	else
+		log_stderr = false;
-		write_pidfile(pidfile_fd, getpid());
+	} else {
+		pidfile_write(c.pidfile_fd, getpid());
+	}
 
-	if (pasta_child_pid)
+	if (pasta_child_pid) {
 		kill(pasta_child_pid, SIGUSR1);
+		log_stderr = false;
+	}
 
 	isolate_postfork(&c);
 
 	timer_init(&c, &now);
 
 loop:
-	/* NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-branch-clone): intervals can be the same */
+	/* NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-branch-clone): intervals can be the same */
 	/* cppcheck-suppress [duplicateValueTernary, unmatchedSuppression] */
 	nfds = epoll_wait(c.epollfd, events, EPOLL_EVENTS, TIMER_INTERVAL);
-	if (nfds == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
+	/* NOLINTEND(bugprone-branch-clone) */
-		perror("epoll_wait");
+	if (nfds == -1 && errno != EINTR)
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		die_perror("epoll_wait() failed in main loop");
-	}
 
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now))
+		err_perror("Failed to get CLOCK_MONOTONIC time");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
 		union epoll_ref ref = *((union epoll_ref *)&events[i].data.u64);
 		uint32_t eventmask = events[i].events;
 
 		trace("%s: epoll event on %s %i (events: 0x%08x)",
-		      c.mode == MODE_PASST ? "passt" : "pasta",
+		      c.mode == MODE_PASTA ? "pasta" : "passt",
 		      EPOLL_TYPE_STR(ref.type), ref.fd, eventmask);
 
 		switch (ref.type) {
@@ -379,14 +355,14 @@ loop:
 		case EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_TIMER:
 			tcp_timer_handler(&c, ref);
 			break;
-		case EPOLL_TYPE_UDP:
+		case EPOLL_TYPE_UDP_LISTEN:
-			udp_sock_handler(&c, ref, eventmask, &now);
+			udp_listen_sock_handler(&c, ref, eventmask, &now);
 			break;
-		case EPOLL_TYPE_ICMP:
+		case EPOLL_TYPE_UDP_REPLY:
-			icmp_sock_handler(&c, AF_INET, ref);
+			udp_reply_sock_handler(&c, ref, eventmask, &now);
 			break;
-		case EPOLL_TYPE_ICMPV6:
+		case EPOLL_TYPE_PING:
-			icmp_sock_handler(&c, AF_INET6, ref);
+			icmp_sock_handler(&c, ref);
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Can't happen */

passt.h

@@ -9,26 +9,6 @@
 #define UNIX_SOCK_MAX		100
 #define UNIX_SOCK_PATH		"/tmp/passt_%i.socket"
 
-/**
- * struct tap_msg - Generic message descriptor for arrays of messages
- * @pkt_buf_offset:	Offset from @pkt_buf
- * @len:		Message length, with L2 headers
- */
-struct tap_msg {
-	uint32_t pkt_buf_offset;
-	uint16_t len;
-};
-
-/**
- * struct tap_l4_msg - Layer-4 message descriptor for protocol handlers
- * @pkt_buf_offset:	Offset of message from @pkt_buf
- * @l4_len:		Length of Layer-4 payload, host order
- */
-struct tap_l4_msg {
-	uint32_t pkt_buf_offset;
-	uint16_t l4_len;
-};
-
 union epoll_ref;
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
@@ -37,45 +17,21 @@ union epoll_ref;
 
 #include "pif.h"
 #include "packet.h"
+#include "siphash.h"
+#include "ip.h"
+#include "inany.h"
 #include "flow.h"
 #include "icmp.h"
 #include "fwd.h"
 #include "tcp.h"
 #include "udp.h"
 
-/**
+/* Default address for our end on the tap interface.  Bit 0 of byte 0 must be 0
- * enum epoll_type - Different types of fds we poll over
+ * (unicast) and bit 1 of byte 1 must be 1 (locally administered).  Otherwise
+ * it's arbitrary.
  */
-enum epoll_type {
+#define MAC_OUR_LAA	\
-	/* Special value to indicate an invalid type */
+	((uint8_t [ETH_ALEN]){0x9a, 0x55, 0x9a, 0x55, 0x9a, 0x55})
-	EPOLL_TYPE_NONE = 0,
-	/* Connected TCP sockets */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_TCP,
-	/* Connected TCP sockets (spliced) */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_SPLICE,
-	/* Listening TCP sockets */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_LISTEN,
-	/* timerfds used for TCP timers */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_TIMER,
-	/* UDP sockets */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_UDP,
-	/* IPv4 ICMP sockets */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_ICMP,
-	/* ICMPv6 sockets */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_ICMPV6,
-	/* inotify fd watching for end of netns (pasta) */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_NSQUIT_INOTIFY,
-	/* timer fd watching for end of netns, fallback for inotify (pasta) */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_NSQUIT_TIMER,
-	/* tuntap character device */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_TAP_PASTA,
-	/* socket connected to qemu  */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_TAP_PASST,
-	/* socket listening for qemu socket connections */
-	EPOLL_TYPE_TAP_LISTEN,
-
-	EPOLL_NUM_TYPES,
-};
 
 /**
  * union epoll_ref - Breakdown of reference for epoll fd bookkeeping
@@ -99,8 +55,7 @@ union epoll_ref {
 			uint32_t flow;
 			flow_sidx_t flowside;
 			union tcp_listen_epoll_ref tcp_listen;
-			union udp_epoll_ref udp;
+			union udp_listen_epoll_ref udp;
-			union icmp_epoll_ref icmp;
 			uint32_t data;
 			int nsdir_fd;
 		};
@@ -112,7 +67,6 @@ static_assert(sizeof(union epoll_ref) <= sizeof(union epoll_data),
 
 #define TAP_BUF_BYTES							\
 	ROUND_DOWN(((ETH_MAX_MTU + sizeof(uint32_t)) * 128), PAGE_SIZE)
-#define TAP_BUF_FILL		(TAP_BUF_BYTES - ETH_MAX_MTU - sizeof(uint32_t))
 #define TAP_MSGS							\
 	DIV_ROUND_UP(TAP_BUF_BYTES, ETH_ZLEN - 2 * ETH_ALEN + sizeof(uint32_t))
 
@@ -144,54 +98,84 @@ enum passt_modes {
 
 /**
  * struct ip4_ctx - IPv4 execution context
- * @addr:		IPv4 address for external, routable interface
+ * @addr:		IPv4 address assigned to guest
  * @addr_seen:		Latest IPv4 address seen as source from tap
  * @prefixlen:		IPv4 prefix length (netmask)
- * @gw:			Default IPv4 gateway, network order
+ * @guest_gw:		IPv4 gateway as seen by the guest
- * @dns:		DNS addresses for DHCP, zero-terminated, network order
+ * @map_host_loopback:	Outbound connections to this address are NATted to the
- * @dns_match:		Forward DNS query if sent to this address, network order
+ *                      host's 127.0.0.1
- * @dns_host:		Use this DNS on the host for forwarding, network order
+ * @map_guest_addr:	Outbound connections to this address are NATted to the
+ *                      guest's assigned address
+ * @dns:		DNS addresses for DHCP, zero-terminated
+ * @dns_match:		Forward DNS query if sent to this address
+ * @our_tap_addr:	IPv4 address for passt's use on tap
+ * @dns_host:		Use this DNS on the host for forwarding
  * @addr_out:		Optional source address for outbound traffic
  * @ifname_out:		Optional interface name to bind outbound sockets to
+ * @no_copy_routes:	Don't copy all routes when configuring target namespace
+ * @no_copy_addrs:	Don't copy all addresses when configuring namespace
  */
 struct ip4_ctx {
+	/* PIF_TAP addresses */
 	struct in_addr addr;
 	struct in_addr addr_seen;
 	int prefix_len;
-	struct in_addr gw;
+	struct in_addr guest_gw;
+	struct in_addr map_host_loopback;
+	struct in_addr map_guest_addr;
 	struct in_addr dns[MAXNS + 1];
 	struct in_addr dns_match;
-	struct in_addr dns_host;
+	struct in_addr our_tap_addr;
 
+	/* PIF_HOST addresses */
+	struct in_addr dns_host;
 	struct in_addr addr_out;
+
 	char ifname_out[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+	bool no_copy_routes;
+	bool no_copy_addrs;
 };
 
 /**
  * struct ip6_ctx - IPv6 execution context
- * @addr:		IPv6 address for external, routable interface
+ * @addr:		IPv6 address assigned to guest
- * @addr_ll:		Link-local IPv6 address on external, routable interface
  * @addr_seen:		Latest IPv6 global/site address seen as source from tap
  * @addr_ll_seen:	Latest IPv6 link-local address seen as source from tap
- * @gw:			Default IPv6 gateway
+ * @guest_gw:		IPv6 gateway as seen by the guest
+ * @map_host_loopback:	Outbound connections to this address are NATted to the
+ *                      host's [::1]
+ * @map_guest_addr:	Outbound connections to this address are NATted to the
+ *                      guest's assigned address
  * @dns:		DNS addresses for DHCPv6 and NDP, zero-terminated
  * @dns_match:		Forward DNS query if sent to this address
+ * @our_tap_ll:		Link-local IPv6 address for passt's use on tap
  * @dns_host:		Use this DNS on the host for forwarding
  * @addr_out:		Optional source address for outbound traffic
  * @ifname_out:		Optional interface name to bind outbound sockets to
+ * @no_copy_routes:	Don't copy all routes when configuring target namespace
+ * @no_copy_addrs:	Don't copy all addresses when configuring namespace
  */
 struct ip6_ctx {
+	/* PIF_TAP addresses */
 	struct in6_addr addr;
-	struct in6_addr addr_ll;
 	struct in6_addr addr_seen;
 	struct in6_addr addr_ll_seen;
-	struct in6_addr gw;
+	struct in6_addr guest_gw;
+	struct in6_addr map_host_loopback;
+	struct in6_addr map_guest_addr;
 	struct in6_addr dns[MAXNS + 1];
 	struct in6_addr dns_match;
-	struct in6_addr dns_host;
+	struct in6_addr our_tap_ll;
 
+	/* PIF_HOST addresses */
+	struct in6_addr dns_host;
 	struct in6_addr addr_out;
+
 	char ifname_out[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+	bool no_copy_routes;
+	bool no_copy_addrs;
 };
 
 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
@@ -203,11 +187,11 @@ struct ip6_ctx {
  * @trace:		Enable tracing (extra debug) mode
  * @quiet:		Don't print informational messages
  * @foreground:		Run in foreground, don't log to stderr by default
- * @force_stderr:	Force logging to stderr
  * @nofile:		Maximum number of open files (ulimit -n)
  * @sock_path:		Path for UNIX domain socket
  * @pcap:		Path for packet capture file
- * @pid_file:		Path to PID file, empty string if not configured
+ * @pidfile:		Path to PID file, empty string if not configured
+ * @pidfile_fd:		File descriptor for PID file, -1 if none
  * @pasta_netns_fd:	File descriptor for network namespace in pasta mode
  * @no_netns_quit:	In pasta mode, don't exit if fs-bound namespace is gone
  * @netns_base:		Base name for fs-bound namespace, if any, in pasta mode
@@ -215,8 +199,8 @@ struct ip6_ctx {
  * @epollfd:		File descriptor for epoll instance
  * @fd_tap_listen:	File descriptor for listening AF_UNIX socket, if any
  * @fd_tap:		AF_UNIX socket, tuntap device, or pre-opened socket
- * @mac:		Host MAC address
+ * @our_tap_mac:	Pasta/passt's MAC on the tap link
- * @mac_guest:		MAC address of guest or namespace, seen or configured
+ * @guest_mac:		MAC address of guest or namespace, seen or configured
  * @hash_secret:	128-bit secret for siphash functions
  * @ifi4:		Index of template interface for IPv4, 0 if IPv4 disabled
  * @ip:			IPv4 configuration
@@ -226,8 +210,6 @@ struct ip6_ctx {
  * @pasta_ifn:		Name of namespace interface for pasta
  * @pasta_ifi:		Index of namespace interface for pasta
  * @pasta_conf_ns:	Configure namespace after creating it
- * @no_copy_routes:	Don't copy all routes when configuring target namespace
- * @no_copy_addrs:	Don't copy all addresses when configuring namespace
  * @no_tcp:		Disable TCP operation
  * @tcp:		Context for TCP protocol handler
  * @no_tcp:		Disable UDP operation
@@ -243,7 +225,8 @@ struct ip6_ctx {
  * @no_dhcpv6:		Disable DHCPv6 server
  * @no_ndp:		Disable NDP handler altogether
  * @no_ra:		Disable router advertisements
- * @no_map_gw:		Don't map connections, untracked UDP to gateway to host
+ * @host_lo_to_ns_lo:	Map host loopback addresses to ns loopback addresses
+ * @freebind:		Allow binding of non-local addresses for forwarding
  * @low_wmem:		Low probed net.core.wmem_max
  * @low_rmem:		Low probed net.core.rmem_max
  */
@@ -253,11 +236,13 @@ struct ctx {
 	int trace;
 	int quiet;
 	int foreground;
-	int force_stderr;
 	int nofile;
 	char sock_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX];
 	char pcap[PATH_MAX];
-	char pid_file[PATH_MAX];
+
+	char pidfile[PATH_MAX];
+	int pidfile_fd;
+
 	int one_off;
 
 	int pasta_netns_fd;
@@ -269,8 +254,8 @@ struct ctx {
 	int epollfd;
 	int fd_tap_listen;
 	int fd_tap;
-	unsigned char mac[ETH_ALEN];
+	unsigned char our_tap_mac[ETH_ALEN];
-	unsigned char mac_guest[ETH_ALEN];
+	unsigned char guest_mac[ETH_ALEN];
 	uint64_t hash_secret[2];
 
 	unsigned int ifi4;
@@ -284,8 +269,6 @@ struct ctx {
 	char pasta_ifn[IF_NAMESIZE];
 	unsigned int pasta_ifi;
 	int pasta_conf_ns;
-	int no_copy_routes;
-	int no_copy_addrs;
 
 	int no_tcp;
 	struct tcp_ctx tcp;
@@ -303,7 +286,8 @@ struct ctx {
 	int no_dhcpv6;
 	int no_ndp;
 	int no_ra;
-	int no_map_gw;
+	int host_lo_to_ns_lo;
+	int freebind;
 
 	int low_wmem;
 	int low_rmem;

pasta.c

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
  * Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
  *
  * #syscalls:pasta clone waitid exit exit_group rt_sigprocmask
- * #syscalls:pasta rt_sigreturn|sigreturn armv6l:sigreturn armv7l:sigreturn
+ * #syscalls:pasta rt_sigreturn|sigreturn
- * #syscalls:pasta ppc64:sigreturn s390x:sigreturn
+ * #syscalls:pasta arm:sigreturn ppc64:sigreturn s390x:sigreturn i686:sigreturn
  */
 
 #include <sched.h>
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 #include "netlink.h"
 #include "log.h"
 
+#define HOSTNAME_PREFIX		"pasta-"
+
 /* PID of child, in case we created a namespace */
 int pasta_child_pid;
 
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ int pasta_child_pid;
  */
 void pasta_child_handler(int signal)
 {
+	int errno_save = errno;
 	siginfo_t infop;
 
 	(void)signal;
@@ -83,6 +86,8 @@ void pasta_child_handler(int signal)
 
 	waitid(P_ALL, 0, NULL, WEXITED | WNOHANG);
 	waitid(P_ALL, 0, NULL, WEXITED | WNOHANG);
+
+	errno = errno_save;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -97,7 +102,9 @@ static int pasta_wait_for_ns(void *arg)
 	int flags = O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC;
 	char ns[PATH_MAX];
 
-	snprintf(ns, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%i/ns/net", pasta_child_pid);
+	if (snprintf_check(ns, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%i/ns/net", pasta_child_pid))
+		die_perror("Can't build netns path");
+
 	do {
 		while ((c->pasta_netns_fd = open(ns, flags)) < 0) {
 			if (errno != ENOENT)
@@ -138,17 +145,15 @@ void pasta_open_ns(struct ctx *c, const char *netns)
 	int nfd = -1;
 
 	nfd = open(netns, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-	if (nfd < 0) {
+	if (nfd < 0)
-		die("Couldn't open network namespace %s: %s",
+		die_perror("Couldn't open network namespace %s", netns);
-		    netns, strerror(errno));
-	}
 
 	c->pasta_netns_fd = nfd;
 
 	NS_CALL(ns_check, c);
 
 	if (c->pasta_netns_fd < 0)
-		die("Couldn't switch to pasta namespaces: %s", strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("Couldn't switch to pasta namespaces");
 
 	if (!c->no_netns_quit) {
 		char buf[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
@@ -176,18 +181,28 @@ struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg {
  *
  * Return: this function never returns
  */
+/* cppcheck-suppress [constParameterCallback, unmatchedSuppression] */
 static int pasta_spawn_cmd(void *arg)
 {
+	char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = HOSTNAME_PREFIX;
 	const struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg *a;
 	sigset_t set;
 
 	/* We run in a detached PID and mount namespace: mount /proc over */
 	if (mount("", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL))
-		warn("Couldn't mount /proc: %s", strerror(errno));
+		warn_perror("Couldn't mount /proc");
 
 	if (write_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range", "0 0"))
 		warn("Cannot set ping_group_range, ICMP requests might fail");
 
+	if (!gethostname(hostname + sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX) - 1,
+			 HOST_NAME_MAX + 1 - sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX)) ||
+	    errno == ENAMETOOLONG) {
+		hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+		if (sethostname(hostname, strlen(hostname)))
+			warn("Unable to set pasta-prefixed hostname");
+	}
+
 	/* Wait for the parent to be ready: see main() */
 	sigemptyset(&set);
 	sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
@@ -196,8 +211,7 @@ static int pasta_spawn_cmd(void *arg)
 	a = (const struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg *)arg;
 	execvp(a->exe, a->argv);
 
-	perror("execvp");
+	die_perror("Failed to start command or shell");
-	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -211,12 +225,13 @@ static int pasta_spawn_cmd(void *arg)
 void pasta_start_ns(struct ctx *c, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
 		    int argc, char *argv[])
 {
+	char ns_fn_stack[NS_FN_STACK_SIZE]
+	__attribute__ ((aligned(__alignof__(max_align_t))));
 	struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg arg = {
 		.exe = argv[0],
 		.argv = argv,
 	};
 	char uidmap[BUFSIZ], gidmap[BUFSIZ];
-	char ns_fn_stack[NS_FN_STACK_SIZE];
 	char *sh_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 	char sh_arg0[PATH_MAX + 1];
 	sigset_t set;
@@ -226,8 +241,11 @@ void pasta_start_ns(struct ctx *c, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
 		c->quiet = 1;
 
 	/* Configure user and group mappings */
-	snprintf(uidmap, BUFSIZ, "0 %u 1", uid);
+	if (snprintf_check(uidmap, BUFSIZ, "0 %u 1", uid))
-	snprintf(gidmap, BUFSIZ, "0 %u 1", gid);
+		die_perror("Can't build uidmap");
+
+	if (snprintf_check(gidmap, BUFSIZ, "0 %u 1", gid))
+		die_perror("Can't build gidmap");
 
 	if (write_file("/proc/self/uid_map", uidmap) ||
 	    write_file("/proc/self/setgroups", "deny") ||
@@ -259,14 +277,12 @@ void pasta_start_ns(struct ctx *c, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
 				   CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWNS  | SIGCHLD,
 				   (void *)&arg);
 
