passt/test/README.md
Stefano Brivio b1f5688495 test: Add basic documentation about test suite, and cool-retro-term profile
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 18:51:50 +01:00

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<!---
SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Red Hat GmbH
Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
-->
# Scope
This directory contains test cases for _passt_ and _pasta_ and a simple
POSIX shell-based framework to define them, and run them as a suite.
These tests can be run as part of a continuous integration workflow, and are
also used to provide short usage demos, with video recording, for _passt_ and
_pasta_ basic use cases.
# Run
## Dependencies
### Packages
The tests require some package dependencies commonly available in Linux
distributions. If some packages are not available, the test groups that need
them will be selectively skipped.
This is a non-exhaustive list of packages that might not commonly be installed
on a system, i.e. common utilities such as a shell are not included here.
Example for Debian, and possibly most Debian-based distributions:
build-essential git jq strace iperf3 qemu-system-x86 tmux sipcalc bc
clang-tidy cppcheck isc-dhcp-common udhcpc psmisc linux-cpupower
netcat-openbsd fakeroot lz4 lm-sensors qemu-system-arm qemu-system-ppc
qemu-system-misc qemu-system-x86`
### Other tools
Test measuring request-response and connect-request-response latencies use
`neper`, which is not commonly packaged by distributions and needs to be built
and installed manually:
git clone https://github.com/google/neper
cd neper; make
cp tcp_crr tcp_rr udp_rr /usr/local/bin
Virtual machine images are built during test executions using
[mbuto](https://mbuto.lameexcu.se/), the shell script is sourced via _git_
as needed, so there's no need to actually install it.
### Special requirements for continuous integration and demo modes
Running the test suite as continuous integration or demo modes will record a
video of the steps being executed, and create binary packages. The demo mode
uses _cool-retro-term_ as terminal, whereas the continuous integration mode uses
_MATE Terminal_ by default.
The following additional packages are commonly needed as well:
dbus-x11 xdotool x11-utils xvfb ffmpeg mate-terminal cool-retro-term xauth
dconf-cli alien linux-perf tshark sqlite3`
For convenience, suitable profiles for _MATE Terminal_ and _cool-retro-term_ are
provided under the `env` directory. To source them:
dconf load /org/mate/terminal/profiles/ < env/mate-terminal.profile
cp env/cool_retro_term.sqlite ~/.local/share/cool-retro-term/QML/OfflineStorage/Databases/*.sqlite
## Regular test
Just issue:
./run
from the `test` directory. Elevated privileges are not needed.
## Continuous integration
Issuing:
./ci
will run the whole test suite while recording a video of the execution, and it
will also build JavaScript fragments used on http://passt.top/ for performance
data tables and links to specific video offsets.
## Demo mode
Issuing:
./demo
will run the demo cases under `demo`, recording videos as well.
# Framework
The implementation of the testing framework is under `lib`, and it provides
facilities for terminal and _tmux_ session management, interpretation of test
directives, video recording, and suchlike. Test cases are organised in the
remaining directories.
Test cases can be implemented as POSIX shell scripts, or as a set of directives,
which are not formally documented here, but should be clear enough from the
existing cases. The entry point for interpretation of test directives is
implemented in `lib/test`.