-	if (pasta_child_pid == -1) {
+	if (pasta_child_pid == -1)
-		perror("clone");
+		die_perror("Failed to clone process with detached namespaces");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
 
 	NS_CALL(pasta_wait_for_ns, c);
 	if (c->pasta_netns_fd < 0)
-		die("Failed to join network namespace: %s", strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("Failed to join network namespace");
 }
 
 /**
@@ -277,25 +293,33 @@ void pasta_ns_conf(struct ctx *c)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	rc = nl_link_up(nl_sock_ns, 1 /* lo */, 0);
+	rc = nl_link_set_flags(nl_sock_ns, 1 /* lo */, IFF_UP, IFF_UP);
 	if (rc < 0)
 		die("Couldn't bring up loopback interface in namespace: %s",
 		    strerror(-rc));
 
 	/* Get or set MAC in target namespace */
-	if (MAC_IS_ZERO(c->mac_guest))
+	if (MAC_IS_ZERO(c->guest_mac))
-		nl_link_get_mac(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi, c->mac_guest);
+		nl_link_get_mac(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi, c->guest_mac);
 	else
-		rc = nl_link_set_mac(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi, c->mac_guest);
+		rc = nl_link_set_mac(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi, c->guest_mac);
 	if (rc < 0)
 		die("Couldn't set MAC address in namespace: %s",
 		    strerror(-rc));
 
 	if (c->pasta_conf_ns) {
-		nl_link_up(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi, c->mtu);
+		unsigned int flags = IFF_UP;
+
+		if (c->mtu != -1)
+			nl_link_set_mtu(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi, c->mtu);
+
+		if (c->ifi6) /* Avoid duplicate address detection on link up */
+			flags |= IFF_NOARP;
+
+		nl_link_set_flags(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi, flags, flags);
 
 		if (c->ifi4) {
-			if (c->no_copy_addrs) {
+			if (c->ip4.no_copy_addrs) {
 				rc = nl_addr_set(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi,
 						 AF_INET,
 						 &c->ip4.addr,
@@ -311,9 +335,10 @@ void pasta_ns_conf(struct ctx *c)
 				    strerror(-rc));
 			}
 
-			if (c->no_copy_routes) {
+			if (c->ip4.no_copy_routes) {
 				rc = nl_route_set_def(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi,
-						      AF_INET, &c->ip4.gw);
+						      AF_INET,
+						      &c->ip4.guest_gw);
 			} else {
 				rc = nl_route_dup(nl_sock, c->ifi4, nl_sock_ns,
 						  c->pasta_ifi, AF_INET);
@@ -326,7 +351,24 @@ void pasta_ns_conf(struct ctx *c)
 		}
 
 		if (c->ifi6) {
-			if (c->no_copy_addrs) {
+			rc = nl_addr_get_ll(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi,
+					    &c->ip6.addr_ll_seen);
+			if (rc < 0) {
+				warn("Can't get LL address from namespace: %s",
+				    strerror(-rc));
+			}
+
+			rc = nl_addr_set_ll_nodad(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi);
+			if (rc < 0) {
+				warn("Can't set nodad for LL in namespace: %s",
+				    strerror(-rc));
+			}
+
+			/* We dodged DAD: re-enable neighbour solicitations */
+			nl_link_set_flags(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi,
+					  0, IFF_NOARP);
+
+			if (c->ip6.no_copy_addrs) {
 				rc = nl_addr_set(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi,
 						 AF_INET6, &c->ip6.addr, 64);
 			} else {
@@ -340,9 +382,10 @@ void pasta_ns_conf(struct ctx *c)
 				    strerror(-rc));
 			}
 
-			if (c->no_copy_routes) {
+			if (c->ip6.no_copy_routes) {
 				rc = nl_route_set_def(nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi,
-						      AF_INET6, &c->ip6.gw);
+						      AF_INET6,
+						      &c->ip6.guest_gw);
 			} else {
 				rc = nl_route_dup(nl_sock, c->ifi6,
 						  nl_sock_ns, c->pasta_ifi,
@@ -356,7 +399,7 @@ void pasta_ns_conf(struct ctx *c)
 		}
 	}
 
-	proto_update_l2_buf(c->mac_guest, NULL);
+	proto_update_l2_buf(c->guest_mac, NULL);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -370,12 +413,12 @@ static int pasta_netns_quit_timer(void)
 	struct itimerspec it = { { 1, 0 }, { 1, 0 } }; /* one-second interval */
 
 	if (fd == -1) {
-		err("timerfd_create(): %s", strerror(errno));
+		err_perror("Failed to create timerfd for quit timer");
 		return -errno;
 	}
 
 	if (timerfd_settime(fd, 0, &it, NULL) < 0) {
-		err("timerfd_settime(): %s", strerror(errno));
+		err_perror("Failed to set interval for quit timer");
 		close(fd);
 		return -errno;
 	}
@@ -389,12 +432,12 @@ static int pasta_netns_quit_timer(void)
  */
 void pasta_netns_quit_init(const struct ctx *c)
 {
-	union epoll_ref ref = { .type = EPOLL_TYPE_NSQUIT_INOTIFY };
 	struct epoll_event ev = { .events = EPOLLIN };
 	int flags = O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC;
 	struct statfs s = { 0 };
 	bool try_inotify = true;
 	int fd = -1, dir_fd;
+	union epoll_ref ref;
 
 	if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA || c->no_netns_quit || !*c->netns_base)
 		return;
@@ -425,6 +468,7 @@ void pasta_netns_quit_init(const struct ctx *c)
 		ref.type = EPOLL_TYPE_NSQUIT_TIMER;
 	} else {
 		close(dir_fd);
+		ref.type = EPOLL_TYPE_NSQUIT_INOTIFY;
 	}
 
 	if (fd > FD_REF_MAX)
@@ -468,7 +512,7 @@ void pasta_netns_quit_timer_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref)
 
 	n = read(ref.fd, &expirations, sizeof(expirations));
 	if (n < 0)
-		die("Namespace watch timer read() error: %s", strerror(errno));
+		die_perror("Namespace watch timer read() error");
 	if ((size_t)n < sizeof(expirations))
 		warn("Namespace watch timer: short read(): %zi", n);
 

pcap.c

@@ -72,44 +72,43 @@ struct pcap_pkthdr {
  * @iov:	IO vector containing frame (with L2 headers and tap headers)
  * @iovcnt:	Number of buffers (@iov entries) in frame
  * @offset:	Byte offset of the L2 headers within @iov
- * @tv:		Timestamp
+ * @now:	Timestamp
  *
  * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on error writing to the file
  */
 static void pcap_frame(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt,
-		       size_t offset, const struct timeval *tv)
+		       size_t offset, const struct timespec *now)
 {
-	size_t len = iov_size(iov, iovcnt) - offset;
+	size_t l2len = iov_size(iov, iovcnt) - offset;
 	struct pcap_pkthdr h = {
-		.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec,
+		.tv_sec = now->tv_sec,
-		.tv_usec = tv->tv_usec,
+		.tv_usec = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(now->tv_nsec, 1000),
-		.caplen = len,
+		.caplen = l2len,
-		.len = len
+		.len = l2len
 	};
-	struct iovec hiov = { &h, sizeof(h) };
 
-	if (write_remainder(pcap_fd, &hiov, 1, 0) < 0 ||
+	if (write_all_buf(pcap_fd, &h, sizeof(h)) < 0 ||
-	    write_remainder(pcap_fd, iov, iovcnt, offset) < 0) {
+	    write_remainder(pcap_fd, iov, iovcnt, offset) < 0)
-		debug("Cannot log packet, length %zu: %s",
+		debug_perror("Cannot log packet, length %zu", l2len);
-		      len, strerror(errno));
-	}
 }
 
 /**
  * pcap() - Capture a single frame to pcap file
  * @pkt:	Pointer to data buffer, including L2 headers
- * @len:	L2 packet length
+ * @l2len:	L2 frame length
  */
-void pcap(const char *pkt, size_t len)
+void pcap(const char *pkt, size_t l2len)
 {
-	struct iovec iov = { (char *)pkt, len };
+	struct iovec iov = { (char *)pkt, l2len };
-	struct timeval tv;
+	struct timespec now = { 0 };
 
 	if (pcap_fd == -1)
 		return;
 
-	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now))
-	pcap_frame(&iov, 1, 0, &tv);
+		err_perror("Failed to get CLOCK_REALTIME time");
+
+	pcap_frame(&iov, 1, 0, &now);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -122,16 +121,17 @@ void pcap(const char *pkt, size_t len)
 void pcap_multiple(const struct iovec *iov, size_t frame_parts, unsigned int n,
 		   size_t offset)
 {
-	struct timeval tv;
+	struct timespec now = { 0 };
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	if (pcap_fd == -1)
 		return;
 
-	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now))
+		err_perror("Failed to get CLOCK_REALTIME time");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		pcap_frame(iov + i * frame_parts, frame_parts, offset, &tv);
+		pcap_frame(iov + i * frame_parts, frame_parts, offset, &now);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -141,17 +141,20 @@ void pcap_multiple(const struct iovec *iov, size_t frame_parts, unsigned int n,
  * @iov:	Pointer to the array of struct iovec describing the I/O vector
  *		containing packet data to write, including L2 header
  * @iovcnt:	Number of buffers (@iov entries)
+ * @offset:	Offset of the L2 frame within the full data length
  */
 /* cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction */
-void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
+void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt, size_t offset)
 {
-	struct timeval tv;
+	struct timespec now = { 0 };
 
 	if (pcap_fd == -1)
 		return;
 
-	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now))
-	pcap_frame(iov, iovcnt, 0, &tv);
+		err_perror("Failed to get CLOCK_REALTIME time");
+
+	pcap_frame(iov, iovcnt, offset, &now);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -160,23 +163,20 @@ void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
  */
 void pcap_init(struct ctx *c)
 {
-	int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
-
 	if (pcap_fd != -1)
 		return;
 
 	if (!*c->pcap)
 		return;
 
-	flags |= c->foreground ? O_CLOEXEC : 0;
+	pcap_fd = output_file_open(c->pcap, O_WRONLY);
-	pcap_fd = open(c->pcap, flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
 	if (pcap_fd == -1) {
-		perror("open");
+		err_perror("Couldn't open pcap file %s", c->pcap);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	info("Saving packet capture to %s", c->pcap);
 
 	if (write(pcap_fd, &pcap_hdr, sizeof(pcap_hdr)) < 0)
-		warn("Cannot write PCAP header: %s", strerror(errno));
+		warn_perror("Cannot write PCAP header");
 }

pcap.h

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #ifndef PCAP_H
 #define PCAP_H
 
-void pcap(const char *pkt, size_t len);
+void pcap(const char *pkt, size_t l2len);
 void pcap_multiple(const struct iovec *iov, size_t frame_parts, unsigned int n,
 		   size_t offset);
-void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt);
+void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt, size_t offset);
 void pcap_init(struct ctx *c);
 
 #endif /* PCAP_H */

pif.c

@@ -7,9 +7,14 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
 
 #include "util.h"
 #include "pif.h"
+#include "siphash.h"
+#include "ip.h"
+#include "inany.h"
+#include "passt.h"
 
 const char *pif_type_str[] = {
 	[PIF_NONE]		= "<none>",
@@ -19,3 +24,80 @@ const char *pif_type_str[] = {
 };
 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(pif_type_str) == PIF_NUM_TYPES,
 	      "pif_type_str[] doesn't match enum pif_type");
+
+
+/** pif_sockaddr() - Construct a socket address suitable for an interface
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @sa:		Pointer to sockaddr to fill in
+ * @sl:		Updated to relevant length of initialised @sa
+ * @pif:	Interface to create the socket address
+ * @addr:	IPv[46] address
+ * @port:	Port (host byte order)
+ */
+void pif_sockaddr(const struct ctx *c, union sockaddr_inany *sa, socklen_t *sl,
+		  uint8_t pif, const union inany_addr *addr, in_port_t port)
+{
+	const struct in_addr *v4 = inany_v4(addr);
+
+	ASSERT(pif_is_socket(pif));
+
+	if (v4) {
+		sa->sa_family = AF_INET;
+		sa->sa4.sin_addr = *v4;
+		sa->sa4.sin_port = htons(port);
+		memset(&sa->sa4.sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sa->sa4.sin_zero));
+		*sl = sizeof(sa->sa4);
+	} else {
+		sa->sa_family = AF_INET6;
+		sa->sa6.sin6_addr = addr->a6;
+		sa->sa6.sin6_port = htons(port);
+		if (pif == PIF_HOST && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->a6))
+			sa->sa6.sin6_scope_id = c->ifi6;
+		else
+			sa->sa6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
+		sa->sa6.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+		*sl = sizeof(sa->sa6);
+	}
+}
+
+/** pif_sock_l4() - Open a socket bound to an address on a specified interface
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @type:	Socket epoll type
+ * @pif:	Interface for this socket
+ * @addr:	Address to bind to, or NULL for dual-stack any
+ * @ifname:	Interface for binding, NULL for any
+ * @port:	Port number to bind to (host byte order)
+ * @data:	epoll reference portion for protocol handlers
+ *
+ * NOTE: For namespace pifs, this must be called having already entered the
+ * relevant namespace.
+ *
+ * Return: newly created socket, negative error code on failure
+ */
+int pif_sock_l4(const struct ctx *c, enum epoll_type type, uint8_t pif,
+		const union inany_addr *addr, const char *ifname,
+		in_port_t port, uint32_t data)
+{
+	union sockaddr_inany sa = {
+		.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
+		.sa6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any,
+		.sa6.sin6_port = htons(port),
+	};
+	socklen_t sl;
+
+	ASSERT(pif_is_socket(pif));
+
+	if (pif == PIF_SPLICE) {
+		/* Sanity checks */
+		ASSERT(!ifname);
+		ASSERT(addr && inany_is_loopback(addr));
+	}
+
+	if (!addr)
+		return sock_l4_sa(c, type, &sa, sizeof(sa.sa6),
+				  ifname, false, data);
+
+	pif_sockaddr(c, &sa, &sl, pif, addr, port);
+	return sock_l4_sa(c, type, &sa, sl,
+			  ifname, sa.sa_family == AF_INET6, data);
+}

pif.h

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 #ifndef PIF_H
 #define PIF_H
 
+union inany_addr;
+union sockaddr_inany;
+
 /**
  * enum pif_type - Type of passt/pasta interface ("pif")
  *
@@ -38,10 +41,26 @@ static inline const char *pif_type(enum pif_type pt)
 		return "?";
 }
 
-/* cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction */
 static inline const char *pif_name(uint8_t pif)
 {
 	return pif_type(pif);
 }
 
+/**
+ * pif_is_socket() - Is interface implemented via L4 sockets?
+ * @pif:     pif to check
+ *
+ * Return: true of @pif is an L4 socket based interface, otherwise false
+ */
+static inline bool pif_is_socket(uint8_t pif)
+{
+	return pif == PIF_HOST || pif == PIF_SPLICE;
+}
+
+void pif_sockaddr(const struct ctx *c, union sockaddr_inany *sa, socklen_t *sl,
+		  uint8_t pif, const union inany_addr *addr, in_port_t port);
+int pif_sock_l4(const struct ctx *c, enum epoll_type type, uint8_t pif,
+		const union inany_addr *addr, const char *ifname,
+		in_port_t port, uint32_t data);
+
 #endif /* PIF_H */

qrap.1

@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ issues to Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>.
 Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Red Hat GmbH.
 
 \fBqrap\fR is free software: you can redistribute is and/or modify it under the
-terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
 version. 
 
 .SH SEE ALSO

seccomp.sh

@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ OUT="$(mktemp)"
 [ -z "${ARCH}" ] && ARCH="$(uname -m)"
 [ -z "${CC}" ] && CC="cc"
 
+AUDIT_ARCH="AUDIT_ARCH_$(echo ${ARCH} | tr [a-z] [A-Z]             \
+                                      | sed 's/^ARM.*/ARM/'        \
+                                      | sed 's/I[456]86/I386/'     \
+                                      | sed 's/PPC64/PPC/'         \
+                                      | sed 's/PPCLE/PPC64LE/'     \
+                                      | sed 's/MIPS64EL/MIPSEL64/' \
+                                      | sed 's/HPPA/PARISC/'       \
+                                      | sed 's/SH4/SH/')"
+
 HEADER="/* This file was automatically generated by $(basename ${0}) */
 
 #ifndef AUDIT_ARCH_PPC64LE
@@ -29,11 +38,11 @@ HEADER="/* This file was automatically generated by $(basename ${0}) */
 # Prefix for each profile: check that 'arch' in seccomp_data is matching
 PRE='
 struct sock_filter filter_@PROFILE@[] = {
-	/* cppcheck-suppress badBitmaskCheck */
+	/* cppcheck-suppress [badBitmaskCheck, unmatchedSuppression] */
 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS,
 		 (offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch))),
-	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, PASST_AUDIT_ARCH, 0, @KILL@),
+	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, @AUDIT_ARCH@, 0, @KILL@),
-	/* cppcheck-suppress badBitmaskCheck */
+	/* cppcheck-suppress [badBitmaskCheck, unmatchedSuppression] */
 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS,
 		 (offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr))),
 
@@ -233,7 +242,8 @@ gen_profile() {
 		sub ${__i} CALL "NR:${__nr}" "NAME:${__name}" "ALLOW:${__allow}"
 	done
 
-	finish PRE "PROFILE:${__profile}" "KILL:$(( __statements + 1))"
+	finish PRE "PROFILE:${__profile}" "KILL:$(( __statements + 1))" \
+	       "AUDIT_ARCH:${AUDIT_ARCH}"
 }
 
 printf '%s\n' "${HEADER}" > "${OUT}"
@@ -242,7 +252,10 @@ for __p in ${__profiles}; do
 	__calls="$(sed -n 's/[\t ]*\*[\t ]*#syscalls\(:'"${__p}"'\|\)[\t ]\{1,\}\(.*\)/\2/p' ${IN})"
 	__calls="${__calls} ${EXTRA_SYSCALLS:-}"
 	__calls="$(filter ${__calls})"
-	echo "seccomp profile ${__p} allows: ${__calls}" | tr '\n' ' ' | fmt -t
+
+	cols="$(stty -a | sed -n 's/.*columns \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p' || :)" 2>/dev/null
+	case $cols in [0-9]*) col_args="-w ${cols}";; *) col_args="";; esac
+	echo "seccomp profile ${__p} allows: ${__calls}" | tr '\n' ' ' | fmt -t ${col_args}
 
 	# Pad here to keep gen_profile() "simple"
 	__count=0

siphash.h

@@ -115,10 +115,4 @@ static inline uint64_t siphash_final(struct siphash_state *state,
 	return state->v[0] ^ state->v[1] ^ state->v[2] ^ state->v[3];
 }
 
-uint64_t siphash_8b(const uint8_t *in, const uint64_t *k);
-uint64_t siphash_12b(const uint8_t *in, const uint64_t *k);
-uint64_t siphash_20b(const uint8_t *in, const uint64_t *k);
-uint64_t siphash_32b(const uint8_t *in, const uint64_t *k);
-uint64_t siphash_36b(const uint8_t *in, const uint64_t *k);
-
 #endif /* SIPHASH_H */

tap.h

@@ -6,74 +6,60 @@
 #ifndef TAP_H
 #define TAP_H
 
+#define ETH_HDR_INIT(proto) { .h_proto = htons_constant(proto) }
+
 /**
- * struct tap_hdr - L2 and tap specific headers
+ * struct tap_hdr - tap backend specific headers
  * @vnet_len:	Frame length (for qemu socket transport)
- * @eh:		Ethernet header
  */
 struct tap_hdr {
 	uint32_t vnet_len;
-	struct ethhdr eh;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-#define TAP_HDR_INIT(proto) { .eh.h_proto = htons_constant(proto) }
+/**
-
+ * tap_hdr_iov() - struct iovec for a tap header
-static inline size_t tap_hdr_len_(const struct ctx *c)
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @taph:	Pointer to tap specific header buffer
+ *
+ * Returns: A struct iovec covering the correct portion of @taph to use as the
+ *          tap specific header in the current configuration.
+ */
+static inline struct iovec tap_hdr_iov(const struct ctx *c,
+				       struct tap_hdr *thdr)
 {
-	if (c->mode == MODE_PASST)
+	return (struct iovec){
-		return sizeof(struct tap_hdr);
+		.iov_base = thdr,
-	else
+		.iov_len = c->mode == MODE_PASST ? sizeof(*thdr) : 0,
-		return sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+	};
 }
 
 /**
- * tap_iov_base() - Find start of tap frame
+ * tap_hdr_update() - Update the tap specific header for a frame
- * @c:		Execution context
+ * @taph:	Tap specific header buffer to update
- * @taph:	Pointer to L2 header buffer
+ * @l2len:	Frame length (including L2 headers)
- *
- * Returns: pointer to the start of tap frame - suitable for an
- *          iov_base to be passed to tap_send_frames())
  */
-static inline void *tap_iov_base(const struct ctx *c, struct tap_hdr *taph)
+static inline void tap_hdr_update(struct tap_hdr *thdr, size_t l2len)
 {
-	return (char *)(taph + 1) - tap_hdr_len_(c);
+	thdr->vnet_len = htonl(l2len);
 }
 
-/**
- * tap_iov_len() - Finalize tap frame and return total length
- * @c:		Execution context
- * @taph:	Tap header to finalize
- * @plen:	L2 payload length (excludes L2 and tap specific headers)
- *
- * Returns: length of the tap frame including L2 and tap specific
- *          headers - suitable for an iov_len to be passed to
- *          tap_send_frames()
- */
-static inline size_t tap_iov_len(const struct ctx *c, struct tap_hdr *taph,
-				 size_t plen)
-{
-	if (c->mode == MODE_PASST)
-		taph->vnet_len = htonl(plen + sizeof(taph->eh));
-	return plen + tap_hdr_len_(c);
-}
-
-struct in_addr tap_ip4_daddr(const struct ctx *c);
 void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport,
 		   struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport,
-		   const void *in, size_t len);
+		   const void *in, size_t dlen);
 void tap_icmp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dst,
-		    const void *in, size_t len);
+		    const void *in, size_t l4len);
 const struct in6_addr *tap_ip6_daddr(const struct ctx *c,
 				     const struct in6_addr *src);
 void tap_udp6_send(const struct ctx *c,
 		   const struct in6_addr *src, in_port_t sport,
 		   const struct in6_addr *dst, in_port_t dport,
-		   uint32_t flow, const void *in, size_t len);
+		   uint32_t flow, void *in, size_t dlen);
 void tap_icmp6_send(const struct ctx *c,
 		    const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst,
-		    const void *in, size_t len);
+		    const void *in, size_t l4len);
-int tap_send(const struct ctx *c, const void *data, size_t len);
+void tap_send_single(const struct ctx *c, const void *data, size_t l2len);
-size_t tap_send_frames(const struct ctx *c, const struct iovec *iov, size_t n);
+size_t tap_send_frames(const struct ctx *c, const struct iovec *iov,
+		       size_t bufs_per_frame, size_t nframes);
 void eth_update_mac(struct ethhdr *eh,
 		    const unsigned char *eth_d, const unsigned char *eth_s);
 void tap_listen_handler(struct ctx *c, uint32_t events);
@@ -81,6 +67,10 @@ void tap_handler_pasta(struct ctx *c, uint32_t events,
 		       const struct timespec *now);
 void tap_handler_passt(struct ctx *c, uint32_t events,
 		       const struct timespec *now);
+int tap_sock_unix_open(char *sock_path);
 void tap_sock_init(struct ctx *c);
+void tap_flush_pools(void);
+void tap_handler(struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now);
+void tap_add_packet(struct ctx *c, ssize_t l2len, char *p);
 
 #endif /* TAP_H */

tcp.h

@@ -10,20 +10,24 @@
 
 struct ctx;
 
-void tcp_timer_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref);
+void tcp_timer_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref);
-void tcp_listen_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref,
+void tcp_listen_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref,
 			const struct timespec *now);
-void tcp_sock_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref, uint32_t events);
+void tcp_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref,
-int tcp_tap_handler(struct ctx *c, uint8_t pif, sa_family_t af,
+		      uint32_t events);
+int tcp_tap_handler(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t pif, sa_family_t af,
 		    const void *saddr, const void *daddr,
 		    const struct pool *p, int idx, const struct timespec *now);
-int tcp_sock_init(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af, const void *addr,
+int tcp_sock_init(const struct ctx *c, const union inany_addr *addr,
 		  const char *ifname, in_port_t port);
 int tcp_init(struct ctx *c);
 void tcp_timer(struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now);
 void tcp_defer_handler(struct ctx *c);
 
 void tcp_update_l2_buf(const unsigned char *eth_d, const unsigned char *eth_s);
+int tcp_set_peek_offset(int s, int offset);
+
+extern bool peek_offset_cap;
 
 /**
  * union tcp_epoll_ref - epoll reference portion for TCP connections
@@ -55,16 +59,12 @@ union tcp_listen_epoll_ref {
  * @fwd_in:		Port forwarding configuration for inbound packets
  * @fwd_out:		Port forwarding configuration for outbound packets
  * @timer_run:		Timestamp of most recent timer run
- * @kernel_snd_wnd:	Kernel reports sending window (with commit 8f7baad7f035)
  * @pipe_size:		Size of pipes for spliced connections
  */
 struct tcp_ctx {
 	struct fwd_ports fwd_in;
 	struct fwd_ports fwd_out;
 	struct timespec timer_run;
-#ifdef HAS_SND_WND
-	int kernel_snd_wnd;
-#endif
 	size_t pipe_size;
 };
 

tcp_buf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/* PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport
+ *  for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode
+ *
+ * PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction
+ *  for network namespace/tap device mode
+ *
+ * tcp_buf.c - TCP L2 buffer management functions
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat
+ * Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+#include "ip.h"
+#include "iov.h"
+#include "passt.h"
+#include "tap.h"
+#include "siphash.h"
+#include "inany.h"
+#include "tcp_conn.h"
+#include "tcp_internal.h"
+#include "tcp_buf.h"
+
+#define TCP_FRAMES_MEM			128
+#define TCP_FRAMES							   \
+	(c->mode == MODE_PASTA ? 1 : TCP_FRAMES_MEM)
+
+/* Static buffers */
+
+/* Ethernet header for IPv4 and IPv6 frames */
+static struct ethhdr		tcp4_eth_src;
+static struct ethhdr		tcp6_eth_src;
+
+static struct tap_hdr		tcp_payload_tap_hdr[TCP_FRAMES_MEM];
+
+/* IP headers for IPv4 and IPv6 */
+struct iphdr		tcp4_payload_ip[TCP_FRAMES_MEM];
+struct ipv6hdr		tcp6_payload_ip[TCP_FRAMES_MEM];
+
+/* TCP segments with payload for IPv4 and IPv6 frames */
+static struct tcp_payload_t	tcp_payload[TCP_FRAMES_MEM];
+
+static_assert(MSS4 <= sizeof(tcp_payload[0].data), "MSS4 is greater than 65516");
+static_assert(MSS6 <= sizeof(tcp_payload[0].data), "MSS6 is greater than 65516");
+
+/* References tracking the owner connection of frames in the tap outqueue */
+static struct tcp_tap_conn *tcp_frame_conns[TCP_FRAMES_MEM];
+static unsigned int tcp_payload_used;
+
+/* recvmsg()/sendmsg() data for tap */
+static struct iovec	iov_sock		[TCP_FRAMES_MEM + 1];
+
+static struct iovec	tcp_l2_iov[TCP_FRAMES_MEM][TCP_NUM_IOVS];
+
+/**
+ * tcp_update_l2_buf() - Update Ethernet header buffers with addresses
+ * @eth_d:	Ethernet destination address, NULL if unchanged
+ * @eth_s:	Ethernet source address, NULL if unchanged
+ */
+void tcp_update_l2_buf(const unsigned char *eth_d, const unsigned char *eth_s)
+{
+	eth_update_mac(&tcp4_eth_src, eth_d, eth_s);
+	eth_update_mac(&tcp6_eth_src, eth_d, eth_s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tcp_sock_iov_init() - Initialise scatter-gather L2 buffers for IPv4 sockets
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ */
+void tcp_sock_iov_init(const struct ctx *c)
+{
+	struct ipv6hdr ip6 = L2_BUF_IP6_INIT(IPPROTO_TCP);
+	struct iphdr iph = L2_BUF_IP4_INIT(IPPROTO_TCP);
+	int i;
+
+	tcp6_eth_src.h_proto = htons_constant(ETH_P_IPV6);
+	tcp4_eth_src.h_proto = htons_constant(ETH_P_IP);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp_payload); i++) {
+		tcp6_payload_ip[i] = ip6;
+		tcp4_payload_ip[i] = iph;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TCP_FRAMES_MEM; i++) {
+		struct iovec *iov = tcp_l2_iov[i];
+
+		iov[TCP_IOV_TAP] = tap_hdr_iov(c, &tcp_payload_tap_hdr[i]);
+		iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_len = sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+		iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base = &tcp_payload[i];
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * tcp_revert_seq() - Revert affected conn->seq_to_tap after failed transmission
+ * @ctx:	Execution context
+ * @conns:	Array of connection pointers corresponding to queued frames
+ * @frames:	Two-dimensional array containing queued frames with sub-iovs
+ * @num_frames:	Number of entries in the two arrays to be compared
+ */
+static void tcp_revert_seq(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn **conns,
+			   struct iovec (*frames)[TCP_NUM_IOVS], int num_frames)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
+		const struct tcphdr *th = frames[i][TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base;
+		struct tcp_tap_conn *conn = conns[i];
+		uint32_t seq = ntohl(th->seq);
+		uint32_t peek_offset;
+
+		if (SEQ_LE(conn->seq_to_tap, seq))
+			continue;
+
+		conn->seq_to_tap = seq;
+		peek_offset = conn->seq_to_tap - conn->seq_ack_from_tap;
+		if (tcp_set_peek_offset(conn->sock, peek_offset))
+			tcp_rst(c, conn);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * tcp_payload_flush() - Send out buffers for segments with data or flags
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ */
+void tcp_payload_flush(const struct ctx *c)
+{
+	size_t m;
+
+	m = tap_send_frames(c, &tcp_l2_iov[0][0], TCP_NUM_IOVS,
+			    tcp_payload_used);
+	if (m != tcp_payload_used) {
+		tcp_revert_seq(c, &tcp_frame_conns[m], &tcp_l2_iov[m],
+			       tcp_payload_used - m);
+	}
+	tcp_payload_used = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tcp_buf_send_flag() - Send segment with flags to tap (no payload)
+ * @c:         Execution context
+ * @conn:      Connection pointer
+ * @flags:     TCP flags: if not set, send segment only if ACK is due
+ *
+ * Return: negative error code on connection reset, 0 otherwise
+ */
+int tcp_buf_send_flag(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, int flags)
+{
+	struct tcp_payload_t *payload;
+	struct iovec *iov;
+	size_t optlen;
+	size_t l4len;
+	uint32_t seq;
+	int ret;
+
+	iov = tcp_l2_iov[tcp_payload_used];
+	if (CONN_V4(conn)) {
+		iov[TCP_IOV_IP] = IOV_OF_LVALUE(tcp4_payload_ip[tcp_payload_used]);
+		iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base = &tcp4_eth_src;
+	} else {
+		iov[TCP_IOV_IP] = IOV_OF_LVALUE(tcp6_payload_ip[tcp_payload_used]);
+		iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base = &tcp6_eth_src;
+	}
+
+	payload = iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base;
+	seq = conn->seq_to_tap;
+	ret = tcp_prepare_flags(c, conn, flags, &payload->th,
+				(struct tcp_syn_opts *)&payload->data, &optlen);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	tcp_payload_used++;
+	l4len = tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers(conn, iov, optlen, NULL, seq, false);
+	iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len = l4len;
+	if (flags & DUP_ACK) {
+		struct iovec *dup_iov = tcp_l2_iov[tcp_payload_used++];
+
+		memcpy(dup_iov[TCP_IOV_TAP].iov_base, iov[TCP_IOV_TAP].iov_base,
+		       iov[TCP_IOV_TAP].iov_len);
+		dup_iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base = iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base;
+		dup_iov[TCP_IOV_IP] = iov[TCP_IOV_IP];
+		memcpy(dup_iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base,
+		       iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base, l4len);
+		dup_iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len = l4len;
+	}
+
+	if (tcp_payload_used > TCP_FRAMES_MEM - 2)
+		tcp_payload_flush(c);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tcp_data_to_tap() - Finalise (queue) highest-numbered scatter-gather buffer
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @conn:	Connection pointer
+ * @dlen:	TCP payload length
+ * @no_csum:	Don't compute IPv4 checksum, use the one from previous buffer
+ * @seq:	Sequence number to be sent
+ */
+static void tcp_data_to_tap(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn,
+			    ssize_t dlen, int no_csum, uint32_t seq)
+{
+	struct tcp_payload_t *payload;
+	const uint16_t *check = NULL;
+	struct iovec *iov;
+	size_t l4len;
+
+	conn->seq_to_tap = seq + dlen;
+	tcp_frame_conns[tcp_payload_used] = conn;
+	iov = tcp_l2_iov[tcp_payload_used];
+	if (CONN_V4(conn)) {
+		if (no_csum) {
+			struct iovec *iov_prev = tcp_l2_iov[tcp_payload_used - 1];
+			struct iphdr *iph = iov_prev[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_base;
+
+			check = &iph->check;
+		}
+		iov[TCP_IOV_IP] = IOV_OF_LVALUE(tcp4_payload_ip[tcp_payload_used]);
+		iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base = &tcp4_eth_src;
+	} else if (CONN_V6(conn)) {
+		iov[TCP_IOV_IP] = IOV_OF_LVALUE(tcp6_payload_ip[tcp_payload_used]);
+		iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base = &tcp6_eth_src;
+	}
+	payload = iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base;
+	payload->th.th_off = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
+	payload->th.th_x2 = 0;
+	payload->th.th_flags = 0;
+	payload->th.ack = 1;
+	l4len = tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers(conn, iov, dlen, check, seq, false);
+	iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len = l4len;
+	if (++tcp_payload_used > TCP_FRAMES_MEM - 1)
+		tcp_payload_flush(c);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tcp_buf_data_from_sock() - Handle new data from socket, queue to tap, in window
+ * @c:		Execution context
+ * @conn:	Connection pointer
+ *
+ * Return: negative on connection reset, 0 otherwise
+ *
+ * #syscalls recvmsg
+ */
+int tcp_buf_data_from_sock(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn)
+{
+	uint32_t wnd_scaled = conn->wnd_from_tap << conn->ws_from_tap;
+	int fill_bufs, send_bufs = 0, last_len, iov_rem = 0;
+	int len, dlen, i, s = conn->sock;
+	struct msghdr mh_sock = { 0 };
+	uint16_t mss = MSS_GET(conn);
+	uint32_t already_sent, seq;
+	struct iovec *iov;
+
+	/* How much have we read/sent since last received ack ? */
+	already_sent = conn->seq_to_tap - conn->seq_ack_from_tap;
+
+	if (SEQ_LT(already_sent, 0)) {
+		/* RFC 761, section 2.1. */
+		flow_trace(conn, "ACK sequence gap: ACK for %u, sent: %u",
+			   conn->seq_ack_from_tap, conn->seq_to_tap);
+		conn->seq_to_tap = conn->seq_ack_from_tap;
+		already_sent = 0;
+		if (tcp_set_peek_offset(s, 0)) {
+			tcp_rst(c, conn);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!wnd_scaled || already_sent >= wnd_scaled) {
+		conn_flag(c, conn, STALLED);
+		conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up buffer descriptors we'll fill completely and partially. */
+	fill_bufs = DIV_ROUND_UP(wnd_scaled - already_sent, mss);
+	if (fill_bufs > TCP_FRAMES) {
+		fill_bufs = TCP_FRAMES;
+		iov_rem = 0;
+	} else {
+		iov_rem = (wnd_scaled - already_sent) % mss;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepare iov according to kernel capability */
+	if (!peek_offset_cap) {
+		mh_sock.msg_iov = iov_sock;
+		iov_sock[0].iov_base = tcp_buf_discard;
+		iov_sock[0].iov_len = already_sent;
+		mh_sock.msg_iovlen = fill_bufs + 1;
+	} else {
+		mh_sock.msg_iov = &iov_sock[1];
+		mh_sock.msg_iovlen = fill_bufs;
+	}
+
+	if (tcp_payload_used + fill_bufs > TCP_FRAMES_MEM) {
+		tcp_payload_flush(c);
+
+		/* Silence Coverity CWE-125 false positive */
+		tcp_payload_used = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, iov = iov_sock + 1; i < fill_bufs; i++, iov++) {
+		iov->iov_base = &tcp_payload[tcp_payload_used + i].data;
+		iov->iov_len = mss;
+	}
+	if (iov_rem)
+		iov_sock[fill_bufs].iov_len = iov_rem;
+
+	/* Receive into buffers, don't dequeue until acknowledged by guest. */
+	do
+		len = recvmsg(s, &mh_sock, MSG_PEEK);
+	while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+	if (len < 0) {
+		if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+			tcp_rst(c, conn);
+			return -errno;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!len) {
+		if ((conn->events & (SOCK_FIN_RCVD | TAP_FIN_SENT)) == SOCK_FIN_RCVD) {
+			int ret = tcp_buf_send_flag(c, conn, FIN | ACK);
+			if (ret) {
+				tcp_rst(c, conn);
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			conn_event(c, conn, TAP_FIN_SENT);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!peek_offset_cap)
+		len -= already_sent;
+
+	if (len <= 0) {
+		conn_flag(c, conn, STALLED);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	conn_flag(c, conn, ~STALLED);
+
+	send_bufs = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, mss);
+	last_len = len - (send_bufs - 1) * mss;
+
+	/* Likely, some new data was acked too. */
+	tcp_update_seqack_wnd(c, conn, false, NULL);
+
+	/* Finally, queue to tap */
+	dlen = mss;
+	seq = conn->seq_to_tap;
+	for (i = 0; i < send_bufs; i++) {
+		int no_csum = i && i != send_bufs - 1 && tcp_payload_used;
+
+		if (i == send_bufs - 1)
+			dlen = last_len;
+
+		tcp_data_to_tap(c, conn, dlen, no_csum, seq);
+		seq += dlen;
+	}
+
+	conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE);
+
+	return 0;
+}

tcp_buf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH
+ * Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef TCP_BUF_H
+#define TCP_BUF_H
+
+void tcp_sock_iov_init(const struct ctx *c);
+void tcp_payload_flush(const struct ctx *c);
+int tcp_buf_data_from_sock(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn);
+int tcp_buf_send_flag(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, int flags);
+
+#endif  /*TCP_BUF_H */

tcp_conn.h

@@ -13,19 +13,16 @@
  * struct tcp_tap_conn - Descriptor for a TCP connection (not spliced)
  * @f:			Generic flow information
  * @in_epoll:		Is the connection in the epoll set?
+ * @retrans:		Number of retransmissions occurred due to ACK_TIMEOUT
+ * @ws_from_tap:	Window scaling factor advertised from tap/guest
+ * @ws_to_tap:		Window scaling factor advertised to tap/guest
  * @tap_mss:		MSS advertised by tap/guest, rounded to 2 ^ TCP_MSS_BITS
  * @sock:		Socket descriptor number
  * @events:		Connection events, implying connection states
  * @timer:		timerfd descriptor for timeout events
  * @flags:		Connection flags representing internal attributes
- * @retrans:		Number of retransmissions occurred due to ACK_TIMEOUT
- * @ws_from_tap:	Window scaling factor advertised from tap/guest
- * @ws_to_tap:		Window scaling factor advertised to tap/guest
  * @sndbuf:		Sending buffer in kernel, rounded to 2 ^ SNDBUF_BITS
  * @seq_dup_ack_approx:	Last duplicate ACK number sent to tap
- * @faddr:		Guest side forwarding address (guest's remote address)
- * @eport:		Guest side endpoint port (guest's local port)
- * @fport:		Guest side forwarding port (guest's remote port)
  * @wnd_from_tap:	Last window size from tap, unscaled (as received)
  * @wnd_to_tap:		Sending window advertised to tap, unscaled (as sent)
  * @seq_to_tap:		Next sequence for packets to tap
@@ -49,6 +46,10 @@ struct tcp_tap_conn {
 	unsigned int	ws_from_tap	:TCP_WS_BITS;
 	unsigned int	ws_to_tap	:TCP_WS_BITS;
 
+#define TCP_MSS_BITS			14
+	unsigned int	tap_mss		:TCP_MSS_BITS;
+#define MSS_SET(conn, mss)	(conn->tap_mss = (mss >> (16 - TCP_MSS_BITS)))
+#define MSS_GET(conn)		(conn->tap_mss << (16 - TCP_MSS_BITS))
 
 	int		sock		:FD_REF_BITS;
 
@@ -77,13 +78,6 @@ struct tcp_tap_conn {
 #define ACK_TO_TAP_DUE		BIT(3)
 #define ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE	BIT(4)
 
-
-#define TCP_MSS_BITS			14
-	unsigned int	tap_mss		:TCP_MSS_BITS;
-#define MSS_SET(conn, mss)	(conn->tap_mss = (mss >> (16 - TCP_MSS_BITS)))
-#define MSS_GET(conn)		(conn->tap_mss << (16 - TCP_MSS_BITS))
-
-
 #define SNDBUF_BITS		24
 	unsigned int	sndbuf		:SNDBUF_BITS;
 #define SNDBUF_SET(conn, bytes)	(conn->sndbuf = ((bytes) >> (32 - SNDBUF_BITS)))
@@ -91,11 +85,6 @@ struct tcp_tap_conn {
 
 	uint8_t		seq_dup_ack_approx;
 
-
-	union inany_addr faddr;
-	in_port_t	eport;
-	in_port_t	fport;
-
 	uint16_t	wnd_from_tap;
 	uint16_t	wnd_to_tap;
 
@@ -106,47 +95,41 @@ struct tcp_tap_conn {
 	uint32_t	seq_init_from_tap;
 };
 
-#define SIDES			2
 /**
  * struct tcp_splice_conn - Descriptor for a spliced TCP connection
  * @f:			Generic flow information
- * @in_epoll:		Is the connection in the epoll set?
  * @s:			File descriptor for sockets
  * @pipe:		File descriptors for pipes
- * @events:		Events observed/actions performed on connection
- * @flags:		Connection flags (attributes, not events)
  * @read:		Bytes read (not fully written to other side in one shot)
  * @written:		Bytes written (not fully written from one other side read)
-*/
+ * @events:		Events observed/actions performed on connection
+ * @flags:		Connection flags (attributes, not events)
+ * @in_epoll:		Is the connection in the epoll set?
+ */
 struct tcp_splice_conn {
 	/* Must be first element */
 	struct flow_common f;
 
-	bool in_epoll	:1;
 	int s[SIDES];
 	int pipe[SIDES][2];
 
+	uint32_t read[SIDES];
+	uint32_t written[SIDES];
+
 	uint8_t events;
 #define SPLICE_CLOSED			0
 #define SPLICE_CONNECT			BIT(0)
 #define SPLICE_ESTABLISHED		BIT(1)
-#define OUT_WAIT_0			BIT(2)
+#define OUT_WAIT(sidei_)		((sidei_) ? BIT(3) : BIT(2))
-#define OUT_WAIT_1			BIT(3)
+#define FIN_RCVD(sidei_)		((sidei_) ? BIT(5) : BIT(4))
-#define FIN_RCVD_0			BIT(4)
+#define FIN_SENT(sidei_)		((sidei_) ? BIT(7) : BIT(6))
-#define FIN_RCVD_1			BIT(5)
-#define FIN_SENT_0			BIT(6)
-#define FIN_SENT_1			BIT(7)
 
 	uint8_t flags;
-#define SPLICE_V6			BIT(0)
+#define RCVLOWAT_SET(sidei_)		((sidei_) ? BIT(1) : BIT(0))
-#define RCVLOWAT_SET_0			BIT(1)
+#define RCVLOWAT_ACT(sidei_)		((sidei_) ? BIT(3) : BIT(2))
-#define RCVLOWAT_SET_1			BIT(2)
+#define CLOSING				BIT(4)
-#define RCVLOWAT_ACT_0			BIT(3)
-#define RCVLOWAT_ACT_1			BIT(4)
-#define CLOSING				BIT(5)
 
-	uint32_t read[SIDES];
+	bool in_epoll	:1;
-	uint32_t written[SIDES];
 };
 
 /* Socket pools */
@@ -155,9 +138,9 @@ struct tcp_splice_conn {
 extern int init_sock_pool4	[TCP_SOCK_POOL_SIZE];
 extern int init_sock_pool6	[TCP_SOCK_POOL_SIZE];
 
-bool tcp_flow_defer(union flow *flow);
+bool tcp_flow_defer(const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn);
-bool tcp_splice_flow_defer(union flow *flow);
+bool tcp_splice_flow_defer(struct tcp_splice_conn *conn);
-void tcp_splice_timer(const struct ctx *c, union flow *flow);
+void tcp_splice_timer(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_splice_conn *conn);
 int tcp_conn_pool_sock(int pool[]);
 int tcp_conn_sock(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af);
 int tcp_sock_refill_pool(const struct ctx *c, int pool[], sa_family_t af);

tcp_internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH
+ * Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef TCP_INTERNAL_H
+#define TCP_INTERNAL_H
+
+#define MAX_WS				8
+#define MAX_WINDOW			(1 << (16 + (MAX_WS)))
+
+#define MSS4				ROUND_DOWN(IP_MAX_MTU -		   \
+						   sizeof(struct tcphdr) - \
+						   sizeof(struct iphdr),   \
+						   sizeof(uint32_t))
+#define MSS6				ROUND_DOWN(IP_MAX_MTU -		   \
+						   sizeof(struct tcphdr) - \
+						   sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), \
+						   sizeof(uint32_t))
+
+#define SEQ_LE(a, b)			((b) - (a) < MAX_WINDOW)
+#define SEQ_LT(a, b)			((b) - (a) - 1 < MAX_WINDOW)
+#define SEQ_GE(a, b)			((a) - (b) < MAX_WINDOW)
+#define SEQ_GT(a, b)			((a) - (b) - 1 < MAX_WINDOW)
+
+#define FIN		(1 << 0)
+#define SYN		(1 << 1)
+#define RST		(1 << 2)
+#define ACK		(1 << 4)
+
+/* Flags for internal usage */
+#define DUP_ACK		(1 << 5)
+#define OPT_EOL		0
+#define OPT_NOP		1
+#define OPT_MSS		2
+#define OPT_WS		3
+#define OPT_SACKP	4
+#define OPT_SACK	5
+#define OPT_TS		8
+
+#define TAPSIDE(conn_)	((conn_)->f.pif[1] == PIF_TAP)
+#define TAPFLOW(conn_)	(&((conn_)->f.side[TAPSIDE(conn_)]))
+#define TAP_SIDX(conn_)	(FLOW_SIDX((conn_), TAPSIDE(conn_)))
+
+#define CONN_V4(conn)		(!!inany_v4(&TAPFLOW(conn)->oaddr))
+#define CONN_V6(conn)		(!CONN_V4(conn))
+
+/*
+ * enum tcp_iov_parts - I/O vector parts for one TCP frame
+ * @TCP_IOV_TAP		tap backend specific header
+ * @TCP_IOV_ETH		Ethernet header
+ * @TCP_IOV_IP		IP (v4/v6) header
+ * @TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD	IP payload (TCP header + data)
+ * @TCP_NUM_IOVS 	the number of entries in the iovec array
+ */
+enum tcp_iov_parts {
+	TCP_IOV_TAP	= 0,
+	TCP_IOV_ETH	= 1,
+	TCP_IOV_IP	= 2,
+	TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD	= 3,
+	TCP_NUM_IOVS
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct tcp_payload_t - TCP header and data to send segments with payload
+ * @th:		TCP header
+ * @data:	TCP data
+ */
+struct tcp_payload_t {
+	struct tcphdr th;
+	uint8_t data[IP_MAX_MTU - sizeof(struct tcphdr)];
+#ifdef __AVX2__
+} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(32)));    /* For AVX2 checksum routines */
+#else
+} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(__alignof__(unsigned int))));
+#endif
+
+/** struct tcp_opt_nop - TCP NOP option
+ * @kind:	Option kind (OPT_NOP = 1)
+ */
+struct tcp_opt_nop {
+	uint8_t kind;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+#define TCP_OPT_NOP		((struct tcp_opt_nop){ .kind = OPT_NOP, })
+
+/** struct tcp_opt_mss - TCP MSS option
+ * @kind:	Option kind (OPT_MSS == 2)
+ * @len:	Option length (4)
+ * @mss:	Maximum Segment Size
+ */
+struct tcp_opt_mss {
+	uint8_t kind;
+	uint8_t len;
+	uint16_t mss;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+#define TCP_OPT_MSS(mss_)				\
+	((struct tcp_opt_mss) {				\
+		.kind = OPT_MSS,			\
+		.len = sizeof(struct tcp_opt_mss),	\
+		.mss = htons(mss_),			\
+	})
+
+/** struct tcp_opt_ws - TCP Window Scaling option
+ * @kind:	Option kind (OPT_WS == 3)
+ * @len:	Option length (3)
+ * @shift:	Window scaling shift
+ */
+struct tcp_opt_ws {
+	uint8_t kind;
+	uint8_t len;
+	uint8_t shift;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+#define TCP_OPT_WS(shift_)				\
+	((struct tcp_opt_ws) {				\
+		.kind = OPT_WS,				\
+		.len = sizeof(struct tcp_opt_ws),	\
+		.shift = (shift_),			\
+	})
+
+/** struct tcp_syn_opts - TCP options we apply to SYN packets
+ * @mss:	Maximum Segment Size (MSS) option
+ * @nop:	NOP opt (for alignment)
+ * @ws:		Window Scaling (WS) option
+ */
+struct tcp_syn_opts {
+	struct tcp_opt_mss mss;
+	struct tcp_opt_nop nop;
+	struct tcp_opt_ws ws;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+#define TCP_SYN_OPTS(mss_, ws_)				\
+	((struct tcp_syn_opts){				\
+		.mss = TCP_OPT_MSS(mss_),		\
+		.nop = TCP_OPT_NOP,			\
+		.ws = TCP_OPT_WS(ws_),			\
+	})
+
+extern char tcp_buf_discard [MAX_WINDOW];
+
+void conn_flag_do(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn,
+		  unsigned long flag);
+#define conn_flag(c, conn, flag)					\
+	do {								\
+		flow_trace(conn, "flag at %s:%i", __func__, __LINE__);	\
+		conn_flag_do(c, conn, flag);				\
+	} while (0)
+
+
+void conn_event_do(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn,
+		   unsigned long event);
+#define conn_event(c, conn, event)					\
+	do {								\
+		flow_trace(conn, "event at %s:%i", __func__, __LINE__);	\
+		conn_event_do(c, conn, event);				\
+	} while (0)
+
+void tcp_rst_do(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn);
+#define tcp_rst(c, conn)						\
+	do {								\
+		flow_dbg((conn), "TCP reset at %s:%i", __func__, __LINE__); \
+		tcp_rst_do(c, conn);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+struct tcp_info_linux;
+
+size_t tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers(const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn,
+			       struct iovec *iov, size_t dlen,
+			       const uint16_t *check, uint32_t seq,
+			       bool no_tcp_csum);
+int tcp_update_seqack_wnd(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn,
+			  bool force_seq, struct tcp_info_linux *tinfo);
+int tcp_prepare_flags(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn,
+		      int flags, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcp_syn_opts *opts,
+		      size_t *optlen);
+
+#endif /* TCP_INTERNAL_H */

tcp_splice.c

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
  * - FIN_SENT_0:		FIN (write shutdown) sent to accepted socket
  * - FIN_SENT_1:		FIN (write shutdown) sent to target socket
  *
- * #syscalls:pasta pipe2|pipe fcntl armv6l:fcntl64 armv7l:fcntl64 ppc64:fcntl64
+ * #syscalls:pasta pipe2|pipe fcntl arm:fcntl64 ppc64:fcntl64 i686:fcntl64
  */
 
 #include <sched.h>
@@ -73,10 +73,7 @@ static int ns_sock_pool6	[TCP_SOCK_POOL_SIZE];
 /* Pool of pre-opened pipes */
 static int splice_pipe_pool		[TCP_SPLICE_PIPE_POOL_SIZE][2];
 
-#define CONN_V6(x)			(x->flags & SPLICE_V6)
+#define CONN_HAS(conn, set)		(((conn)->events & (set)) == (set))
-#define CONN_V4(x)			(!CONN_V6(x))
-#define CONN_HAS(conn, set)		((conn->events & (set)) == (set))
-#define CONN(idx)			(&FLOW(idx)->tcp_splice)
 
 /* Display strings for connection events */
 static const char *tcp_splice_event_str[] __attribute((__unused__)) = {
@@ -94,6 +91,24 @@ static const char *tcp_splice_flag_str[] __attribute((__unused__)) = {
 static int tcp_sock_refill_ns(void *arg);
 static int tcp_conn_sock_ns(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af);
 
+/**
+ * conn_at_sidx() - Get spliced TCP connection specific flow at given sidx
+ * @sidx:	Flow and side to retrieve
+ *
+ * Return: Spliced TCP connection at @sidx, or NULL of @sidx is invalid.
+ *         Asserts if the flow at @sidx is not FLOW_TCP_SPLICE.
+ */
+static struct tcp_splice_conn *conn_at_sidx(flow_sidx_t sidx)
+{
+	union flow *flow = flow_at_sidx(sidx);
+
+	if (!flow)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ASSERT(flow->f.type == FLOW_TCP_SPLICE);
+	return &flow->tcp_splice;
+}
+
 /**
  * tcp_splice_conn_epoll_events() - epoll events masks for given state
  * @events:	Connection event flags
@@ -102,19 +117,22 @@ static int tcp_conn_sock_ns(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af);
 static void tcp_splice_conn_epoll_events(uint16_t events,
 					 struct epoll_event ev[])
 {
-	ev[0].events = ev[1].events = 0;
+	unsigned sidei;
+
+	flow_foreach_sidei(sidei)
+		ev[sidei].events = 0;
 
 	if (events & SPLICE_ESTABLISHED) {
-		if (!(events & FIN_SENT_1))
+		flow_foreach_sidei(sidei) {
-			ev[0].events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDHUP;
+			if (!(events & FIN_SENT(!sidei)))
-		if (!(events & FIN_SENT_0))
+				ev[sidei].events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDHUP;
-			ev[1].events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDHUP;
+		}
 	} else if (events & SPLICE_CONNECT) {
 		ev[1].events = EPOLLOUT;
 	}
 
-	ev[0].events |= (events & OUT_WAIT_0) ? EPOLLOUT : 0;
+	flow_foreach_sidei(sidei)
-	ev[1].events |= (events & OUT_WAIT_1) ? EPOLLOUT : 0;
+		ev[sidei].events |= (events & OUT_WAIT(sidei)) ? EPOLLOUT : 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -235,32 +253,31 @@ static void conn_event_do(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_splice_conn *conn,
 
 /**
  * tcp_splice_flow_defer() - Deferred per-flow handling (clean up closed)
- * @flow:	Flow table entry for this connection
+ * @conn:	Connection entry to handle
  *
  * Return: true if the flow is ready to free, false otherwise
  */
-bool tcp_splice_flow_defer(union flow *flow)
+bool tcp_splice_flow_defer(struct tcp_splice_conn *conn)
 {
-	struct tcp_splice_conn *conn = &flow->tcp_splice;
+	unsigned sidei;
-	unsigned side;
 
-	if (!(flow->tcp_splice.flags & CLOSING))
+	if (!(conn->flags & CLOSING))
 		return false;
 
-	for (side = 0; side < SIDES; side++) {
+	flow_foreach_sidei(sidei) {
 		/* Flushing might need to block: don't recycle them. */
-		if (conn->pipe[side][0] >= 0) {
+		if (conn->pipe[sidei][0] >= 0) {
-			close(conn->pipe[side][0]);
+			close(conn->pipe[sidei][0]);
-			close(conn->pipe[side][1]);
+			close(conn->pipe[sidei][1]);
-			conn->pipe[side][0] = conn->pipe[side][1] = -1;
+			conn->pipe[sidei][0] = conn->pipe[sidei][1] = -1;
 		}
 
-		if (conn->s[side] >= 0) {
+		if (conn->s[sidei] >= 0) {
-			close(conn->s[side]);
+			close(conn->s[sidei]);
-			conn->s[side] = -1;
+			conn->s[sidei] = -1;
 		}
 
-		conn->read[side] = conn->written[side] = 0;
+		conn->read[sidei] = conn->written[sidei] = 0;
 	}
 
 	conn->events = SPLICE_CLOSED;
@@ -280,33 +297,33 @@ bool tcp_splice_flow_defer(union flow *flow)
 static int tcp_splice_connect_finish(const struct ctx *c,
 				     struct tcp_splice_conn *conn)
 {
-	unsigned side;
+	unsigned sidei;
 	int i = 0;
 
-	for (side = 0; side < SIDES; side++) {
+	flow_foreach_sidei(sidei) {
 		for (; i < TCP_SPLICE_PIPE_POOL_SIZE; i++) {
 			if (splice_pipe_pool[i][0] >= 0) {
-				SWAP(conn->pipe[side][0],
+				SWAP(conn->pipe[sidei][0],
 				     splice_pipe_pool[i][0]);
-				SWAP(conn->pipe[side][1],
+				SWAP(conn->pipe[sidei][1],
 				     splice_pipe_pool[i][1]);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (conn->pipe[side][0] < 0) {
+		if (conn->pipe[sidei][0] < 0) {
-			if (pipe2(conn->pipe[side], O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC)) {
+			if (pipe2(conn->pipe[sidei], O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC)) {
 				flow_err(conn, "cannot create %d->%d pipe: %s",
-					 side, !side, strerror(errno));
+					 sidei, !sidei, strerror(errno));
 				conn_flag(c, conn, CLOSING);
 				return -EIO;
 			}
 
-			if (fcntl(conn->pipe[side][0], F_SETPIPE_SZ,
+			if (fcntl(conn->pipe[sidei][0], F_SETPIPE_SZ,
-				  c->tcp.pipe_size)) {
+				  c->tcp.pipe_size) != (int)c->tcp.pipe_size) {
 				flow_trace(conn,
 					   "cannot set %d->%d pipe size to %zu",
-					   side, !side, c->tcp.pipe_size);
+					   sidei, !sidei, c->tcp.pipe_size);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -321,31 +338,20 @@ static int tcp_splice_connect_finish(const struct ctx *c,
  * tcp_splice_connect() - Create and connect socket for new spliced connection
  * @c:		Execution context
  * @conn:	Connection pointer
- * @af:		Address family
- * @pif:	pif on which to create socket
- * @port:	Destination port, host order
  *
  * Return: 0 for connect() succeeded or in progress, negative value on error
  */
-static int tcp_splice_connect(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_splice_conn *conn,
+static int tcp_splice_connect(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_splice_conn *conn)
-			      sa_family_t af, uint8_t pif, in_port_t port)
 {
-	struct sockaddr_in6 addr6 = {
+	const struct flowside *tgt = &conn->f.side[TGTSIDE];
-		.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
+	sa_family_t af = inany_v4(&tgt->eaddr) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
-		.sin6_port = htons(port),
+	uint8_t tgtpif = conn->f.pif[TGTSIDE];
-		.sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT,
+	union sockaddr_inany sa;
-	};
-	struct sockaddr_in addr4 = {
-		.sin_family = AF_INET,
-		.sin_port = htons(port),
-		.sin_addr = IN4ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT,
-	};
-	const struct sockaddr *sa;
 	socklen_t sl;
 
-	if (pif == PIF_HOST)
+	if (tgtpif == PIF_HOST)
 		conn->s[1] = tcp_conn_sock(c, af);
-	else if (pif == PIF_SPLICE)
+	else if (tgtpif == PIF_SPLICE)
 		conn->s[1] = tcp_conn_sock_ns(c, af);
 	else
 		ASSERT(0);
@@ -359,15 +365,9 @@ static int tcp_splice_connect(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_splice_conn *conn,
 			   conn->s[1]);
 	}
 
-	if (CONN_V6(conn)) {
+	pif_sockaddr(c, &sa, &sl, tgtpif, &tgt->eaddr, tgt->eport);
-		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&addr6;
-		sl = sizeof(addr6);
-	} else {
-		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&addr4;
-		sl = sizeof(addr4);
-	}
 
-	if (connect(conn->s[1], sa, sl)) {
+	if (connect(conn->s[1], &sa.sa, sl)) {
 		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
 			flow_trace(conn, "Couldn't connect socket for splice: %s",
 				   strerror(errno));
@@ -414,67 +414,19 @@ static int tcp_conn_sock_ns(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af)
 /**
  * tcp_splice_conn_from_sock() - Attempt to init state for a spliced connection
  * @c:		Execution context
- * @pif0:	pif id of side 0
- * @dstport:	Side 0 destination port of connection
  * @flow:	flow to initialise
  * @s0:		Accepted (side 0) socket
  * @sa:		Peer address of connection
  *
- * Return: true if able to create a spliced connection, false otherwise
  * #syscalls:pasta setsockopt
  */
-bool tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(const struct ctx *c,
+void tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(const struct ctx *c, union flow *flow, int s0)
-			       uint8_t pif0, in_port_t dstport,
-			       union flow *flow, int s0,
-			       const union sockaddr_inany *sa)
 {
-	struct tcp_splice_conn *conn;
+	struct tcp_splice_conn *conn = FLOW_SET_TYPE(flow, FLOW_TCP_SPLICE,
-	union inany_addr src;
+						     tcp_splice);
-	in_port_t srcport;
-	sa_family_t af;
-	uint8_t pif1;
 
-	if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
+	ASSERT(c->mode == MODE_PASTA);
-		return false;
 
-	inany_from_sockaddr(&src, &srcport, sa);
-	af = inany_v4(&src) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
-
-	switch (pif0) {
-	case PIF_SPLICE:
-		if (!inany_is_loopback(&src)) {
-			char str[INANY_ADDRSTRLEN];
-
-			/* We can't use flow_err() etc. because we haven't set
-			 * the flow type yet
-			 */
-			warn("Bad source address %s for splice, closing",
-			     inany_ntop(&src, str, sizeof(str)));
-
-			/* We *don't* want to fall back to tap */
-			flow_alloc_cancel(flow);
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		pif1 = PIF_HOST;
-		dstport += c->tcp.fwd_out.delta[dstport];
-		break;
-
-	case PIF_HOST:
-		if (!inany_is_loopback(&src))
-			return false;
-
-		pif1 = PIF_SPLICE;
-		dstport += c->tcp.fwd_in.delta[dstport];
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	conn = FLOW_START(flow, FLOW_TCP_SPLICE, tcp_splice, 0);
-
-	conn->flags = af == AF_INET ? 0 : SPLICE_V6;
 	conn->s[0] = s0;
 	conn->s[1] = -1;
 	conn->pipe[0][0] = conn->pipe[0][1] = -1;
@@ -483,10 +435,10 @@ bool tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(const struct ctx *c,
 	if (setsockopt(s0, SOL_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, &((int){ 1 }), sizeof(int)))
 		flow_trace(conn, "failed to set TCP_QUICKACK on %i", s0);
 
-	if (tcp_splice_connect(c, conn, af, pif1, dstport))
+	if (tcp_splice_connect(c, conn))
 		conn_flag(c, conn, CLOSING);
 
-	return true;
+	FLOW_ACTIVATE(conn);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -500,8 +452,8 @@ bool tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(const struct ctx *c,
 void tcp_splice_sock_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref,
 			     uint32_t events)
 {
-	struct tcp_splice_conn *conn = CONN(ref.flowside.flow);
+	struct tcp_splice_conn *conn = conn_at_sidx(ref.flowside);
-	unsigned side = ref.flowside.side, fromside;
+	unsigned evsidei = ref.flowside.sidei, fromsidei;
 	uint8_t lowat_set_flag, lowat_act_flag;
 	int eof, never_read;
 
@@ -533,30 +485,31 @@ void tcp_splice_sock_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref,
 	}
 
 	if (events & EPOLLOUT) {
-		fromside = !side;
+		fromsidei = !evsidei;
-		conn_event(c, conn, side == 0 ? ~OUT_WAIT_0 : ~OUT_WAIT_1);
+		conn_event(c, conn, ~OUT_WAIT(evsidei));
 	} else {
-		fromside = side;
+		fromsidei = evsidei;
 	}
 
 	if (events & EPOLLRDHUP)
 		/* For side 0 this is fake, but implied */
-		conn_event(c, conn, side == 0 ? FIN_RCVD_0 : FIN_RCVD_1);
+		conn_event(c, conn, FIN_RCVD(evsidei));
 
 swap:
 	eof = 0;
 	never_read = 1;
 
-	lowat_set_flag = fromside == 0 ? RCVLOWAT_SET_0 : RCVLOWAT_SET_1;
+	lowat_set_flag = RCVLOWAT_SET(fromsidei);
-	lowat_act_flag = fromside == 0 ? RCVLOWAT_ACT_0 : RCVLOWAT_ACT_1;
+	lowat_act_flag = RCVLOWAT_ACT(fromsidei);
 
 	while (1) {
-		ssize_t readlen, to_write = 0, written;
+		ssize_t readlen, written, pending;
 		int more = 0;
 
 retry:
-		readlen = splice(conn->s[fromside], NULL,
+		readlen = splice(conn->s[fromsidei], NULL,
-				 conn->pipe[fromside][1], NULL, c->tcp.pipe_size,
+				 conn->pipe[fromsidei][1], NULL,
+				 c->tcp.pipe_size,
 				 SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
 		flow_trace(conn, "%zi from read-side call", readlen);
 		if (readlen < 0) {
@@ -565,14 +518,11 @@ retry:
 
 			if (errno != EAGAIN)
 				goto close;
-
-			to_write = c->tcp.pipe_size;
 		} else if (!readlen) {
 			eof = 1;
-			to_write = c->tcp.pipe_size;
 		} else {
 			never_read = 0;
-			to_write += readlen;
+
 			if (readlen >= (long)c->tcp.pipe_size * 90 / 100)
 				more = SPLICE_F_MORE;
 
@@ -581,11 +531,11 @@ retry:
 		}
 
 eintr:
-		written = splice(conn->pipe[fromside][0], NULL,
+		written = splice(conn->pipe[fromsidei][0], NULL,
-				 conn->s[!fromside], NULL, to_write,
+				 conn->s[!fromsidei], NULL, c->tcp.pipe_size,
 				 SPLICE_F_MOVE | more | SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
 		flow_trace(conn, "%zi from write-side call (passed %zi)",
-			   written, to_write);
+			   written, c->tcp.pipe_size);
 
 		/* Most common case: skip updating counters. */
 		if (readlen > 0 && readlen == written) {
@@ -596,18 +546,23 @@ eintr:
 			    readlen > (long)c->tcp.pipe_size / 10) {
 				int lowat = c->tcp.pipe_size / 4;
 
-				setsockopt(conn->s[fromside], SOL_SOCKET,
+				if (setsockopt(conn->s[fromsidei], SOL_SOCKET,
-					   SO_RCVLOWAT, &lowat, sizeof(lowat));
+					       SO_RCVLOWAT,
-
+					       &lowat, sizeof(lowat))) {
-				conn_flag(c, conn, lowat_set_flag);
+					flow_trace(conn,
-				conn_flag(c, conn, lowat_act_flag);
+						   "Setting SO_RCVLOWAT %i: %s",
+						   lowat, strerror(errno));
+				} else {
+					conn_flag(c, conn, lowat_set_flag);
+					conn_flag(c, conn, lowat_act_flag);
+				}
 			}
 
 			break;
 		}
 
-		conn->read[fromside]    += readlen > 0 ? readlen : 0;
+		conn->read[fromsidei]    += readlen > 0 ? readlen : 0;
-		conn->written[fromside] += written > 0 ? written : 0;
+		conn->written[fromsidei] += written > 0 ? written : 0;
 
 		if (written < 0) {
 			if (errno == EINTR)
@@ -616,47 +571,43 @@ eintr:
 			if (errno != EAGAIN)
 				goto close;
 
-			if (never_read)
+			if (conn->read[fromsidei] == conn->written[fromsidei])
 				break;
 
-			conn_event(c, conn,
+			conn_event(c, conn, OUT_WAIT(!fromsidei));
-				   fromside == 0 ? OUT_WAIT_1 : OUT_WAIT_0);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		if (never_read && written == (long)(c->tcp.pipe_size))
 			goto retry;
 
-		if (!never_read && written < to_write) {
+		pending = conn->read[fromsidei] - conn->written[fromsidei];
-			to_write -= written;
+		if (!never_read && written > 0 && written < pending)
 			goto retry;
-		}
 
 		if (eof)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	if ((conn->events & FIN_RCVD_0) && !(conn->events & FIN_SENT_1)) {
+	if (conn->read[fromsidei] == conn->written[fromsidei] && eof) {
-		if (conn->read[fromside] == conn->written[fromside] && eof) {
+		unsigned sidei;
-			shutdown(conn->s[1], SHUT_WR);
+
-			conn_event(c, conn, FIN_SENT_1);
+		flow_foreach_sidei(sidei) {
+			if ((conn->events & FIN_RCVD(sidei)) &&
+			    !(conn->events & FIN_SENT(!sidei))) {
+				shutdown(conn->s[!sidei], SHUT_WR);
+				conn_event(c, conn, FIN_SENT(!sidei));
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((conn->events & FIN_RCVD_1) && !(conn->events & FIN_SENT_0)) {
+	if (CONN_HAS(conn, FIN_SENT(0) | FIN_SENT(1)))
-		if (conn->read[fromside] == conn->written[fromside] && eof) {
-			shutdown(conn->s[0], SHUT_WR);
-			conn_event(c, conn, FIN_SENT_0);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (CONN_HAS(conn, FIN_SENT_0 | FIN_SENT_1))
 		goto close;
 
 	if ((events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT)) == (EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT)) {
 		events = EPOLLIN;
 
-		fromside = !fromside;
+		fromsidei = !fromsidei;
 		goto swap;
 	}
 
@@ -721,7 +672,7 @@ static void tcp_splice_pipe_refill(const struct ctx *c)
 			continue;
 
 		if (fcntl(splice_pipe_pool[i][0], F_SETPIPE_SZ,
-			  c->tcp.pipe_size)) {
+			  c->tcp.pipe_size) != (int)c->tcp.pipe_size) {
 			trace("TCP (spliced): cannot set pool pipe size to %zu",
 			      c->tcp.pipe_size);
 		}
@@ -734,6 +685,7 @@ static void tcp_splice_pipe_refill(const struct ctx *c)
  *
  * Return: 0
  */
+/* cppcheck-suppress [constParameterCallback, unmatchedSuppression] */
 static int tcp_sock_refill_ns(void *arg)
 {
 	const struct ctx *c = (const struct ctx *)arg;
@@ -786,29 +738,26 @@ void tcp_splice_init(struct ctx *c)
 /**
  * tcp_splice_timer() - Timer for spliced connections
  * @c:		Execution context
- * @flow:	Flow table entry
+ * @conn:	Connection to handle
  */
-void tcp_splice_timer(const struct ctx *c, union flow *flow)
+void tcp_splice_timer(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_splice_conn *conn)
 {
-	struct tcp_splice_conn *conn = &flow->tcp_splice;
+	unsigned sidei;
-	int side;
 
 	ASSERT(!(conn->flags & CLOSING));
 
-	for (side = 0; side < SIDES; side++) {
+	flow_foreach_sidei(sidei) {
-		uint8_t set = side == 0 ? RCVLOWAT_SET_0 : RCVLOWAT_SET_1;
+		if ((conn->flags & RCVLOWAT_SET(sidei)) &&
-		uint8_t act = side == 0 ? RCVLOWAT_ACT_0 : RCVLOWAT_ACT_1;
+		    !(conn->flags & RCVLOWAT_ACT(sidei))) {
-
+			if (setsockopt(conn->s[sidei], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT,
-		if ((conn->flags & set) && !(conn->flags & act)) {
-			if (setsockopt(conn->s[side], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT,
 				       &((int){ 1 }), sizeof(int))) {
 				flow_trace(conn, "can't set SO_RCVLOWAT on %d",
-					   conn->s[side]);
+					   conn->s[sidei]);
 			}
-			conn_flag(c, conn, ~set);
+			conn_flag(c, conn, ~RCVLOWAT_SET(sidei));
 		}
 	}
 
-	conn_flag(c, conn, ~RCVLOWAT_ACT_0);
+	flow_foreach_sidei(sidei)
-	conn_flag(c, conn, ~RCVLOWAT_ACT_1);
+		conn_flag(c, conn, ~RCVLOWAT_ACT(sidei));
 }

tcp_splice.h

@@ -11,10 +11,7 @@ union sockaddr_inany;
 
 void tcp_splice_sock_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref,
 			     uint32_t events);
-bool tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(const struct ctx *c,
+void tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(const struct ctx *c, union flow *flow, int s0);
-			       uint8_t pif0, in_port_t dstport,
-			       union flow *flow, int s0,
-			       const union sockaddr_inany *sa);
 void tcp_splice_init(struct ctx *c);
 
 #endif /* TCP_SPLICE_H */

test/.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 test_logs/
 mbuto/
+podman/
 *.img
 QEMU_EFI.fd
 *.qcow2

test/Makefile

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 WGET = wget -c
 
 DEBIAN_IMGS = debian-8.11.0-openstack-amd64.qcow2 \
-	debian-9-nocloud-amd64-daily-20200210-166.qcow2 \
 	debian-10-nocloud-amd64.qcow2 \
 	debian-10-generic-arm64.qcow2 \
 	debian-10-generic-ppc64el-20220911-1135.qcow2 \
@@ -42,8 +41,7 @@ OPENSUSE_IMGS = openSUSE-Leap-15.1-JeOS.x86_64-kvm-and-xen.qcow2 \
 	openSUSE-Leap-15.2-JeOS.x86_64-kvm-and-xen.qcow2 \
 	openSUSE-Leap-15.3-JeOS.x86_64-kvm-and-xen.qcow2 \
 	openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS-efi.aarch64.raw.xz \
-	openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS-efi.armv7l.raw.xz \
+	openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS-efi.armv7l.raw.xz
-	openSUSE-Tumbleweed-JeOS.x86_64-kvm-and-xen.qcow2
 
 UBUNTU_OLD_IMGS = trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img \
 	trusty-server-cloudimg-i386-disk1.img \
@@ -52,10 +50,10 @@ UBUNTU_NEW_IMGS = xenial-server-cloudimg-powerpc-disk1.img \
 	jammy-server-cloudimg-s390x.img
 UBUNTU_IMGS = $(UBUNTU_OLD_IMGS) $(UBUNTU_NEW_IMGS)
 
-DOWNLOAD_ASSETS = mbuto \
+DOWNLOAD_ASSETS = mbuto podman \
 	$(DEBIAN_IMGS) $(FEDORA_IMGS) $(OPENSUSE_IMGS) $(UBUNTU_IMGS)
 TESTDATA_ASSETS = small.bin big.bin medium.bin
-LOCAL_ASSETS = mbuto.img mbuto.mem.img QEMU_EFI.fd \
+LOCAL_ASSETS = mbuto.img mbuto.mem.img podman/bin/podman QEMU_EFI.fd \
 	$(DEBIAN_IMGS:%=prepared-%) $(FEDORA_IMGS:%=prepared-%) \
 	$(UBUNTU_NEW_IMGS:%=prepared-%) \
 	nstool guest-key guest-key.pub \
@@ -67,13 +65,27 @@ CFLAGS = -Wall -Werror -Wextra -pedantic -std=c99
 
 assets: $(ASSETS)
 
+.PHONY: pull-%
+pull-%: %
+	git -C $* pull
+
 mbuto:
 	git clone git://mbuto.sh/mbuto
 
+mbuto/mbuto: pull-mbuto
+
+podman:
+	git clone https://github.com/containers/podman.git
+
+# To succesfully build podman, you will need gpgme and systemd
+# development packages
+podman/bin/podman: pull-podman
+	$(MAKE) -C podman
+
 guest-key guest-key.pub:
 	ssh-keygen -f guest-key -N ''
 
-mbuto.img: passt.mbuto mbuto guest-key.pub $(TESTDATA_ASSETS)
+mbuto.img: passt.mbuto mbuto/mbuto guest-key.pub $(TESTDATA_ASSETS)
 	./mbuto/mbuto -p ./$< -c lz4 -f $@
 
 mbuto.mem.img: passt.mem.mbuto mbuto ../passt.avx2
@@ -121,9 +133,6 @@ realclean: clean
 debian-8.11.0-openstack-%.qcow2:
 	$(WGET) -O $@ https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/OpenStack/archive/8.11.0/debian-8.11.0-openstack-$*.qcow2
 
-debian-9-nocloud-%-daily-20200210-166.qcow2:
-	$(WGET) -O $@ https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/stretch/daily/20200210-166/debian-9-nocloud-$*-daily-20200210-166.qcow2
-
 debian-10-nocloud-%.qcow2:
 	$(WGET) -O $@ https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/buster/latest/debian-10-nocloud-$*.qcow2
 
@@ -189,9 +198,6 @@ openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS-efi.aarch64.raw.xz:
 openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS-efi.armv7l.raw.xz:
 	$(WGET) -O $@ http://download.opensuse.org/ports/armv7hl/tumbleweed/appliances/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS-efi.armv7l.raw.xz
 
-openSUSE-Tumbleweed-JeOS.x86_64-kvm-and-xen.qcow2:
-	$(WGET) -O $@ https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/appliances/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-JeOS.x86_64-kvm-and-xen.qcow2
-
 # Ubuntu downloads
 trusty-server-cloudimg-%-disk1.img:
 	$(WGET) -O $@ https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-$*-disk1.img

test/README.md

@@ -28,10 +28,11 @@ on a system, i.e. common utilities such as a shell are not included here.
 
 Example for Debian, and possibly most Debian-based distributions:
 
-    build-essential git jq strace iperf3 qemu-system-x86 tmux sipcalc bats bc
+    bats bc build-essential catatonit clang-tidy conmon cppcheck crun fakeroot
-    catatonit clang-tidy cppcheck go isc-dhcp-common psmisc linux-cpupower socat
+    git go iperf3 isc-dhcp-common jq libgpgme-dev libseccomp-dev linux-cpupower
-    netcat-openbsd fakeroot lz4 lm-sensors qemu-system-arm qemu-system-ppc
+    lm-sensors lz4 netavark netcat-openbsd psmisc qemu-efi-aarch64
-    qemu-system-misc qemu-system-x86 valgrind
+    qemu-system-arm qemu-system-misc qemu-system-ppc qemu-system-x86
+    qemu-system-x86 sipcalc socat strace tmux uidmap valgrind
 
 NOTE: the tests need a qemu version >= 7.2, or one that contains commit
 13c6be96618c ("net: stream: add unix socket"): this change introduces support

test/lib/layout

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 # layout_pasta() - Panes for host, pasta, and separate one for namespace
 layout_pasta() {
-	sleep 3
+	sleep 1
 
 	tmux kill-pane -a -t 0
 	cmd_write 0 clear
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ layout_pasta() {
 
 # layout_passt() - Panes for host, passt, and guest
 layout_passt() {
-	sleep 3
+	sleep 1
 
 	tmux kill-pane -a -t 0
 	cmd_write 0 clear
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ layout_passt() {
 
 # layout_passt_in_pasta() - Host, passt within pasta, namespace and guest
 layout_passt_in_pasta() {
-	sleep 3
+	sleep 1
 
 	tmux kill-pane -a -t 0
 	cmd_write 0 clear
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ layout_passt_in_pasta() {
 
 # layout_two_guests() - Two guest panes, two passt panes, plus host and log
 layout_two_guests() {
-	sleep 3
+	sleep 1
 
 	tmux kill-pane -a -t 0
 	cmd_write 0 clear
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ layout_two_guests() {
 
 # layout_demo_pasta() - Four panes for pasta demo
 layout_demo_pasta() {
-	sleep 3
+	sleep 1
 
 	cmd_write 0 cd ${BASEPATH}
 	cmd_write 0 clear
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ layout_demo_pasta() {
 
 # layout_demo_passt() - Four panes for passt demo
 layout_demo_passt() {
-	sleep 3
+	sleep 1
 
 	cmd_write 0 cd ${BASEPATH}
 	cmd_write 0 clear
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ layout_demo_passt() {
 
 # layout_demo_podman() - Four panes for pasta demo with Podman
 layout_demo_podman() {
-	sleep 3
+	sleep 1
 
 	cmd_write 0 cd ${BASEPATH}
 	cmd_write 0 clear

test/lib/perf_report

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ PERF_LINK_COUNT=0
 PERF_JS="${LOGDIR}/web/perf.js"
 
 PERF_TEMPLATE_HTML="document.write('"'
-Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs. Threads are <span style="font-family: monospace;">iperf3</span> processes, <i>passt</i> and <i>pasta</i> are currently single-threaded.<br/>
+Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs. Threads are <span style="font-family: monospace;">iperf3</span> threads, <i>passt</i> and <i>pasta</i> are currently single-threaded.<br/>
 Click on numbers to show test execution. Measured at head, commit <span style="font-family: monospace;">__commit__</span>.
 
 <style type="text/CSS">
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ table.pasta_local th { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; }
 table.pasta_local tr:not(:first-of-type) td:not(:first-of-type) { font-family: monospace; font-weight: bolder; }
 table.pasta_local tr:nth-child(3n+0) { background-color: #112315; }
 table.pasta_local tr:not(:nth-child(3n+0)) td { background-color: #101010; }
-table.pasta_local td:nth-child(3n+2) { background-color: #603302; }
+table.pasta_local td:nth-child(4n+2) { background-color: #603302; }
 table.pasta_local tr:nth-child(1) { background-color: #363e61; }
 table.pasta td { border: 0px solid; padding: 6px; line-height: 1; }
 table.pasta td { text-align: right; }

test/lib/setup

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ INITRAMFS="${BASEPATH}/mbuto.img"
 VCPUS="$( [ $(nproc) -ge 8 ] && echo 6 || echo $(( $(nproc) / 2 + 1 )) )"
 __mem_kib="$(sed -n 's/MemTotal:[ ]*\([0-9]*\) kB/\1/p' /proc/meminfo)"
 VMEM="$((${__mem_kib} / 1024 / 4))"
+QEMU_ARCH="$(uname -m)"
+[ "${QEMU_ARCH}" = "i686" ] && QEMU_ARCH=i386
 
 # setup_build() - Set up pane layout for build tests
 setup_build() {
@@ -53,10 +55,10 @@ setup_passt() {
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" ]
 
 	GUEST_CID=94557
-	context_run_bg qemu 'qemu-system-$(uname -m)'			   \
+	context_run_bg qemu 'qemu-system-'"${QEMU_ARCH}"		   \
 		' -machine accel=kvm'                                      \
 		' -m '${VMEM}' -cpu host -smp '${VCPUS}                    \
-		' -kernel ' "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"			   \
+		' -kernel '"${KERNEL}"					   \
 		' -initrd '${INITRAMFS}' -nographic -serial stdio'	   \
 		' -nodefaults'						   \
 		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0" '	   \
@@ -124,7 +126,12 @@ setup_passt_in_ns() {
 	[ ${DEBUG} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} -d"
 	[ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace"
 
-	context_run_bg pasta "./pasta ${__opts} -t 10001,10002,10011,10012 -T 10003,10013 -u 10001,10002,10011,10012 -U 10003,10013 -P ${STATESETUP}/pasta.pid --config-net ${NSTOOL} hold ${STATESETUP}/ns.hold"
+        __map_host4=192.0.2.1
+        __map_host6=2001:db8:9a55::1
+        __map_ns4=192.0.2.2
+        __map_ns6=2001:db8:9a55::2
+
+	context_run_bg pasta "./pasta ${__opts} -t 10001,10002,10011,10012 -T 10003,10013 -u 10001,10002,10011,10012 -U 10003,10013 -P ${STATESETUP}/pasta.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_host4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_host6} --config-net ${NSTOOL} hold ${STATESETUP}/ns.hold"
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/pasta.pid" ]
 
 	context_setup_nstool qemu ${STATESETUP}/ns.hold
@@ -139,20 +146,20 @@ setup_passt_in_ns() {
 	if [ ${VALGRIND} -eq 1 ]; then
 		context_run passt "make clean"
 		context_run passt "make valgrind"
-		context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
+		context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}"
 	else
 		context_run passt "make clean"
 		context_run passt "make"
-		context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
+		context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}"
 	fi
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" ]
 
 	GUEST_CID=94557
-	context_run_bg qemu 'qemu-system-$(uname -m)'			   \
+	context_run_bg qemu 'qemu-system-'"${QEMU_ARCH}"		   \
 		' -machine accel=kvm'                                      \
 		' -M accel=kvm:tcg'                                        \
 		' -m '${VMEM}' -cpu host -smp '${VCPUS}                    \
-		' -kernel ' "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"			   \
+		' -kernel '"${KERNEL}"					   \
 		' -initrd '${INITRAMFS}' -nographic -serial stdio'	   \
 		' -nodefaults'						   \
 		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0" '	   \
@@ -220,10 +227,10 @@ setup_two_guests() {
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid" ]
 
 	GUEST_1_CID=94557
-	context_run_bg qemu_1 'qemu-system-$(uname -m)'			     \
+	context_run_bg qemu_1 'qemu-system-'"${QEMU_ARCH}"		     \
 		' -M accel=kvm:tcg'                                          \
 		' -m '${VMEM}' -cpu host -smp '${VCPUS}                      \
-		' -kernel ' "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"			     \
+		' -kernel '"${KERNEL}"					     \
 		' -initrd '${INITRAMFS}' -nographic -serial stdio'	     \
 		' -nodefaults'						     \
 		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0" '	     \
@@ -233,10 +240,10 @@ setup_two_guests() {
 		" -device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=$GUEST_1_CID"
 
 	GUEST_2_CID=94558
-	context_run_bg qemu_2 'qemu-system-$(uname -m)'			     \
+	context_run_bg qemu_2 'qemu-system-'"${QEMU_ARCH}"		     \
 		' -M accel=kvm:tcg'                                          \
 		' -m '${VMEM}' -cpu host -smp '${VCPUS}                      \
-		' -kernel ' "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"			     \
+		' -kernel '"${KERNEL}"					     \
 		' -initrd '${INITRAMFS}' -nographic -serial stdio'	     \
 		' -nodefaults'						     \
 		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0" '	     \

test/lib/term

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ PR_DELAY_INIT=100 # ms
 # $@:	Message to print
 info() {
 	tmux select-pane -t ${PANE_INFO}
-	echo "${@}" >> $STATEBASE/log_pipe
+	printf "${@}\n" >> $STATEBASE/log_pipe
-	echo "${@}" >> "${LOGFILE}"
+	printf "${@}\n" >> "${LOGFILE}"
 }
 
 # info_n() - Highlight, print message to pane and to log file without newline
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ info_n() {
 # $@:	Message to print
 info_nolog() {
 	tmux select-pane -t ${PANE_INFO}
-	echo "${@}" >> $STATEBASE/log_pipe
+	printf "${@}\n" >> $STATEBASE/log_pipe
 }
 
 # info_nolog() - Print message to log file
 # $@:	Message to print
 log() {
-	echo "${@}" >> "${LOGFILE}"
+	printf "${@}\n" >> "${LOGFILE}"
 }
 
 # info_nolog_n() - Send message to pane without highlighting it, without newline
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ display_delay() {
 switch_pane() {
 	tmux select-pane -t ${1}
 	PR_DELAY=${PR_DELAY_INIT}
-	display_delay "0.2"
 }
 
 # cmd_write() - Write a command to a pane, letter by letter, and execute it
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ pane_run() {
 # $1:	Pane name
 pane_wait() {
 	__lc="$(echo "${1}" | tr [A-Z] [a-z])"
-	sleep 0.1 || sleep 1
+	sleep 0.01 || sleep 1
 
 	__done=0
 	while
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ pane_wait() {
 		case ${__l} in
 		*"$ " | *"# ") return ;;
 		esac
-	do sleep 0.1 || sleep 1; done
+	do sleep 0.01 || sleep 1; done
 }
 
 # pane_parse() - Print last line, @EMPTY@ if command had no output
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ pane_status() {
 
 	__status="$(pane_parse "${1}")"
 	while ! [ "${__status}" -eq "${__status}" ] 2>/dev/null; do
-		sleep 1
+		sleep 0.01 || sleep 1
 		pane_run "${1}" 'echo $?'
 		pane_wait "${1}"
 		__status="$(pane_parse "${1}")"
@@ -383,6 +382,16 @@ info_check_failed() {
 	printf " < failed.\n" >> "${LOGFILE}"
 }
 
+# status_bar_blink() - Make status bar blink
+status_bar_blink() {
+	for i in `seq 1 3`; do
+		tmux set status-right-style 'bg=colour1 fg=colour196 bold'
+		sleep 0.1 || sleep 1
+		tmux set status-right-style 'bg=colour1 fg=colour233 bold'
+		sleep 0.1 || sleep 1
+	done
+}
+
 # info_passed() - Display, log, and make status bar blink when a test passes
 info_passed() {
 	switch_pane ${PANE_INFO}
@@ -391,12 +400,7 @@ info_passed() {
 	log "...passed."
 	log
 
-	for i in `seq 1 3`; do
+	[ ${FAST} -eq 1 ] || status_bar_blink
-		tmux set status-right-style 'bg=colour1 fg=colour2 bold'
-		sleep "0.1"
-		tmux set status-right-style 'bg=colour1 fg=colour233 bold'
-		sleep "0.1"
-	done
 }
 
 # info_failed() - Display, log, and make status bar blink when a test passes
@@ -407,12 +411,7 @@ info_failed() {
 	log "...failed."
 	log
 
-	for i in `seq 1 3`; do
+	[ ${FAST} -eq 1 ] || status_bar_blink
-		tmux set status-right-style 'bg=colour1 fg=colour196 bold'
-		sleep "0.1"
-		tmux set status-right-style 'bg=colour1 fg=colour233 bold'
-		sleep "0.1"
-	done
 
 	pause_continue \
 		"Press any key to pause test session"		\
@@ -665,7 +664,7 @@ pause_continue() {
 
 # run_term() - Start tmux session, running entry point, with recording if needed
 run_term() {
-	TMUX="tmux new-session -s passt_test -eSTATEBASE=$STATEBASE -ePCAP=$PCAP -eDEBUG=$DEBUG"
+	TMUX="tmux new-session -s passt_test -eSTATEBASE=$STATEBASE -ePCAP=$PCAP -eDEBUG=$DEBUG -eTRACE=$TRACE -eKERNEL=$KERNEL"
 
 	if [ ${CI} -eq 1 ]; then
 		printf '\e[8;50;240t'

test/lib/test

@@ -15,18 +15,13 @@
 
 # test_iperf3s() - Start iperf3 server
 # $1:	Destination/server context
-# $2:	Port number, ${i} is translated to process index
+# $2:	Port number
-# $3:	Number of processes to run in parallel
 test_iperf3s() {
 	__sctx="${1}"
 	__port="${2}"
-	__procs="$((${3} - 1))"
 
 	pane_or_context_run_bg "${__sctx}" 				\
-		 'for i in $(seq 0 '${__procs}'); do'			\
+		 'iperf3 -s -p'${__port}' & echo $! > s.pid'		\
-		 '	iperf3 -s -p'${__port}' &'			\
-		 '	echo $! > s${i}.pid; '				\
-		 'done'							\
 
 	sleep 1		# Wait for server to be ready
 }
@@ -36,9 +31,9 @@ test_iperf3s() {
 test_iperf3k() {
 	__sctx="${1}"
 
-	pane_or_context_run "${__sctx}" 'kill -INT $(cat s*.pid); rm s*.pid'
+	pane_or_context_run "${__sctx}" 'kill -INT $(cat s.pid); rm s.pid'
 
-	sleep 3		# Wait for kernel to free up ports
+	sleep 1		# Wait for kernel to free up ports
 }
 
 # test_iperf3() - Ugly helper for iperf3 directive
@@ -46,37 +41,29 @@ test_iperf3k() {
 # $2:	Source/client context
 # $3:	Destination name or address for client
 # $4:	Port number, ${i} is translated to process index
-# $5:	Number of processes to run in parallel
+# $5:	Run time, in seconds
-# $6:	Run time, in seconds
 # $@:	Client options
 test_iperf3() {
 	__var="${1}"; shift
 	__cctx="${1}"; shift
 	__dest="${1}"; shift
 	__port="${1}"; shift
-	__procs="$((${1} - 1))"; shift
 	__time="${1}"; shift
 
-	pane_or_context_run "${__cctx}" 'rm -f c*.json'
+	pane_or_context_run "${__cctx}" 'rm -f c.json'
 
         # A 1s wait for connection on what's basically a local link
         # indicates something is pretty wrong
         __timeout=1000
 	pane_or_context_run "${__cctx}" 				\
-		 '('							\
+		 'iperf3 -J -c '${__dest}' -p '${__port}		\
-		 '	for i in $(seq 0 '${__procs}'); do'		\
+		 '	 --connect-timeout '${__timeout}		\
-		 '		iperf3 -J -c '${__dest}' -p '${__port}	\
+		 '	 -t'${__time}' -i0 '"${@}"' > c.json'		\
-		 '		 --connect-timeout '${__timeout}	\
-		 '		 -t'${__time}' -i0 -T c${i} '"${@}"	\
-                 ' 		> c${i}.json &'				\
-		 '	done;'						\
-		 '	wait'						\
-		 ')'
 
 	__jval=".end.sum_received.bits_per_second"
 
 	__bw=$(pane_or_context_output "${__cctx}"			\
-		 'cat c*.json | jq -rMs "map('${__jval}') | add"')
+		 'cat c.json | jq -rMs "map('${__jval}') | add"')
 
 	TEST_ONE_subs="$(list_add_pair "${TEST_ONE_subs}" "__${__var}__" "${__bw}" )"
 }

test/memory/passt

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ endef
 def	start_stop_diff
 guest	sed /proc/slabinfo -ne 's/^\([^ ]* *[^ ]* *[^ ]* *[^ ]*\).*/\\\1/p' > /tmp/slabinfo.before
 guest	cat /proc/meminfo > /tmp/meminfo.before
-guest	/bin/passt.avx2 -l /tmp/log -s /tmp/sock -P /tmp/pid __OPTS__ --netns-only
+guest	/bin/passt.avx2 -l /tmp/log -s /tmp/sock -P /tmp/pid __OPTS__
 sleep	2
 guest	cat /proc/meminfo > /tmp/meminfo.after
 guest	sed /proc/slabinfo -ne 's/^\([^ ]* *[^ ]* *[^ ]* *[^ ]*\).*/\\\1/p' > /tmp/slabinfo.after
@@ -78,9 +78,16 @@ guest	mount -o bind /proc /test/proc
 guest	mount -o bind /dev /test/dev
 guest	cp -Lr /bin /lib /lib64 /usr /sbin /test/
 
+guest	exec switch_root /test /bin/sh
+
 guest	ulimit -Hn 300000
-guest	unshare -rUm -R /test
+guest	unshare -rUn
-guest	chroot .
+guest	ip link add eth0 type dummy
+guest	ip link set eth0 up
+guest	ip address add 192.0.2.2/24 dev eth0
+guest	ip address add 2001:db8::2/64 dev eth0
+guest	ip route add default via 192.0.2.1
+guest	ip -6 route add default via 2001:db8::1 dev eth0
 
 guest	meminfo_size() { grep "^$2:" $1 | tr -s ' ' | cut -f2 -d ' '; }
 guest	meminfo_diff() { echo $(( $(meminfo_size $2 $3) - $(meminfo_size $1 $3) )); }
@@ -103,27 +110,17 @@ info
 th	symbol MiB
 set	WHAT tcp_buf_discard
 nm_row
-set	WHAT tcp6_l2_buf
+set	WHAT flowtab
 nm_row
-set	WHAT tcp4_l2_buf
+set	WHAT tcp6_payload
 nm_row
-set	WHAT tc
+set	WHAT tcp4_payload
 nm_row
 set	WHAT pkt_buf
 nm_row
-set	WHAT udp_splice_map
+set	WHAT udp_payload
 nm_row
-set	WHAT udp6_l2_buf
+set	WHAT flow_hashtab
-nm_row
-set	WHAT udp4_l2_buf
-nm_row
-set	WHAT udp_tap_map
-nm_row
-set	WHAT icmp_id_map
-nm_row
-set	WHAT udp_splice_buf
-nm_row
-set	WHAT tc_hash
 nm_row
 set	WHAT pool_tap6_storage
 nm_row
@@ -142,8 +139,6 @@ set	WHAT pid
 slab_row
 set	WHAT dentry
 slab_row
-set	WHAT Acpi-Parse
-slab_row
 set	WHAT kmalloc-64
 slab_row
 set	WHAT kmalloc-32

test/nstool.c

@@ -31,10 +31,15 @@
 
 #define	ARRAY_SIZE(a)	((int)(sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0])))
 
-#define die(...)				\
+#define die(...)						\
-	do {					\
+	do {							\
-		fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);	\
+		fprintf(stderr, "nstool: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
-		exit(1);			\
+		exit(1);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define err(...)						\
+	do {							\
+		fprintf(stderr, "nstool: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
 	} while (0)
 
 struct ns_type {
@@ -156,6 +161,9 @@ static int connect_ctl(const char *sockpath, bool wait,
 
 static void cmd_hold(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
+	struct sigaction sa = {
+		.sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
+	};
 	int fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, PF_UNIX);
 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
 	const char *sockpath = argv[1];
@@ -185,6 +193,10 @@ static void cmd_hold(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (!getcwd(info.cwd, sizeof(info.cwd)))
 		die("getcwd(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
+	rc = sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
+	if (rc)
+		die("sigaction(SIGPIPE): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
 	do {
 		int afd = accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
 		char buf;
@@ -193,17 +205,21 @@ static void cmd_hold(int argc, char *argv[])
 			die("accept(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 		rc = write(afd, &info, sizeof(info));
-		if (rc < 0)
+		if (rc < 0) {
-			die("write(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			err("holder write() to control socket: %s\n",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		}
 		if ((size_t)rc < sizeof(info))
-			die("short write() on control socket\n");
+			err("holder short write() on control socket\n");
 
 		rc = read(afd, &buf, sizeof(buf));
-		if (rc < 0)
+		if (rc < 0) {
-			die("read(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			err("holder read() on control socket: %s\n",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		}
 
 		close(afd);
-	} while (rc == 0);
+	} while (rc <= 0);
 
 	unlink(sockpath);
 }
@@ -345,21 +361,43 @@ static int openns(const char *fmt, ...)
 	return fd;
 }
 
+static pid_t sig_pid;
+static void sig_propagate(int signum)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = kill(sig_pid, signum);
+	if (err)
+		die("Propagating %s: %s\n", strsignal(signum), strerror(errno));
+}
+
 static void wait_for_child(pid_t pid)
 {
-	int status;
+	struct sigaction sa = {
+		.sa_handler = sig_propagate,
+		.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND,
+	};
+	int status, err;
+
+	sig_pid = pid;
+	err = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		die("sigaction(SIGTERM): %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	/* Match the child's exit status, if possible */
 	for (;;) {
 		pid_t rc;
 
 		rc = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
-		if (rc < 0)
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
 			die("waitpid() on %d: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
+		}
 		if (rc != pid)
 			die("waitpid() on %d returned %d", pid, rc);
 		if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
-			/* Stop the parent to patch */
+			/* Stop the parent to match */
 			kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
 			/* We must have resumed, resume the child */
 			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
@@ -508,7 +546,7 @@ static void cmd_exec(int argc, char *argv[])
 	/* CHILD */
 	if (argc > optind + 1) {
 		exe = argv[optind + 1];
-		xargs = (const char * const*)(argv + optind + 1);
+		xargs = (const char *const *)(argv + optind + 1);
 	} else {
 		exe = getenv("SHELL");
 		if (!exe)

test/passt.mbuto

@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ PROGS="${PROGS:-ash,dash,bash ip mount ls insmod mkdir ln cat chmod lsmod
        sed tr chown sipcalc cut socat dd strace ping tail killall sleep sysctl
        nproc tcp_rr tcp_crr udp_rr which tee seq bc sshd ssh-keygen cmp}"
 
+# OpenSSH 9.8 introduced split binaries, with sshd being the daemon, and
+# sshd-session the per-session program. We need the latter as well, and the path
+# depends on the distribution. It doesn't exist on older versions.
+for bin in /usr/lib/openssh/sshd-session /usr/lib/ssh/sshd-session \
+	   /usr/libexec/openssh/sshd-session; do
+	command -v "${bin}" >/dev/null && PROGS="${PROGS} ${bin}"
+done
+
 KMODS="${KMODS:- virtio_net virtio_pci vmw_vsock_virtio_transport}"
 
 LINKS="${LINKS:-
@@ -54,7 +62,7 @@ EOF
 	ln -s /run /var/run
 	:> /etc/fstab
 
-	# sshd(dropbear) via vsock
+	# sshd via vsock
 	cat > /etc/passwd << EOF
 root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/sh
 sshd:x:100:100:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
@@ -64,7 +72,9 @@ root:::0:99999:7:::
 EOF
 	chmod 000 /etc/shadow
 
-	:> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
+	cat > /etc/ssh/sshd_config << EOF
+Subsystem sftp internal-sftp
+EOF
 	ssh-keygen -A
 	chmod 700 /root/.ssh
 	chmod 700 /run/sshd
@@ -76,7 +86,7 @@ EOF
 EOF
 	chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
 	chmod 700 /root
-	socat VSOCK-LISTEN:22,fork EXEC:"sshd -i -e" 2> /var/log/vsock-ssh.log &
+	socat VSOCK-LISTEN:22,fork EXEC:"/sbin/sshd -i -e" 2> /var/log/vsock-ssh.log &
 	sh +m
 '
 

test/passt.mem.mbuto

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 PROGS="${PROGS:-ash,dash,bash chmod ip mount insmod mkdir ln cat chmod modprobe
        grep mknod sed chown sleep bc ls ps mount unshare chroot cp kill diff
-       head tail sort tr tee cut nm which}"
+       head tail sort tr tee cut nm which switch_root}"
 
 KMODS="${KMODS:- dummy}"
 
@@ -29,13 +29,6 @@ COPIES="${COPIES} ../passt.avx2,/bin/passt.avx2"
 FIXUP="${FIXUP}"'
 ln -s /bin /usr/bin
 chmod 777 /tmp
-ip link add eth0 type dummy
-ip link set eth0 up
-ip address add 192.0.2.2/24 dev eth0
-ip address add 2001:db8::2/64 dev eth0
-ip route add default via 192.0.2.1
-ip -6 route add default via 2001:db8::1 dev eth0
-sleep 2
 sh +m
 '
 

test/passt/dhcp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ check	[ __MTU__ = 65520 ]
 test	DHCP: DNS
 gout	DNS sed -n 's/^nameserver \([0-9]*\.\)\(.*\)/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
 hout	HOST_DNS sed -n 's/^nameserver \([0-9]*\.\)\(.*\)/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | head -n3 | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
-check	[ "__DNS__" = "__HOST_DNS__" ] || [ "__DNS__" = "__HOST_GW__" -a "__HOST_DNS__" = "127.0.0.1" ]
+check	[ "__DNS__" = "__HOST_DNS__" ] || ( [ "__DNS__" = "__HOST_GW__" ] && expr "__HOST_DNS__" : "127[.]" )
 
 # FQDNs should be terminated by dots, but the guest DHCP client might omit them:
 # strip them first
@@ -49,8 +49,10 @@ check	[ "__SEARCH__" = "__HOST_SEARCH__" ]
 
 test	DHCPv6: address
 guest	/sbin/dhclient -6 __IFNAME__
+# Wait for DAD to complete
+guest	while ip -j -6 addr show tentative | jq -e '.[].addr_info'; do sleep 0.1; done
 gout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.prefixlen == 128).local] | .[0]'
-hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME6__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global").local] | .[0]'
+hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME6__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .deprecated != true).local] | .[0]'
 check	[ "__ADDR6__" = "__HOST_ADDR6__" ]
 
 test	DHCPv6: route

test/passt/ndp

@@ -16,14 +16,16 @@ htools	ip jq sipcalc grep cut
 
 test	Interface name
 gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
-guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ up && sleep 2
+guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ up
+# Wait for DAD to complete
+guest	while ip -j -6 addr show tentative | jq -e '.[].addr_info'; do sleep 0.1; done
 hout	HOST_IFNAME6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").dev] | .[0]'
 check	[ -n "__IFNAME__" ]
 
 test	SLAAC: prefix
-gout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .prefixlen == 64).local] | .[0]'
+gout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .protocol == "kernel_ra") | .local + "/" + (.prefixlen | tostring)] | .[0]'
-gout	PREFIX6 sipcalc __ADDR6__/64 | grep prefix | cut -d' ' -f4
+gout	PREFIX6 sipcalc __ADDR6__ | grep prefix | cut -d' ' -f4
-hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME6__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global").local] | .[0]'
+hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME6__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .deprecated != true).local] | .[0]'
 hout	HOST_PREFIX6 sipcalc __HOST_ADDR6__/64 | grep prefix | cut -d' ' -f4
 check	[ "__PREFIX6__" = "__HOST_PREFIX6__" ]
 

test/passt_in_ns/dhcp

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#
+# PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport
+#  for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode
+#
+# PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction
+#  for network namespace/tap device mode
+#
+# test/passt/dhcp - Check DHCP and DHCPv6 functionality in passt mode
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH
+# Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
+
+gtools	ip jq dhclient sed tr
+htools	ip jq sed tr head
+
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
+test	Interface name
+gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
+hout	HOST_IFNAME ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").dev] | .[0]'
+hout	HOST_IFNAME6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").dev] | .[0]'
+check	[ -n "__IFNAME__" ]
+
+test	DHCP: address
+guest	/sbin/dhclient -4 __IFNAME__
+gout	ADDR ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[0].local'
+hout	HOST_ADDR ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME__").addr_info[0].local'
+check	[ "__ADDR__" = "__HOST_ADDR__" ]
+
+test	DHCP: route
+gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
+hout	HOST_GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway] | .[0]'
+check	[ "__GW__" = "__HOST_GW__" ]
+
+test	DHCP: MTU
+gout	MTU ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").mtu'
+check	[ __MTU__ = 65520 ]
+
+test	DHCP: DNS
+gout	DNS sed -n 's/^nameserver \([0-9]*\.\)\(.*\)/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+hout	HOST_DNS sed -n 's/^nameserver \([0-9]*\.\)\(.*\)/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | head -n3 | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+check	[ "__DNS__" = "__HOST_DNS__" ] || ( [ "__DNS__" = "__MAP_NS4__" ] && expr "__HOST_DNS__" : "127[.]" )
+
+# FQDNs should be terminated by dots, but the guest DHCP client might omit them:
+# strip them first
+test	DHCP: search list
+gout	SEARCH sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search \(.*\)/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+hout	HOST_SEARCH sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search \(.*\)/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+check	[ "__SEARCH__" = "__HOST_SEARCH__" ]
+
+test	DHCPv6: address
+guest	/sbin/dhclient -6 __IFNAME__
+# Wait for DAD to complete
+guest	while ip -j -6 addr show tentative | jq -e '.[].addr_info'; do sleep 0.1; done
+gout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.prefixlen == 128).local] | .[0]'
+hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME6__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .deprecated != true).local] | .[0]'
+check	[ "__ADDR6__" = "__HOST_ADDR6__" ]
+
+test	DHCPv6: route
+gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
+hout	HOST_GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway] | .[0]'
+check	[ "__GW6__" = "__HOST_GW6__" ]
+
+# Strip interface specifier: interface names might differ between host and guest
+test	DHCPv6: DNS
+gout	DNS6 sed -n 's/^nameserver \([^:]*:\)\([^%]*\).*/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+hout	HOST_DNS6 sed -n 's/^nameserver \([^:]*:\)\([^%]*\).*/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+check	[ "__DNS6__" = "__HOST_DNS6__" ] || [ "__DNS6__" = "__MAP_NS6__" -a "__HOST_DNS6__" = "::1" ]
+
+test	DHCPv6: search list
+gout	SEARCH6 sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search \(.*\)/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+hout	HOST_SEARCH6 sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search \(.*\)/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+check	[ "__SEARCH6__" = "__HOST_SEARCH6__" ]

test/passt_in_ns/tcp

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ gtools	socat ip jq
 htools	socat ip jq
 nstools	socat ip jq
 
+set	MAP_HOST4 192.0.2.1
+set	MAP_HOST6 2001:db8:9a55::1
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
 set	TEMP_BIG __STATEDIR__/test_big.bin
 set	TEMP_SMALL __STATEDIR__/test_small.bin
 set	TEMP_NS_BIG __STATEDIR__/test_ns_big.bin
@@ -27,7 +32,7 @@ host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP4:127.0.0.1:10001
 guestw
 guest	cmp test_big.bin /root/big.bin
 
-test	TCP/IPv4: host to ns: big transfer
+test	TCP/IPv4: host to ns (spliced): big transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP4:127.0.0.1:10002
@@ -36,16 +41,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv4: guest to host: big transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_BIG__,create,trunc
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv4: guest to ns: big transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP4:__GW__:10002
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP4:__MAP_NS4__:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
@@ -59,7 +63,7 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 test	TCP/IPv4: ns to host (via tap): big transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_BIG__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP4:127.0.0.1:10001
 guestw
 guest	cmp test_small.bin /root/small.bin
 
-test	TCP/IPv4: host to ns: small transfer
+test	TCP/IPv4: host to ns (spliced): small transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP4:127.0.0.1:10002
@@ -95,16 +99,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv4: guest to host: small transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_SMALL__,create,trunc
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv4: guest to ns: small transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP4:__GW__:10002
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP4:__MAP_NS4__:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 test	TCP/IPv4: ns to host (via tap): small transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_SMALL__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[::1]:10001
 guestw
 guest	cmp test_big.bin /root/big.bin
 
-test	TCP/IPv6: host to ns: big transfer
+test	TCP/IPv6: host to ns (spliced): big transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[::1]:10002
@@ -152,17 +155,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: guest to host: big transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_BIG__,create,trunc
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: guest to ns: big transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10002
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP6:[__MAP_NS6__]:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
@@ -175,9 +176,8 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: ns to host (via tap): big transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_BIG__,create,trunc
-nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ guest	cmp test_big.bin /root/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: ns to guest (using namespace address): big transfer
 guestb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10001 OPEN:test_big.bin,create,trunc
+nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 nsout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[0].local'
 sleep	1
 ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[__ADDR6__]:10001
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP6:[::1]:10001
 guestw
 guest	cmp test_small.bin /root/small.bin
 
-test	TCP/IPv6: host to ns: small transfer
+test	TCP/IPv6: host to ns (spliced): small transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP6:[::1]:10002
@@ -212,17 +213,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: guest to host: small transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_SMALL__,create,trunc
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: guest to ns: small transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10002
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP6:[__MAP_NS6__]:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
@@ -235,9 +234,8 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: ns to host (via tap): small transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_SMALL__,create,trunc
-nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 

test/passt_in_ns/udp

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ gtools	socat ip jq
 nstools	socat ip jq
 htools	socat ip jq
 
+set	MAP_HOST4 192.0.2.1
+set	MAP_HOST6 2001:db8:9a55::1
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
 set	TEMP __STATEDIR__/test.bin
 set	TEMP_NS __STATEDIR__/test_ns.bin
 
@@ -25,7 +30,7 @@ host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP4:127.0.0.1:10001,shut-null
 guestw
 guest	cmp test.bin /root/medium.bin
 
-test	UDP/IPv4: host to ns
+test	UDP/IPv4: host to ns (recvmmsg/sendmmsg)
 nsb	socat -u UDP4-LISTEN:10002,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP4:127.0.0.1:10002,shut-null
@@ -34,16 +39,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv4: guest to host
 hostb	socat -u UDP4-LISTEN:10003,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP__,create,trunc
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP4:__GW__:10003,shut-null
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003,shut-null
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv4: guest to ns
 nsb	socat -u UDP4-LISTEN:10002,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP4:__GW__:10002,shut-null
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP4:__MAP_NS4__:10002,shut-null
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 test	UDP/IPv4: ns to host (via tap)
 hostb	socat -u UDP4-LISTEN:10003,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP4:__GW__:10003,shut-null
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003,shut-null
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP6:[::1]:10001,shut-null
 guestw
 guest	cmp test.bin /root/medium.bin
 
-test	UDP/IPv6: host to ns
+test	UDP/IPv6: host to ns (recvmmsg/sendmmsg)
 nsb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10002,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP6:[::1]:10002,shut-null
@@ -93,17 +97,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv6: guest to host
 hostb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10003,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP__,create,trunc
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003,shut-null
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003,shut-null
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv6: guest to ns
 nsb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10002,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10002,shut-null
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP6:[__MAP_NS6__]:10002,shut-null
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
@@ -116,9 +118,8 @@ check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv6: ns to host (via tap)
 hostb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10003,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP__,create,trunc
-nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003,shut-null
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003,shut-null
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ guest	cmp test.bin /root/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv6: ns to guest (using namespace address)
 guestb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10001,null-eof OPEN:test.bin,create,trunc
+nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 nsout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[0].local'
 sleep	1
 ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP6:[__ADDR6__]:10001,shut-null

test/pasta/dhcp

@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ check	[ __MTU__ = 65520 ]
 
 test	DHCPv6: address
 ns	/sbin/dhclient -6 --no-pid __IFNAME__
+# Wait for DAD to complete
+ns	while ip -j -6 addr show tentative | jq -e '.[].addr_info'; do sleep 0.1; done
 hout	HOST_IFNAME6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").dev] | .[0]'
 nsout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.prefixlen == 128).local] | .[0]'
-hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME6__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global").local] | .[0]'
+hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME6__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .deprecated != true).local] | .[0]'
 check	[ __ADDR6__ = __HOST_ADDR6__ ]
 
 test	DHCPv6: route

test/pasta/ndp

@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ test	Interface name
 nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 check	[ -n "__IFNAME__" ]
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ up
-sleep	2
+# Wait for DAD to complete
+ns	while ip -j -6 addr show tentative | jq -e '.[].addr_info'; do sleep 0.1; done
 
 test	SLAAC: prefix
-nsout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .prefixlen == 64).local] | .[0]'
+nsout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .protocol == "kernel_ra") | .local + "/" + (.prefixlen | tostring)] | .[0]'
-nsout	PREFIX6 sipcalc __ADDR6__/64 | grep prefix | cut -d' ' -f4
+nsout	PREFIX6 sipcalc __ADDR6__ | grep prefix | cut -d' ' -f4
-hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM ['.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global").local] | .[0]'
+hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM ['.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .deprecated != true).local] | .[0]'
 hout	HOST_PREFIX6 sipcalc __HOST_ADDR6__/64 | grep prefix | cut -d' ' -f4
 check	[ "__PREFIX6__" = "__HOST_PREFIX6__" ]
 

test/pasta/tcp

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ set	TEMP_NS_BIG __STATEDIR__/test_ns_big.bin
 set	TEMP_SMALL __STATEDIR__/test_small.bin
 set	TEMP_NS_SMALL __STATEDIR__/test_ns_small.bin
 
-test	TCP/IPv4: host to ns: big transfer
+test	TCP/IPv4: host to ns (spliced): big transfer
-nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002,bind=127.0.0.1 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
+nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP4:127.0.0.1:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/big.bin __TEMP_NS_BIG__
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/big.bin __TEMP_BIG__
 
-test	TCP/IPv4: host to ns: small transfer
+test	TCP/IPv4: host to ns (spliced): small transfer
-nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002,bind=127.0.0.1 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__,create,trunc
+nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__,create,trunc
 host	socat OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP4:127.0.0.1:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/small.bin __TEMP_NS_SMALL__
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/small.bin __TEMP_SMALL__
 
-test	TCP/IPv6: host to ns: big transfer
+test	TCP/IPv6: host to ns (spliced): big transfer
-nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002,bind=[::1] OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
+nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[::1]:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/big.bin __TEMP_NS_BIG__
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/big.bin __TEMP_BIG__
 
-test	TCP/IPv6: host to ns: small transfer
+test	TCP/IPv6: host to ns (spliced): small transfer
-nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002,bind=[::1] OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__,create,trunc
+nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__,create,trunc
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP6:[::1]:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/small.bin __TEMP_NS_SMALL__

test/pasta/udp

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ htools	dd socat ip jq
 set	TEMP __STATEDIR__/test.bin
 set	TEMP_NS __STATEDIR__/test_ns.bin
 
-test	UDP/IPv4: host to ns
+test	UDP/IPv4: host to ns (recvmmsg/sendmmsg)
-nsb	socat -u UDP4-LISTEN:10002,bind=127.0.0.1,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
+nsb	socat -u UDP4-LISTEN:10002,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
 host	socat OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP4:127.0.0.1:10002,shut-null
 nsw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/medium.bin __TEMP_NS__
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP4:__GW__:10003,shut-null
 hostw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/medium.bin __TEMP__
 
-test	UDP/IPv6: host to ns
+test	UDP/IPv6: host to ns (recvmmsg/sendmmsg)
-nsb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10002,bind=[::1],null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
+nsb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10002,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
 host	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP6:[::1]:10002,shut-null
 nsw
 check	cmp __BASEPATH__/medium.bin __TEMP_NS__

test/pasta_options/log_to_file

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ sleep	1
 endef
 
 def	flood_log_client
-host	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10002 -6 -c -H ::1
+host	tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10001 -C 10002 -6 -c -H ::1
 endef
 
 def	check_log_size_mountns
@@ -33,19 +33,16 @@ test	Log creation
 set	PORTS -t 10001,10002 -u 10001,10002
 set	LOG_FILE __STATEDIR__/pasta.log
 
-passt	./pasta -l __LOG_FILE__
+passt	./pasta -l __LOG_FILE__ -- /bin/true
-passtb	exit
-sleep	1
 check	[ -s __LOG_FILE__ ]
 
 test	Log truncated on creation
-passt	./pasta -l __LOG_FILE__
+passt	./pasta -l __LOG_FILE__ -- /bin/true & wait
-passtb	exit
+pout	PID2 echo $!
-sleep	1
+check	head -1 __LOG_FILE__ | grep '^pasta .* [(]__PID2__[)]$'
-check	[ $(cat __LOG_FILE__ | wc -l) -eq 1 ]
 
 test	Maximum log size
-passtb	./pasta --config-net -d -f -l __LOG_FILE__ --log-size $((100 * 1024)) -- sh -c 'while true; do tcp_crr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10002 -6; done'
+passtb	./pasta --config-net -d -f -l __LOG_FILE__ --log-size $((100 * 1024)) -- sh -c 'while true; do tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10001 -C 10002 -6; done'
 sleep	1
 
 flood_log_client

test/pasta_podman/bats

@@ -11,11 +11,16 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2022 Red Hat GmbH
 # Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
 
-htools	git make go bats catatonit ip jq socat
+htools	git make go bats ip jq socat ./test/podman/bin/podman
+
+set	PODMAN test/podman/bin/podman
+hout	WD pwd
+
+test	Podman pasta path
+
+hout	PASTA_BIN CONTAINERS_HELPER_BINARY_DIR="__WD__" __PODMAN__ info --format "{{.Host.Pasta.Executable}}"
+check	[ "__PASTA_BIN__" = "__WD__/pasta" ]
 
 test	Podman system test with bats
 
-host	git -C __STATEDIR__ clone https://github.com/containers/podman.git
+host	PODMAN="__PODMAN__" CONTAINERS_HELPER_BINARY_DIR="__WD__" bats test/podman/test/system/505-networking-pasta.bats
-host	make -C __STATEDIR__/podman
-hout	WD pwd
-host	PODMAN="__STATEDIR__/podman/bin/podman" CONTAINERS_HELPER_BINARY_DIR="__WD__" bats __STATEDIR__/podman/test/system/505-networking-pasta.bats

test/perf/passt_tcp

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ gtools	/sbin/sysctl ip jq nproc seq sleep iperf3 tcp_rr tcp_crr # From neper
 nstools	/sbin/sysctl ip jq nproc seq sleep iperf3 tcp_rr tcp_crr
 htools	bc head sed seq
 
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
 test	passt: throughput and latency
 
 guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=536870912
@@ -29,42 +32,39 @@ ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem="4096 524288 134217728"
 ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_wmem="4096 524288 134217728"
 ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0
 
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 
 hout	FREQ_PROCFS (echo "scale=1"; sed -n 's/cpu MHz.*: \([0-9]*\)\..*$/(\1+10^2\/2)\/10^3/p' /proc/cpuinfo) | bc -l | head -n1
 hout	FREQ_CPUFREQ (echo "scale=1"; printf '( %i + 10^5 / 2 ) / 10^6\n' $(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq) ) | bc -l
 hout	FREQ [ -n "__FREQ_CPUFREQ__" ] && echo __FREQ_CPUFREQ__ || echo __FREQ_PROCFS__
 
-set	THREADS 1
+set	THREADS 4
-set	STREAMS 8
+set	TIME 1
-set	TIME 10
 set	OMIT 0.1
-set	OPTS -Z -P __STREAMS__ -l 1M -O__OMIT__
+set	OPTS -Z -P __THREADS__ -l 1M -O__OMIT__
 
-info	Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs, one thread at __FREQ__ GHz, __STREAMS__ streams
+info	Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs, __THREADS__ threads at __FREQ__ GHz
 report	passt tcp __THREADS__ __FREQ__
 
 th	MTU 256B 576B 1280B 1500B 9000B 65520B
 
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv6: guest to host
-iperf3s	ns 100${i}2 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	ns 10002
 
 bw	-
 bw	-
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1280
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
 bw	__BW__ 1.2 1.5
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1500
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
 bw	__BW__ 1.6 1.8
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 9000
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 65520
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 16M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 16M
 bw	__BW__ 7.0 8.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_rr --nolog -6
-gout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -6 -c -H __MAP_NS6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv6: guest to host
@@ -86,33 +86,39 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_crr --nolog -6
-gout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -6 -c -H __MAP_NS6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 500 400
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv4: guest to host
-iperf3s	ns 100${i}2 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	ns 10002
 
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 256
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
 bw	__BW__ 0.2 0.3
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 576
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
 bw	__BW__ 0.5 0.8
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1280
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
 bw	__BW__ 1.2 1.5
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1500
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
 bw	__BW__ 1.6 1.8
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 9000
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 65520
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 16M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 16M
 bw	__BW__ 7.0 8.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
 
+# Reducing MTU below 1280 deconfigures IPv6, get our address back
+guest	dhclient -6 -x
+guest	dhclient -6 __IFNAME__
+# Wait for DAD to complete
+guest	while ip -j -6 addr show tentative | jq -e '.[].addr_info'; do sleep 0.1; done
+
 tl	TCP RR latency over IPv4: guest to host
 lat	-
 lat	-
@@ -120,7 +126,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_rr --nolog -4
-gout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -4 -c -H __MAP_NS4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv4: guest to host
@@ -130,18 +136,18 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_crr --nolog -4
-gout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -4 -c -H __MAP_NS4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 500 400
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv6: host to guest
-iperf3s	guest 100${i}1 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	guest 10001
 
 bw	-
 bw	-
 bw	-
 bw	-
 bw	-
-iperf3	BW ns ::1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
+iperf3	BW ns ::1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__
 bw	__BW__ 6.0 6.8
 
 iperf3k	guest
@@ -154,7 +160,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 guestb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10011 -6
 sleep	1
-nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10011 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10001 -C 10011 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv6: host to guest
@@ -165,19 +171,19 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 guestb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10011 -6
 sleep	1
-nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10011 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10001 -C 10011 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 500 350
 
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv4: host to guest
-iperf3s	guest 100${i}1 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	guest 10001
 
 bw	-
 bw	-
 bw	-
 bw	-
 bw	-
-iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
+iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__
 bw	__BW__ 6.0 6.8
 
 iperf3k	guest
@@ -190,7 +196,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 guestb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10011 -4
 sleep	1
-nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10011 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10001 -C 10011 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv6: host to guest
@@ -201,7 +207,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 guestb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10011 -4
 sleep	1
-nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10001 -C 10011 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10001 -C 10011 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 500 300
 
 te

test/perf/passt_udp

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ gtools	/sbin/sysctl ip jq nproc sleep iperf3 udp_rr # From neper
 nstools	ip jq sleep iperf3 udp_rr
 htools	bc head sed
 
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
 test	passt: throughput and latency
 
 guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=16777216
@@ -22,38 +25,33 @@ guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=16777216
 guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.rmem_default=16777216
 guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.wmem_default=16777216
 
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
-
 hout	FREQ_PROCFS (echo "scale=1"; sed -n 's/cpu MHz.*: \([0-9]*\)\..*$/(\1+10^2\/2)\/10^3/p' /proc/cpuinfo) | bc -l | head -n1
 hout	FREQ_CPUFREQ (echo "scale=1"; printf '( %i + 10^5 / 2 ) / 10^6\n' $(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq) ) | bc -l
 hout	FREQ [ -n "__FREQ_CPUFREQ__" ] && echo __FREQ_CPUFREQ__ || echo __FREQ_PROCFS__
 
-set	THREADS 4
+set	THREADS 2
-set	STREAMS 1
+set	TIME 1
-set	TIME 10
+set	OPTS -u -P __THREADS__ --pacing-timer 1000
-set	OPTS -u -P __STREAMS__ --pacing-timer 1000
 
-info	Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs, __THREADS__ threads at __FREQ__ GHz, one stream each
+info	Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs, __THREADS__ threads at __FREQ__ GHz
 
 report	passt udp __THREADS__ __FREQ__
 
 th	pktlen 256B 576B 1280B 1500B 9000B 65520B
 
 tr	UDP throughput over IPv6: guest to host
-iperf3s	ns 100${i}2 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	ns 10002
 # (datagram size) = (packet size) - 48: 40 bytes of IPv6 header, 8 of UDP header
 
 bw	-
 bw	-
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 2G -l 1232
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1232
 bw	__BW__ 0.8 1.2
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1452
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 4G -l 1452
 bw	__BW__ 1.0 1.5
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 5G -l 8952
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 8952
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 7G -l 64372
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 15G -l 64372
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
@@ -65,25 +63,25 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	udp_rr --nolog -6
-gout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -6 -c -H __MAP_NS6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 
 tr	UDP throughput over IPv4: guest to host
-iperf3s	ns 100${i}2 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	ns 10002
 # (datagram size) = (packet size) - 28: 20 bytes of IPv4 header, 8 of UDP header
 
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 500M -l 228
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 1G -l 228
 bw	__BW__ 0.0 0.0
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 1G -l 548
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 2G -l 548
 bw	__BW__ 0.4 0.6
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 2G -l 1252
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1252
 bw	__BW__ 0.8 1.2
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1472
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 4G -l 1472
 bw	__BW__ 1.0 1.5
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 6G -l 8972
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 8972
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 7G -l 65492
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 15G -l 65492
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
@@ -95,23 +93,23 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	udp_rr --nolog -4
-gout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -4 -c -H __MAP_NS4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 
 tr	UDP throughput over IPv6: host to guest
-iperf3s	guest 100${i}1 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	guest 10001
 # (datagram size) = (packet size) - 48: 40 bytes of IPv6 header, 8 of UDP header
 
 bw	-
 bw	-
-iperf3	BW ns ::1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 2G -l 1232
+iperf3	BW ns ::1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1232
 bw	__BW__ 0.8 1.2
-iperf3	BW ns ::1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 2G -l 1452
+iperf3	BW ns ::1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 4G -l 1452
 bw	__BW__ 1.0 1.5
-iperf3	BW ns ::1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 8952
+iperf3	BW ns ::1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 8952
 bw	__BW__ 3.0 4.0
-iperf3	BW ns ::1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 64372
+iperf3	BW ns ::1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 15G -l 64372
 bw	__BW__ 3.0 4.0
 
 iperf3k	guest
@@ -129,20 +127,20 @@ lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 
 tr	UDP throughput over IPv4: host to guest
-iperf3s	guest 100${i}1 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	guest 10001
 # (datagram size) = (packet size) - 28: 20 bytes of IPv4 header, 8 of UDP header
 
-iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 1G -l 228
+iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 1G -l 228
 bw	__BW__ 0.0 0.0
-iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 1G -l 548
+iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 2G -l 548
 bw	__BW__ 0.4 0.6
-iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1252
+iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1252
 bw	__BW__ 0.8 1.2
-iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1472
+iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 4G -l 1472
 bw	__BW__ 1.0 1.5
-iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 8972
+iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 8972
 bw	__BW__ 3.0 4.0
-iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 100${i}1 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 65492
+iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 10001 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 15G -l 65492
 bw	__BW__ 3.0 4.0
 
 iperf3k	guest

test/perf/pasta_tcp

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 htools	head ip seq bc sleep iperf3 tcp_rr tcp_crr jq sed
 nstools	/sbin/sysctl nproc ip seq sleep iperf3 tcp_rr tcp_crr jq sed
 
+set	MAP_HOST4 192.0.2.1
+set	MAP_HOST6 2001:db8:9a55::1
+
 test	pasta: throughput and latency (local connections)
 
 ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem="131072 524288 134217728"
@@ -21,101 +24,100 @@ ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_wmem="131072 524288 134217728"
 ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0
 
 
-set	THREADS 2
+set	THREADS 4
-set	STREAMS 2
+set	TIME 1
-set	TIME 10
 set	OMIT 0.1
-set	OPTS -Z -w 4M -l 1M -P __STREAMS__ -O__OMIT__
+set	OPTS -Z -w 4M -l 1M -P __THREADS__ -O__OMIT__
 
 hout	FREQ_PROCFS (echo "scale=1"; sed -n 's/cpu MHz.*: \([0-9]*\)\..*$/(\1+10^2\/2)\/10^3/p' /proc/cpuinfo) | bc -l | head -n1
 hout	FREQ_CPUFREQ (echo "scale=1"; printf '( %i + 10^5 / 2 ) / 10^6\n' $(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq) ) | bc -l
 hout	FREQ [ -n "__FREQ_CPUFREQ__" ] && echo __FREQ_CPUFREQ__ || echo __FREQ_PROCFS__
 
 
-info	Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs, __THREADS__ threads at __FREQ__ GHz, __STREAMS__ streams each
+info	Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs, __THREADS__ threads at __FREQ__ GHz
 report	pasta lo_tcp __THREADS__ __FREQ__
 
 th	MTU 65535B
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv6: ns to host
-iperf3s	host 100${i}3 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	host 10003
 
-iperf3	BW ns ::1 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
+iperf3	BW ns ::1 10003 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
 bw	__BW__ 15.0 20.0
 
 iperf3k	host
 
 tl	TCP RR latency over IPv6: ns to host
 hostb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6
-nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv6: ns to host
 hostb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6
-nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 500 350
 
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv4: ns to host
-iperf3s	host 100${i}3 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	host 10003
 
-iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
+iperf3	BW ns 127.0.0.1 10003 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
 bw	__BW__ 15.0 20.0
 
 iperf3k	host
 
 tl	TCP RR latency over IPv4: ns to host
 hostb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4
-nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv4: ns to host
 hostb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4
-nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 500 350
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv6: host to ns
-iperf3s	ns 100${i}2 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	ns 10002
 
-iperf3	BW host ::1 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
+iperf3	BW host ::1 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__
 bw	__BW__ 15.0 20.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
 
 tl	TCP RR latency over IPv6: host to ns
 nsb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -6
-hout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+hout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10002 -C 10012 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 nsw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv6: host to ns
 nsb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -6
-hout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+hout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10002 -C 10012 -6 -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 nsw
 lat	__LAT__ 1000 700
 
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv4: host to ns
-iperf3s	ns 100${i}2 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	ns 10002
 
-iperf3	BW host 127.0.0.1 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
+iperf3	BW host 127.0.0.1 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__
 bw	__BW__ 15.0 20.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
 
 tl	TCP RR latency over IPv4: host to ns
 nsb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -4
-hout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+hout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10002 -C 10012 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 nsw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv4: host to ns
 nsb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -4
-hout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+hout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10002 -C 10012 -4 -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 nsw
 lat	__LAT__ 1000 700
 
@@ -123,32 +125,29 @@ te
 
 test	pasta: throughput and latency (connections via tap)
 
-nsout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-nsout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
-set	THREADS 1
+set	THREADS 2
-set	STREAMS 2
+set	OPTS -Z -P __THREADS__ -i1 -O__OMIT__
-set	OPTS -Z -P __STREAMS__ -i1 -O__OMIT__
 
-info	Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs, one thread at __FREQ__ GHz, __STREAMS__ streams
+info	Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs, __THREADS__ threads at __FREQ__ GHz
 report	pasta tap_tcp __THREADS__ __FREQ__
 
 th	MTU 1500B 4000B 16384B 65520B
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv6: ns to host
-iperf3s	host 100${i}3 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	host 10003
 
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1500
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 512k
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 512k
 bw	__BW__ 0.2 0.4
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 4000
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
 bw	__BW__ 0.3 0.5
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 16384
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 1.5 2.0
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 65520
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 2.0 2.5
 
 iperf3k	host
@@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6
-nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __MAP_HOST6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
@@ -167,25 +166,25 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6
-nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __MAP_HOST6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 1500 500
 
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv4: ns to host
-iperf3s	host 100${i}3 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	host 10003
 
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1500
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 512k
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 512k
 bw	__BW__ 0.2 0.4
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 4000
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
 bw	__BW__ 0.3 0.5
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 16384
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 1.5 2.0
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 65520
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 100${i}3 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 2.0 2.5
 
 iperf3k	host
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4
-nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __MAP_HOST4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
@@ -204,19 +203,19 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4
-nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __MAP_HOST4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 1500 500
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv6: host to ns
-iperf3s	ns 100${i}2 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	ns 10002
 
 nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
-nsout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .prefixlen == 64).local'
+nsout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global").local'
 bw	-
 bw	-
 bw	-
-iperf3	BW host __ADDR6__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
+iperf3	BW host __ADDR6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__
 bw	__BW__ 8.0 10.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -6
-hout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -6 -c -H __ADDR6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+hout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10002 -C 10012 -6 -c -H __ADDR6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 nsw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
@@ -236,19 +235,19 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 sleep	1
 nsb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -6
-hout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -6 -c -H __ADDR6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+hout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10002 -C 10012 -6 -c -H __ADDR6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 nsw
 lat	__LAT__ 5000 10000
 
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv4: host to ns
-iperf3s	ns 100${i}2 __THREADS__
+iperf3s	ns 10002
 
 nsout	ADDR ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[0].local'
 bw	-
 bw	-
 bw	-
-iperf3	BW host __ADDR__ 100${i}2 __THREADS__ __TIME__ __OPTS__
+iperf3	BW host __ADDR__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__
 bw	__BW__ 8.0 10.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -4
-hout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -4 -c -H __ADDR__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+hout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10002 -C 10012 -4 -c -H __ADDR__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 nsw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
@@ -268,7 +267,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 sleep	1
 nsb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -4
-hout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -P 10002 -C 10012 -4 -c -H __ADDR__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+hout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10002 -C 10012 -4 -c -H __ADDR__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 nsw
 lat	__LAT__ 5000 10000